You have to know these identities backward and forward, and
notice carefully the +'s and -'s:
sin(A + B) = sin(A)cos(B) + cos(A)sin(B)
sin(A - B) = sin(A)cos(B) - cos(A)sin(B)
cos(A + B) = cos(A)cos(B) - sin(A)sin(B)
cos(A - B) = cos(A)cos(B) + sin(A)sin(B)
sin(-A) = -sin(A)
cos(-A) = cos(A)
Then when you have learned those, you will be able to
look at
sin(50°)cos(170°) - cos(50°)sin(170°)
and recognize that it looks like the right side of
sin(A - B) = sin(A)cos(B) - cos(A)sin(B)
with 50° substituted for A and 170° substituted for B, so
make those substitutions in both sides of
sin(A - B) = sin(A)cos(B) - cos(A)sin(B)
and get
sin(50° - 170°) = sin(50°)cos(170°) - cos(50°)sin(170°)
Simplify the left side
sin(-120°)
and then if you know
sin(-A) = -sin(A)
-sin(120°)
and if you know the special angles, you know that
equals:
_
√3
- ————
2
---------------------------------
Also when you have learned those identities, you will be
able to look at
cos(150°)cos(120°) - sin(150°)sin(120°)
and recognize that it looks like the right side of
cos(A + B) = cos(A)cos(B) - sin(A)sin(B)
with 150° substituted for A and 120° substituted for B, so
make those substitutions in both sides of
cos(A + B) = cos(A)cos(B) - sin(A)sin(B)
and get
cos(150° + 120°) = cos(150°)cos(120°) - cos(150°)sin(120°)
Simplify the left side
cos(270°)
and if you know the special angles, you know that
equals:
0
Edwin