SOLUTION: Two sides and an angle​ (SSA) of a triangle are given. Determine whether the given measurements produce one​ triangle, two​ triangles, or no triangle at all. Solv

Algebra ->  Triangles -> SOLUTION: Two sides and an angle​ (SSA) of a triangle are given. Determine whether the given measurements produce one​ triangle, two​ triangles, or no triangle at all. Solv      Log On


   



Question 1117949: Two sides and an angle​ (SSA) of a triangle are given. Determine whether the given measurements produce one​ triangle, two​ triangles, or no triangle at all. Solve each triangle that results.
a=13
c=14
A=55 degrees.
We're finding all remaining sides and angles.

Found 2 solutions by solver91311, KMST:
Answer by solver91311(24713) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Law of Sines



SSA gives the ambiguous case. See diagram.









OR





You can do your own calculator work to whatever precision is required.

Remember to calculate for both values of

John

My calculator said it, I believe it, that settles it


Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We can draw side AB , with length c=14,
and draw a ray (arrow) that will contain side AC ,
starting from A and making an angle A=55%5Eo with side AB .
We know that C is at a distance a=13 from B,
so it is going to be where the circle with center B and radius 13 crosses the ray (arrow) .

The problem is that in this case, we find two possible locations for C ,
so the given measurements produce two​ triangles.
From the drawing above, we can see that if the measurement for side BC was a=15 ,
we would have one​ triangle,
and if BC was very short (as in a=5 for example),
we would have no triangle at all.

As we have measurements for one angle and the opposite side, system%28A=55%5Eo%2Ca=13%29 ,
we can solve for the two​ triangles using Law of Sines:
sin%28A%29%2Fa=sin%28B%29%2Fb=sin%28C%29%2Fc or a%2Fsin%28A%29=b%2Fsin%28B%29=c%2Fsin%28C%29 .

Having A , a , and c , we start by using
sin%28A%29%2Fa=sin%28C%29%2Fc to try to find C:
0.819152%2F13=sin%28C%29%2F14
14%2A0.819152%2F13=sin%28C%29
sin%28C%29=0.882164
My calculator says that C=61.9%5Eo is a solution.
That gives us
TRIANGLE #1, with
B=180%5Eo-%28A%2BC%29=180%5Eo-%2855%5Eo%2B61.9%5Eo%29=180%5Eo-116.9%5Eo=63.1%5Eo .
Now that we have B , we can use a%2Fsin%28A%29=b%2Fsin%28B%29 to find b .
13%2F0.819152=b%2Fsin%2863.1%5Eo%29
13%2F0.819152=b%2F0.891798
13%2A0.891798%2F0.819152=b
b=14.15

TRIANGLE #2:
However, C=180%5Eo-61.9%5Eo=118.1%5Eo also has sin%28C%29=0.882164 ,
and a triangle with A=55%5Eo and C=118.1%5Eo is also possible,
because A%2BC=55%5Eo%2B118.1%5Eo is less than 180%5Eo .
That triangle would have C=118.1%5Eo and
B=180%5Eo-%28A%2BC%29=180%5Eo-%2855%5Eo%2B118.1%5Eo%29=180%5Eo-173.1%5Eo=6.9%5Eo .
With B=6.9%5Eo , a%2Fsin%28A%29=b%2Fsin%28B%29 gives us
13%2F0.819152=b%2Fsin%286.9%5Eo%29
13%2F0.819152=b%2F0.120137
13%2A0.1201378%2F0.819152=b
b=1.91 .