SOLUTION: pls help me to answer: if the sum of the reciprocals of the roots of the equation 3x^2 + 7x + k is -7/3, what is k?

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Question 1092868: pls help me to answer: if the sum of the reciprocals of the roots of the equation 3x^2 + 7x + k is -7/3, what is k?
Answer by ikleyn(52781) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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Let "a and "b" be the roots.

We are given that  1%2Fa+%2B+1%2Fb = -7%2F3.

Write the left side with the common denominator, which is the product ab. You will get

%28a%2Bb%29%2F%28ab%29 = -7%2F3.        (1)


Now notice that by the Vieta's theorem (!)  a + b = -7%2F3.    (2)


    Vietas's theorem, part 1:  the sum of the roots of a quadratic equation is equal to the coefficient at "x" with the opposite sign, 
    divided by the coefficient at x^2.


Great !!  Now substitute (2) into equation (1) to get

%28%28-7%2F3%29%29%2F%28ab%29 = -7%2F3.    (3)


It implies that  1%2F%28ab%29 = 1,     or     ab = 1.    (4)


Now notice that by Vieta's theorem (its second part)  ab = k%2F3.       (5)


    Vietas's theorem, part 2:  the product of the roots of a quadratic equation is equal to the constant term of the equation, 
    divided by the coefficient at x^2.


Now from (4) and (5) you have  ab = 1 = k%2F3,

which implies  k = 3.


The problem is SOLVED, and the answer is:  k = 3.