SOLUTION: The first,fifth and seventh term of an Arthimetic Progression(A.P) are equal to the first three consecutive terms of a decreasing Geometric Progression(G.P). The first term of each

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Question 978886: The first,fifth and seventh term of an Arthimetic Progression(A.P) are equal to the first three consecutive terms of a decreasing Geometric Progression(G.P). The first term of each progression is 56, the common difference of the A.P IS d and the common ratio of the G.P is r
a)(i)Write two equations involving d and r
(ii)Find the values of d and r
(b) find the sum of the first 10 terms of:
(I) The arithmetic progression
(ii) The geometric progression

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20055) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
You will need these formulas:

a%5Bn%5D=a%5B1%5D%2B%28n-1%29d <--nth term of an A.P.
a%5Bn%5D=a%5B1%5Dr%5E%28n-1%29 <--nth term of an G.P.

The first,fifth and seventh term of an Arthimetic Progression(A.P)...
The first term...is 56, the common difference of the A.P IS d
first term of A.P. = a%5B1%5D = 56
fifth term of A.P. = a%5B5%5D=a%5B1%5D%2B%285-1%29d=56%2B4d
seventh term of A.P. = a%5B7%5D=a%5B1%5D%2B%287-1%29d=56%2B6d

...the first three consecutive terms of a decreasing Geometric Progression(G.P).
The first term...is 56,...
and the common ratio of the G.P is r
first term of G.P. = a%5B1%5D = 56
second term of G.P. = a%5B2%5D=a%5B1%5Dr%5E%282-1%29d=56r%5E1=56r
third term of G.P. = a%5B3%5D=a%5B1%5Dr%5E%283-1%29d=56r%5E2

a)(i)Write two equations involving d and r
The first,fifth and seventh term of an Arithmetic Progression(A.P) are
respectively equal to the first three consecutive terms of a decreasing
Geometric Progression(G.P).
system%2856%2B4d=56r%2C56%2B6d=56r%5E2%29

(ii)Find the values of d and r
Divide the first equation through by 4 and the second through by 2
system%2814%2Bd=14r%2C28%2B3d=28r%5E2%29

Solve the first equation for d  d=14r-14
Substitute it in the second equation:

28%2B3d=28r%5E2%29
28%2B3%2814r-14%29=28r%5E2%29

Solve that quadratic for r.  [You will get two solutions for r, ignore r=1,
because to have a decreasing G.P., r must be a fraction less than 1.

Substitute to find d


(b) find the sum of the first 10 terms of:
(I) The arithmetic progression
(ii) The geometric progression
You will need these formulas:

S%5Bn%5D=expr%28n%2F2%29%282a%5B1%5D%2B%28n-1%29%5E%22%22d%29 <--sum of first n terms of an A.P.
S%5Bn%5D=a%5B1%5D%281-r%5En%29%2F%281-r%29 <--sum of first n terms of a G.P.

Now you can do the problem.  

If you get stuck, tell me in the thank-you
note form below, and I'll get back to you by email.

Edwin