SOLUTION: Solve the equation for exact solutions over the interval [0,2{{{pi}}}). tan(x) + sec(x) = 1

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Question 630556: Solve the equation for exact solutions over the interval [0,2pi).
tan(x) + sec(x) = 1

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
tan(x) + sec(x) = 1

sin%28x%29%2Fcos%28x%29 + 1%2Fcos%28x%29 = 1

Multiply through by LCD of cos(x)

sin(x) + 1 = cos(x)

sin(x) - cos(x) = -1

Since sin(pi%2F4) = cos(pi%2F4%29) = sqrt%282%29%2F2

We can use that fact to make the left side into the the form of
the right side of the identity sin%28alpha-beta%29=sin%28alpha%29cos%28beta%29-cos%28alpha%29sin%28beta%29

We multiply through by sqrt%282%29%2F2

sin(x)sqrt%282%29%2F2 - cos(x)sqrt%282%29%2F2 = -1sqrt%282%29%2F2

Write the first sqrt%282%29%2F2 in the first term as cos(pi%2F4%29) and
the sqrt%282%29%2F2 in the second term as sin(pi%2F4):

sin(x)cos(pi%2F4) - cos(x)sin(pi%2F4) = -sqrt%282%29%2F2

Using the identity sin%28alpha-beta%29=sin%28alpha%29cos%28beta%29-cos%28alpha%29sin%28beta%29, we can rewrite the left side as

sin(x-pi%2F4) = -sqrt%282%29%2F2

Therefore x-pi%2F4 must be a 3rd or 4th quadrant angle to have
a negative value for its sine.   

Since 0 ≦ x < 2pi we subtract pi%2F4 from all three sides:

    0-pi%2F4 ≦ x-2pi < 2pi-pi%2F4 
      
    -pi%2F4 ≦ x-2pi < 7pi%2F4 

The only angle in that interval which has a sine of -sqrt%282%29%2F2 
is 4th quadrant angle -pi%2F4 
       

x-pi%2F4 = -pi%2F4        

Solving for x:

   x = -pi%2F4 + pi%2F4

   x = 0

It checks in the original (sometimes there are extraneous answers)


tan(x) + sec(x) = 1
tan(0) + sec(0) = 1
          0 + 1 = 1   

x = 0 is the only solution!

Edwin