SOLUTION: Let A and B be the roots of an equation x2 +ax+b=0 and let C and D be the roots of x2+cx+d=0. Express (A-C) (B-C) (A-D) (B-D) in terms of the coefficients a, b,c ,d.

Algebra ->  Absolute-value -> SOLUTION: Let A and B be the roots of an equation x2 +ax+b=0 and let C and D be the roots of x2+cx+d=0. Express (A-C) (B-C) (A-D) (B-D) in terms of the coefficients a, b,c ,d.      Log On


   



Question 1077969: Let A and B be the roots of an equation x2 +ax+b=0 and let C and D be the roots of x2+cx+d=0. Express (A-C) (B-C) (A-D) (B-D) in terms of the coefficients a, b,c ,d.
Answer by ikleyn(52835) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Let A and B be the roots of an equation x2 +ax+b=0 and let C and D be the roots of x2+cx+d=0.
Express (A-C) (B-C) (A-D) (B-D) in terms of the coefficients a, b,c ,d.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1.  (A-C)*(B-C) = AB+-+BC+-+AC+-+C%5E2 = b+-%28B%2BA%29%2AC+%2B+C%5E2 = b+%2B+aC+%2B+C%5E2.

    (I replaced here A+B by -a and replaced AB by b based on Vieta's formulas).



2.  (A-D)*(B-D) = AB+-DB+-+AD+%2B+D%5E2 = b+-+%28B%2BA%29%2AD+%2B+D%5E2 = b+%2B+aD+%2B+D%5E2.

    (Again, I replaced here A+B by -a and replaced AB by b based on Vieta's formulas).



3.  Now  (A-C)*(B-C)*(A-D)*(B-D) = %28b+%2B+aC+%2B+C%5E2%29%2A%28b+%2B+aD+%2B+D%5E2%29 = 

    =  = (regroup)

    =  = (simplify)

    =  = 

      (replace D+C = -c,  D%5E2%2BC%5E2 = %28D%2BC%29%5E2+-+2DC = (-c)^2 -2d,  CD = d,  D+C = -c,  (CD)^2 = d^2  based on Vieta's formulas. You will get) 

    = b%5E2+-+abc+%2B+b%2A%28c%5E2-2d%29+%2B+a%5E2%28-d%29+%2B+aCD%2A%28-c%29+%2B+d%5E2 = (simplify)

    = b%5E2+-+abc+%2B+bc%5E2+-+2bd+-+a%5E2d+%2B+ad%2A%28-c%29+%2B+d%5E2 = (I just got the expression via coefficients a, b, c and d !) = 

    = %28b-d%29%5E2+-+abc+%2B+bc%5E2+-+a%5E2d+-+acd = %28b-d%29%5E2+-ac%28b%2Bd%29+%2B+bc%5E2-a%5E2d.

Answer. (A-C)*(B-C)*(A-D)*(B-D) = %28b-d%29%5E2+-ac%28b%2Bd%29+%2B+bc%5E2-a%5E2d.


Lesson to learn from this solution:

     This assignment is for those who firmly knows Vieta's formulas.