SOLUTION: Two ports A and B are 300 km apart. Two shigs leave A for B such that the 2nd leaves 8 hours after the first.the ships arrive at B simultaneously . Find the time the sloter ship s

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Question 1000284: Two ports A and B are 300 km apart. Two shigs leave A for B such that the 2nd leaves 8 hours after the first.the ships arrive at B simultaneously . Find the time the sloter ship spent on the trip if the speed of one of them is 10 km/h higher than that of the other.
Answer by ikleyn(52848) About Me  (Show Source):
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Two ports A and B are 300 km apart. Two highlight%28ships%29 leave A for B such that the 2nd leaves 8 hours after the first. The ships arrive at B simultaneously.
Find the time the highlight%28slower%29 ship spent on the trip if the speed of one of them is 10 km/h higher than that of the other.
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Let u = the speed of the slower ship.

Then the speed of the faster ship is u + 10.

The slower ship spent 300%2Fx hours for the trip.

The faster ship spent 300%2F%28u%2B1%29 hours.

According to the condition, the difference of these times is 8 hours. It gives an equation


(((300/u}}} - 300%2F%28u%2B1%29 = 8.

To solve it, multiply both sides by u*(u+1) and then simplify.

You will get

300*(u+10) - 300u = 8u*(u+10),

3000 = 8u%5E2 + 80u,

8u%5E2 + 80u - 3000 = 0.

u%5E2 + 10u - 375 = 0.

Factorize:

(u-15)*(u+25) = 0.

The roots are u = 15 and u = -25.

The solution is 15 km%2Fh for the slower ship.

The time is 300%2F15 = 20 hours for the slower ship.