Question 929822: answer for what is the sixteen term in the following sequence? 1,2,4,7,11,16,22
t1=1, t2=2
Difference between the two sequence is greater than one from the differnce between the previous two section
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
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Put them in a column. Out beside each number write what
you get whe you subtract each number from the one just below it.
Then make a third column doing that with the second column
1 1 1
2 2 1
4 3 1
7 4 1
11 5 1
16 5
22
Those columns are called the first and second differences.
Since it takes 2 columns of differences to get a column that has
all the same number, we assume a polynomial of degree 2 for the
nth term .
Substitute n=1
and since the first term is 1, we can write
or
Substitute n=2
and since the second term is 2, we can write
or
Substitute n=3
and since the third term is 4, we can write
or
Now we have a system of equations
Solve that system and get , ,
So the nth term,
becomes
or if you prefer you can get an LCD
Then for the 16th term, we substitute n=16
= =
Checking:
1,2,4,7,11,16,22,29,37,46,56,67,79,92,106,121
Edwin
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