SOLUTION: How can I use thirty coins to equal $1?

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Question 1047240: How can I use thirty coins to equal $1?

Found 2 solutions by josmiceli, KMST:
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
It's obviously not
4 quarters
------------------
The most you can get with
3 quarters is:
3 quarters + 25 pennies = 28 coins
not enough
------------------
2 quarters + 10 nickels = 12 coins
not enough
------------------
2 quarters + 5 nickels + 25 pennies = 32 coins
too many
------------------
2 quarters + 3 nickels + 1 dime + 25 pennies = 31 coins
still too many
------------------
2 quarters + 1 nickel + 2 dimes + 25 pennies = 30 coins
OK

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Since 30 nickels make 30%2A%28%22%240.05%22%29=%22%241.50%22 ,
you will need to use some pennies.
The number of pennies used has to be a multiple of 5 ,
because, in cents, all the other coins amount to multiples of 5.

Could you do it with just 5 pennies?
That would leave
%22%241.00%22-%22%240.05%22=%22%240.95%22
to be made up with the other 30-5=25 coins.
Could we find 25 coins whose values add up to 95 cents?
95 cents is 95%2F5=19 nickels,
and 5+pennies+%2B+19+nickels=24+coins is not enough coins.
You cannot do it with only 5 pennies.

Could you do it with exactly 10 pennies?
That would leave 100-10=90 cents to be made up
with the other 30-10=20 coins.
90 cents is 90%2F5=18 nickels,
and 10+pennies+%2B+18+nickels=28+coins is not enough coins.

Could you do it with exactly 15 pennies?
That would leave 100-15=85 cents to be made up
with the other 30-15=15 coins.
85 cents is 85%2F5=17 nickels,
and 15+pennies+%2B+17+nickels=32coins is too many coins,
but that tells you
that with 15 pennies,
you may be able to make up the remaining 85 cents
with the 15 extra coins you are allowed to use.
If you exchange 2 nickels for 1 dime,
you get the same amount, with 2-1=1 less coin.
So, if you do that twice, you end with
17-2-2=highlight%2813%29 nickels, and
1%2B1=highlight%282%29 dimes,
along with the highlight%2815%29 pennies,
adding up to 13%2B2%2B15=30 coins,
and an amount, in cents, of
15%2B13%2A5%2B2%2A10=15%2B65%2B20=100 (which is $1).

OTHER OPTIONS:
Could you use 20 pennies?
You would need to make up 100-20=80 cents
with the remaining 30-20=10 coins.
80 cents would be 80%2F5=16 nickels.
That is too many coins.
You need 16-10=6 less coins.
If you get 6 dimes in exchange for 12 nickels<
you end up with:
16-12=highlight%284%29 nickels, and
highlight%286%29 dimes,
along with the highlight%2820%29 pennies,
adding up to 4%2B6%2B20=30 coins,
and an amount, in cents, of
20%2B4%2A5%2B6%2A10=20%2B20%2B60=100 (which is $1).
Also with 20 pennies, and starting from 16 nickels, you could instead,
get 1 quarter in exchange for 5 nickels,
to use 5-1=4 less coins,
and further reduce the number of coin
by getting 2 dimes in exchange for 4 nickels.
That would leave you with
highlight%281%29 quarter,
highlight%282%29 dimes, and
16-5-4=highlight%287%29 nickels,
along with the highlight%2820%29 pennies,
adding up to 1%2B2%2B7%2B20=30 coins,
and an amount, in cents, of
20%2B7%2A5%2B2%2A10%2B25=20%2B35%2B20%2B25=100 (which is $1).

Could you do it using exactly 25 pennies?
You would need to make up 100-25=75 cents
with the remaining 30-25=5 coins.
75%7D%7D+cents+is+%7B%7B%7B75%2F5=15 nickels,
and that is 15-5=10 coins too many.
You already know that trading coins reduces the number
by 4 each time you get 1 quarter for 5 nickels,
and by 1 each time you get 1 dime for 2 nickels,
so getting 2 quarters for 10 nickels,
and 2 dimes for 4 nickels, you end up with
highlight%282%29 quarters,
highlight%282%29 dimes, and
15-10-4=highlight%281%29 nickel,
along with the highlight%2825%29 pennies,
adding up to 2%2B2%2B1%2B25=30 coins,
and an amount, in cents, of
2%2A25%2B2%2A10%2B5%2B25=50%2B20%2B5%2B25=100 (which is $1).