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Two ways to work it:
First way:
At 9am Susan has been driving 2 hours since 7AM at the rate of 45 mph so she is
90 miles from Marion when Marion starts. Marion's catch-up rate is 60-45=15
mph. Since TIME = DISTANCE/RATE, it will take Marion 90/15 = 6 hours to catch up
and pass Susan.
Second way:
Make a chart. Fill in the rates, and x for Marion's time. Susan's time
traveled when Marion catches up is 2 hours longer or x+2
Distance = Rate · Time
Susan 45 x+2
Marion 60 x
Now fill in the distances by multiplying the rates times the times.
Distance = Rate · Time
Susan 45(x+2) 45 x+2
Marion 60x 60 x
Their distances are the same, so set them equal:
45(x+2) = 60x
45x+90 = 60x
90 = 15x
6 = x
Edwin