SOLUTION: answer for what is the sixteen term in the following sequence? 1,2,4,7,11,16,22 t1=1, t2=2 Difference between the two sequence is greater than one from the differnce between t

Algebra ->  Sequences-and-series -> SOLUTION: answer for what is the sixteen term in the following sequence? 1,2,4,7,11,16,22 t1=1, t2=2 Difference between the two sequence is greater than one from the differnce between t      Log On


   



Question 929822: answer for what is the sixteen term in the following sequence? 1,2,4,7,11,16,22
t1=1, t2=2
Difference between the two sequence is greater than one from the differnce between the previous two section

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Put them in a column.  Out beside each number write what
you get whe you subtract each number from the one just below it.
Then make a third column doing that with the second column

 1   1   1 
 2   2   1
 4   3   1
 7   4   1
11   5   1
16   5
22

Those columns are called the first and second differences.

Since it takes 2 columns of differences to get a column that has 
all the same number, we assume a polynomial of degree 2 for the 
nth term t%5Bn%5D.

t%5Bn%5D+=+An%5E2%2BBn%2BC

Substitute n=1

t%5B1%5D+=+A%281%29%5E2%2BB%281%29%2BC

and since the first term is 1, we can write

1+=+A%2BB%2BC or

A%2BB%2BC=1

Substitute n=2

t%5B2%5D+=+A%282%29%5E2%2BB%282%29%2BC

and since the second term is 2, we can write

2+=+4A%2B2B%2BC or

4A%2B2B%2BC=2

Substitute n=3

t%5B3%5D+=+A%283%29%5E2%2BB%283%29%2BC

and since the third term is 4, we can write

4+=+9A%2B3B%2BC or

9A%2B3B%2BC=4

Now we have a system of equations

system%28A%2BB%2BC=1%2C4A%2B2B%2BC=2%2C9A%2B3B%2BC=4%29

Solve that system and get A=1%2F2,B=-1%2F2,C=1

So the nth term,

t%5Bn%5D+=+An%5E2%2BBn%2BC  

becomes

t%5Bn%5D+=+expr%281%2F2%29n%5E2-expr%281%2F2%29n%2B1

or if you prefer you can get an LCD

t%5Bn%5D+=+%28n%5E2-n%2B2%29%2F2

Then for the 16th term, we substitute n=16

t%5Bn%5D+=+%2816%5E2-16%2B2%29%2F2 = %28256-16%2B2%29%2F2 = 121

Checking:

1,2,4,7,11,16,22,29,37,46,56,67,79,92,106,121

Edwin