SOLUTION: 8 men can dig 168 ft in 7 hours, 3 men can backfill 120 ft in 4 hours; in how many hours can 5 men can dig and backfill 300 ft.?

Algebra ->  Rate-of-work-word-problems -> SOLUTION: 8 men can dig 168 ft in 7 hours, 3 men can backfill 120 ft in 4 hours; in how many hours can 5 men can dig and backfill 300 ft.?      Log On


   



Question 571098: 8 men can dig 168 ft in 7 hours, 3 men can backfill 120 ft in 4 hours; in how many hours can 5 men can dig and backfill 300 ft.?
Answer by stanbon(75887) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
8 men can dig 168 ft in 7 hours, 3 men can backfill 120 ft in 4 hours; in how many hours can 5 men can dig and backfill 300 ft.?
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time is indirectly related to # of men and directly related to dig-distance.
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t = k*d/n
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Solve for "k" using "8 men can dig 168 ft in 7 hrs".
7 = k*168/8
k = (8*7)/168 = 1/3
Dig Equation: t = (1/3)d/n
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3 men can backfill 120 ft in 4 hours
time is directly related to fill-distance and indirectly related to # of men.
t = k*d/n
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Solve for "k":
4 = k*120/3
k = 12/120
k = 1/10
Fill Equation: t = (1/10)d/n
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Question: in how many hours can 5 men can dig and backfill 300 ft.?
Dig: t = (1/3)300/5 = 20 hrs
Fill: t = (1/10)300/5 = 6 hrs
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Total time: 26 hrs
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Cheers,
Stan H.
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