.
Let "a and "b" be the roots.
We are given that
=
.
Write the left side with the common denominator, which is the product ab. You will get
=
. (1)
Now notice that by the Vieta's theorem (!) a + b =
. (2)
Vietas's theorem, part 1: the sum of the roots of a quadratic equation is equal to the coefficient at "x" with the opposite sign,
divided by the coefficient at x^2.
Great !! Now substitute (2) into equation (1) to get
=
. (3)
It implies that
= 1, or ab = 1. (4)
Now notice that by Vieta's theorem (its second part) ab =
. (5)
Vietas's theorem, part 2: the product of the roots of a quadratic equation is equal to the constant term of the equation,
divided by the coefficient at x^2.
Now from (4) and (5) you have ab = 1 =
,
which implies k = 3.
The problem is SOLVED, and the answer is: k = 3.