SOLUTION: Carl chases Lemony in a game of tag. Lemony leaves the safe zone traveling at 15 feet per second in a straight line. Carl leaves the safe zone to follow him 3 seconds later, travel

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Question 758308: Carl chases Lemony in a game of tag. Lemony leaves the safe zone traveling at 15 feet per second in a straight line. Carl leaves the safe zone to follow him 3 seconds later, traveling at 20 feet per second. How long in seconds after he leaves the safe zone is Carl able to tag Lemony?
Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
How much of a head start does Lemony get
in +3+ sec ?
+d%5B1%5D+=+15%2A3+
+d%5B1%5D+=+45+ ft
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Start a stopwatch when Carl leaves
Let +t+ = time in seconds on stopwatch when
Carl tags Lemony
Let +d+ = distance in ft that Carl goes until
he catches Lemony
-----------------
Equation for lemony:
(1) +d+-+45+=+15t+
Equation for Carl:
(2) +d+=+20t+
-----------------
By substitution:
(1) +20t+-+45+=+15t+
(1) +5t+=+45+
(1) +t+=+9+
Carl tags Lemony 9 sec after he leaves safe zone
------------
check:
(2) +d+=+20t+
(2) +d+=+20%2A9+
(2) +d+=+180+ ft
and
(1) +d+-+45+=+15t+
(1) +d+-+45+=+15%2A9+
(1) +d+=+45+%2B+135+
(1) +d+=+180+ ft
OK