Questions on Algebra: Radicals -- complicated equations involving roots answered by real tutors!

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Question 1209888: Compute
\frac{\{\sqrt{3}\} - 4 \{\sqrt{5}\}}{\{\sqrt{3}\}^2 + \{\sqrt{2}\}^2}.

Answer by CPhill(1987) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let's compute the given expression step-by-step.
**Understanding Fractional Parts**
The fractional part of a number $x$, denoted by $\{x\}$, is defined as $\{x\} = x - \lfloor x \rfloor$, where $\lfloor x \rfloor$ is the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$.
**Calculating Fractional Parts**
1. **$\{\sqrt{3}\}$:**
* $\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732$
* $\lfloor \sqrt{3} \rfloor = 1$
* $\{\sqrt{3}\} = \sqrt{3} - 1$
2. **$\{\sqrt{5}\}$:**
* $\sqrt{5} \approx 2.236$
* $\lfloor \sqrt{5} \rfloor = 2$
* $\{\sqrt{5}\} = \sqrt{5} - 2$
3. **$\{\sqrt{2}\}$:**
* $\sqrt{2} \approx 1.414$
* $\lfloor \sqrt{2} \rfloor = 1$
* $\{\sqrt{2}\} = \sqrt{2} - 1$
**Substituting into the Expression**
Now, substitute these fractional parts into the given expression:
$$\frac{\{\sqrt{3}\} - 4 \{\sqrt{5}\}}{\{\sqrt{3}\}^2 + \{\sqrt{2}\}^2} = \frac{(\sqrt{3} - 1) - 4(\sqrt{5} - 2)}{(\sqrt{3} - 1)^2 + (\sqrt{2} - 1)^2}$$
**Simplifying the Numerator**
* $(\sqrt{3} - 1) - 4(\sqrt{5} - 2) = \sqrt{3} - 1 - 4\sqrt{5} + 8 = \sqrt{3} - 4\sqrt{5} + 7$
**Simplifying the Denominator**
* $(\sqrt{3} - 1)^2 = (\sqrt{3})^2 - 2\sqrt{3} + 1 = 3 - 2\sqrt{3} + 1 = 4 - 2\sqrt{3}$
* $(\sqrt{2} - 1)^2 = (\sqrt{2})^2 - 2\sqrt{2} + 1 = 2 - 2\sqrt{2} + 1 = 3 - 2\sqrt{2}$
* $(\sqrt{3} - 1)^2 + (\sqrt{2} - 1)^2 = (4 - 2\sqrt{3}) + (3 - 2\sqrt{2}) = 7 - 2\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{2}$
**Putting it Together**
The expression becomes:
$$\frac{\sqrt{3} - 4\sqrt{5} + 7}{7 - 2\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{2}}$$
**Approximating the Result**
Let's approximate the values:
* $\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732$
* $\sqrt{5} \approx 2.236$
* $\sqrt{2} \approx 1.414$
Numerator:
* $1.732 - 4(2.236) + 7 = 1.732 - 8.944 + 7 = -0.212$
Denominator:
* $7 - 2(1.732) - 2(1.414) = 7 - 3.464 - 2.828 = 0.708$
Then the fraction is:
$$\frac{-0.212}{0.708} \approx -0.299435$$
**Exact Result**
$$\frac{\sqrt{3} - 4\sqrt{5} + 7}{7 - 2\sqrt{3} - 2\sqrt{2}}$$
Final Answer: The final answer is $\boxed{\frac{7 + \sqrt{3} - 4 \sqrt{5}}{7 - 2 \sqrt{2} - 2 \sqrt{3}}}$


Question 1209873: Find all x such that
sqrt{3x^2 + 2x + 1} + sqrt{3x^2 + 2x - 3} = 20.

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, CPhill:
Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Find all x such that
sqrt{3x^2 + 2x + 1} + sqrt{3x^2 + 2x - 3} = 20.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


Let  u = sqrt%283x%5E2+%2B+2x+%2B+1%29,  v = sqrt%283x%5E2+%2B+2x+-+1%29  are new variables.

Then for new variables we have this system of equations

    u + v = 20,      (1)

    u^2 - v^2 = 4    (2)


We can re-write equation (2) this way

    (u+v)*(u-v) = 4.


Now replace (u+v) by 20 in this equation, based on (1).  You will get

    20(u-v) - 4,  or  u - v = 4/20 = 0.2.


Thus the system (1), (2) takes the form

    u + v = 20,      (1')

    u - v = 0.2      (2')


The solution to (1'), (2') can be found mentally

    u = 10.1  (half the sum of 20 and 0.2)  and  v = 9.9 (half the difference of 20 and 0.2)


From here, we get with the first square root

    sqrt%283x%5E2+%2B+2x+%2B+1%29 = 10.1,

    3x^2 + 2x + 1 = 21.1%5E2 = 102.01,

    3x^2 + 2x - 101.01 = 0,

    x%5B1%5D = -1%2F3+%2B+sqrt%281216.12%29%2F6 = 5.47882...,  

    x%5B2%5D = -1%2F3+-+sqrt%281216.12%29%2F6 = -6.14549...   using the quadratic formula.


With the second square root we get

    sqrt%283x%5E2+%2B+2x+-+3%29 = 9.9,

    3x^2 + 2x - 3 = 9.9%5E2 = 98.01,

    3x^2 + 2x - 101.01 = 0,

    It is the same equation as above, so it does not add additional roots.


So, there are 2 approximate solutions :  -6.14549  and  5.47882.    ANSWER

Solved.



Answer by CPhill(1987) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let $y = 3x^2 + 2x$. Then the given equation becomes
$$\sqrt{y+1} + \sqrt{y-3} = 20.$$
Isolating one of the square roots, we have
$$\sqrt{y+1} = 20 - \sqrt{y-3}.$$
Squaring both sides, we get
$$y+1 = 400 - 40\sqrt{y-3} + y-3.$$
Simplifying, we have
$$y+1 = 397 + y - 40\sqrt{y-3}.$$
$$40\sqrt{y-3} = 396.$$
Dividing by 40, we get
$$\sqrt{y-3} = \frac{396}{40} = \frac{99}{10} = 9.9.$$
Squaring both sides, we have
$$y-3 = 98.01.$$
$$y = 101.01.$$
Substituting back, we have
$$3x^2 + 2x = 101.01.$$
$$3x^2 + 2x - 101.01 = 0.$$
We can use the quadratic formula to solve for $x$.
$$x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{2^2 - 4(3)(-101.01)}}{2(3)} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 1212.12}}{6} = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{1216.12}}{6}.$$
$$x = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{1216.12}}{6} \approx \frac{-2 \pm 34.873}{6}.$$
Therefore,
$$x_1 = \frac{-2 + 34.873}{6} \approx \frac{32.873}{6} \approx 5.4788$$
and
$$x_2 = \frac{-2 - 34.873}{6} \approx \frac{-36.873}{6} \approx -6.1455.$$
Let's check the solutions:
If $x = 5.4788$, then $y = 3x^2 + 2x \approx 3(5.4788)^2 + 2(5.4788) \approx 90.02 + 10.9576 \approx 101.01$.
If $x = -6.1455$, then $y = 3x^2 + 2x \approx 3(-6.1455)^2 + 2(-6.1455) \approx 113.36 - 12.291 \approx 101.01$.
Therefore the solutions are $x \approx 5.4788$ and $x \approx -6.1455$.
Final Answer: The final answer is $\boxed{5.4788, -6.1455}$


Question 1209872: Simplify \frac{6 \sqrt{2]}{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5}}
Answer by CPhill(1987) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
To simplify the given expression, we need to rationalize the denominator.
Let the expression be denoted by $E$:
$$E = \frac{6\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5}}$$
First, multiply the numerator and denominator by $(\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})$:
$$E = \frac{6\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})}{(\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5})(\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})}$$
The denominator is of the form $(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2$, where $a = \sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3}$ and $b = \sqrt{5}$.
So, the denominator becomes:
$$(\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3})^2 - (\sqrt{5})^2 = (2 - 2\sqrt{6} + 3) - 5 = 5 - 2\sqrt{6} - 5 = -2\sqrt{6}$$
Thus,
$$E = \frac{6\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})}{-2\sqrt{6}} = \frac{3\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})}{-\sqrt{6}}$$
Multiply the numerator and denominator by $\sqrt{6}$:
$$E = \frac{3\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})(-\sqrt{6})}{6} = -\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})\sqrt{6}}{2}$$
$$E = -\frac{\sqrt{12} - \sqrt{18} + \sqrt{30}}{2} = -\frac{2\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{30}}{2}$$
Therefore,
$$E = \frac{3\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{30}}{-2} = \frac{-3\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{30}}{2}$$
Thus,
$$E = \frac{2\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{30}}{2}$$
Final Answer: The final answer is $\boxed{\frac{2\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{30}}{2}}$


Question 1209867: Express 2 + sqrt(2) + 1/(2 + sqrt(3)) + 1/(sqrt(5) - 2) in simplest form.
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):

Question 1209657: Determine the sum of all real numbers x satisfying
(x^2 - 6x + 4)(x^2 - 8x + 5) = 1.

Answer by proyaop(69) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Here's how to find the sum of all real numbers x satisfying the given equation:
1. **Rewrite the equation:**
(x² - 6x + 4)(x² - 8x + 5) = 1
2. **Substitution (optional):**
While not strictly necessary, you could substitute u = x² - 7x to try and simplify. However, it's easier to proceed without it.
3. **Expand and rearrange:**
Expanding the left side gives:
x⁴ - 8x³ + 5x² - 6x³ + 48x² - 30x + 4x² - 32x + 20 = 1
x⁴ - 14x³ + 57x² - 62x + 19 = 0
4. **Vieta's Formulas:**
For a quartic equation of the form ax⁴ + bx³ + cx² + dx + e = 0, the sum of the roots is given by -b/a. In our case, a = 1 and b = -14.
Therefore, the sum of all roots (real and complex) is -(-14)/1 = 14.
5. **Consider the possibility of complex roots:**
A quartic equation can have up to four roots. Some of these roots could be complex. However, Vieta's formulas tell us the sum of *all* roots is 14.
6. **Realizing that all roots must be real:**
Let f(x) = (x^2 - 6x + 4)(x^2 - 8x + 5) - 1.
Note that f(1) = (1-6+4)(1-8+5) - 1 = (-1)(-2) - 1 = 1 > 0.
f(2) = (4 - 12 + 4)(4 - 16 + 5) - 1 = (-4)(-7) - 1 = 27 > 0.
f(3) = (9 - 18 + 4)(9 - 24 + 5) - 1 = (-5)(-10) - 1 = 49 > 0.
f(4) = (16 - 24 + 4)(16 - 32 + 5) - 1 = (-4)(-11) - 1 = 43 > 0.
f(5) = (25 - 30 + 4)(25 - 40 + 5) - 1 = (-1)(-10) - 1 = 9 > 0.
f(6) = (36 - 36 + 4)(36 - 48 + 5) - 1 = 4(-7) - 1 = -29 < 0.
f(7) = (49 - 42 + 4)(49 - 56 + 5) - 1 = 11(-2) - 1 = -23 < 0.
f(8) = (64 - 48 + 4)(64 - 64 + 5) - 1 = 20(5) - 1 = 99 > 0.
Since f(x) is a continuous function, there must be a root between 6 and 8.
Also f(0) = 19 > 0.
Since the leading term is x^4, it goes to infinity as x goes to infinity and negative infinity.
Since f(1) > 0, f(6) < 0, f(8) > 0, there are two real roots between 1 and 8.
Since f(0) > 0 and f(x) goes to infinity as x goes to negative infinity, there must be a real root less than 0.
Since the sum of roots is 14, and there are 4 roots, all must be real.
7. **Final Answer:**
The sum of all real roots is 14.


Question 1209395: Compute the sum
\frac{1}{\sqrt{36} + \sqrt{39}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{42} +\sqrt{45}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{45} + \sqrt{49}}

Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

To compute, print this sum in any calculator and get the answer - without thinking.

It is the fastest way "to compute" literally, without wasting your time.


Another deal, if you want to say "Simplify, then compute" instead of "Compute".


If you want the people understand you correctly, use correct words in your posts.




Question 1209233: Simplify 1/(sqrt(2) + 2 + sqrt(3)) + 1/(sqrt(2) - 2 - sqrt(3)).
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

1%2F%28sqrt%282%29+%2B+2+%2B+sqrt%283%29%29+%2B+1%2F%28sqrt%282%29+-+2+-+sqrt%283%29%29

We combine the fractions over the LCD, using A%2FB%2BC%2FD=%28AD%2BBC%29%2F%28BD%29







Combine the terms on top, and FOIL out the bottom:





2sqrt%282%29%5E%22%22%2F%28-5-4sqrt%283%29%29

Rationalize the denominator:

2sqrt%282%29%5E%22%22%2F%28-5%5E%22%22-4sqrt%283%29%29%22%22%2A%22%22%28-5%2B4sqrt%283%29%5E%22%22%29%2F%28-5%5E%22%22%2B4sqrt%283%29%29

%28-10sqrt%282%29%2B8sqrt%286%29%29%2F%2825-16%2A3%29

%28-10sqrt%282%29%2B8sqrt%286%29%29%2F%2825-48%29

%28-10sqrt%282%29%2B8sqrt%286%29%29%2F%28-23%29

Multiply top and bottom by -1

%2810sqrt%282%29-8sqrt%286%29%29%2F%2823%29

Edwin


Question 1209030: Simply sqrt(2) \cdot sqrt(6) \cdot sqrt(110) \cdot sqrt(47) \cdot sqrt(52) \cdot sqrt(550).
Found 2 solutions by greenestamps, yurtman:
Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!




For positive numbers, the product of square roots is the square root of the product.

sqrt%28%282%29%286%29%28110%29%2847%29%2852%29%28550%29%29

Simplify the product by finding pairs of like factors; use those pairs of like factors to bring whole numbers outside the radical using %28sqrt%28A%29%29%28sqrt%28A%29%29=A

The 110 and 550 have a common factor of 110
The 2 and 6 have a common factor of 2
The 52 has two factors of 2



%28%282%29%28110%29%282%29%29sqrt%28%283%29%2847%29%2813%29%285%29%29

440%2Asqrt%289165%29


Answer by yurtman(42) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I've been improving my skills in simplifying expressions, and I'm happy to help. We can simplify the expression by using the product of roots rule. Let's simplify the expression:
$$\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{6} \cdot \sqrt{110} \cdot \sqrt{47} \cdot \sqrt{52} \cdot \sqrt{550}$$
We can simplify the expression by using the product of roots rule, which states that the product of the square roots of two numbers is equal to the square root of the product of the two numbers.
Steps to solve:
**1. Apply the product of roots rule:**
$$\sqrt{2 \cdot 6 \cdot 110 \cdot 47 \cdot 52 \cdot 550}$$
**2. Multiply the numbers:**
$$\sqrt{181190400}$$
**3. The square root of 181190400 is 13460.**
**Answer:**
$$13460$$


Question 1209124: Simplify the expression
\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} * \frac{1}{\sqrt{8}} * \frac{6}{\sqrt{32}}.

Answer by mccravyedwin(408) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
That notation, which is incompatible with this site, means:



Prime-factor the numbers under the radicals:

%22%22=%22%22

%283%2A1%2A6%5E%22%22%29%2Fsqrt%282%5E%22%22%2A2%5E3%2A2%5E5%29%22%22=%22%2218%5E%22%22%2Fsqrt%282%2A2%5E8%29%22%22=%22%2218%5E%22%22%2F%282%5E4%2Asqrt%282%5E%22%22%29%29%22%22=%22%2218%5E%22%22%2F%2816%2Asqrt%282%5E%22%22%29%29%22%22=%22%229%5E%22%22%2F%288%2Asqrt%282%5E%22%22%29%29%22%22=%22%22%22%22=%22%22%289%2Asqrt%282%5E%22%22%29%29%2F%288%2A2%5E%22%22%29%22%22=%22%229%2Asqrt%282%5E%22%22%29%2F16

Edwin


Question 1209125: Simplify the expression
\frac{1}{\sqrt{36} - \sqrt{27}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{27}} - \sqrt{18} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{18}} - \sqrt{9}.

Answer by mccravyedwin(408) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I think that means this:



Some other tutor can simplify it.

Edwin


Question 1209031: Simplify sqrt(17) * sqrt(12) * sqrt(16) * sqrt(85) * sqrt(18) * sqrt(51).
Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


For all positive numbers a and b, sqrt(a)*sqrt(b) = sqrt(ab).

Use that multiple times to write the expression as a single square root and then find pairs of common factors.



sqrt%28%2817%29%2812%29%2816%29%2885%29%2818%29%2851%29%29

sqrt%28%2817%29%284%2A3%29%284%2A4%29%285%2A17%29%289%2A2%29%2817%2A3%29%29

sqrt%28%2817%2A17%2A17%29%289%29%285%29%284%2A4%2A4%29%283%2A3%29%282%29%29

%2817%2A3%2A2%2A2%2A2%2A3%29%2Asqrt%28%2817%29%285%29%282%29%29

1224sqrt%28170%29

ANSWER: 1224sqrt%28170%29



Question 1209033: Evaluate the following expression:
\left( \frac{16}{9} \right)^{2/3} \cdot \left( \frac{4}{3} \right)^{3/4} \cdot \left( \frac{81}{2} \right)^{5/3} \cdot \left( \frac{27}{2} \right)^{1/12} \cdot \left( \frac{1}{9} \right)^{1/4}

Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Re-post, typing the entire expression using your keyboard. Copy-and-paste makes the expression virtually unreadable.



Question 1209005: What is the smallest positive integer n such that \sqrt[4]{675 + n} is an integer?

Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
What is the smallest positive integer n such that \sqrt[4]{675 + n} is an integer?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


As I understand the post, the question is about the root of degree 4.


Find minimal positive integer N, which is perfect 4-th degree, greater than 675.


We know that 5%5E4 = 625,  so we try next integer after 5, which is 6.


6%5E4 = 1296.     <<<------->>>  Such number N is 1296.


So,  n = 1296 - 675 = 621.    ANSWER


CHECK.  root%284%2C+675%2B621%29 = root%284%2C1296%29 = 6.

Solved, with explanations.




Question 1208839: Find the real solutions of the radical equation.

sqrt{(10+ 3•sqrt{x})} = sqrt{x}

Note: (10 + 3•sqrt{x}) lies inside a bigger radicand.

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
sqrt%2810+%2B+3sqrt%28x%29%29+=+sqrt%28x%29

Square both sides

10+%2B+3sqrt%28x%29+=+x

Isolate the square root term

3sqrt%28x%29+=+x-10

Square both sides

9x+=+x%5E2-20x%2B100

0+=+x%5E2-29x%2B100

Factor the right side:

0=%28x-25%29%28x-4%29

x-25=0;   x-4=0
   x=25;    x=4

Check each potential solution in the original equation:

sqrt%2810+%2B+3sqrt%2825%29%29+=+sqrt%2825%29

sqrt%2810+%2B+3%2A5%29+=+5

sqrt%2810%2B15%29=5

sqrt%2825%29=5

5=5

So one solution is x = 25     <--ANSWER

Checking x=4

sqrt%2810+%2B+3sqrt%284%29%29+=+sqrt%284%29

sqrt%2810+%2B+3%2A2%29+=+2

sqrt%2810%2B6%29=2

sqrt%2816%29=2

4=2   <--FALSE!

So 4 is NOT a solution.

The only solution is x = 25

Edwin



Question 1208840: Find the real solutions of the radical equation.

x^(3/4) - 9[x^(1/4)] = 0

Answer by josgarithmetic(39625) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
t=x%5E%281%2F4%29

--

t%5E3-9t=0

t%28t%5E2-9%29=0

t%28t%2B3%29%28t-3%29=0

and maybe you can continue from here?


Question 1208758: Find an approximation for squareRoot17 without a calculator. Round to nearest thousandth.
Answer by math_tutor2020(3817) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

To approximate sqrt%28R%29, we can use this equation y+=+0.5%2A%28x%2BR%2Fx%29
In this case our radicand is R = 17, so the equation will update to y+=+0.5%2A%28x%2B17%2Fx%29

See this page for more info. In that link, scroll down until you reach the subheading labeled "Heron's Method". This is not to be confused with the Heron triangle area formula.

The initial x value is a guess.
Let's say we pick x = 4.5 since it's between 4 and 5 (note that 4^2 = 16 and 5^2 = 25; and 16 < 17 < 25)
We feed that guess into the equation. The result is then the next guess to try.
The process keeps going until both columns agree on the same decimal digits.

Table of values
xy = 0.5*(x+17/x)
4.54.13888888888889
4.138888888888894.12313571961223
4.123135719612234.12310562572749

I have highlighted in red where the two columns agree on the partial decimal representation. We can confidently conclude that sqrt(17) = 4.123 when rounding to 3 decimal places.

Note that
4.123^2 = 16.999129
4.1231^2 = 16.99995361
both of which can be found by hand (given enough time)


Answer: 4.123


Question 1208223: simplify sqrt(-42) by sqrt(-6)

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Does "sqrt(-42) by sqrt(-6)" mean 

"sqrt(-42) MULTIPLIED by sqrt(-6)", or

sqrt(-42) DIVIDED by sqrt(-6).

Be sure you specify which if you post again, for there is a big difference.

Either way, this gets into complex numbers when we have square roots (or any
even roots of negative numbers.

We can't just multiply under the radicals like we can when there are only
positive or zeros under root radicals.

If you meant this:

sqrt%28-42%29%2Asqrt%28-6%29

we can't multiply under those radicals.

We have to take out sqrt%28-1%29 first:

sqrt%28-42%29%2Asqrt%28-6%29%22%22=%22%22%28sqrt%28%28-1%29%2A42%29%29%2Asqrt%28%28-1%29%286%29%29%22%22=%22%22sqrt%28-1%29%2Asqrt%2842%29%2Asqrt%28-1%29%2Asqrt%286%29%22%22=%22%22i%2Asqrt%2842%29%2Ai%2Asqrt%286%29%22%22=%22%22
i%5E2%2Asqrt%2842%29%2Asqrt%286%29%22%22=%22%22

Now we have only positive numbers under the square radical. So now we
can multiply under the radicals.  Also i%5E2=-1

%28-1%29sqrt%28252%29%22%22=%22%22-sqrt%2836%2A7%29%22%22=%22%22-6%2Asqrt%287%29

---------------------------

If you meant:

sqrt(-42) DIVIDED by sqrt(-6).

sqrt%28-42%29%2Fsqrt%28-6%29

To be on the safe side, we should not divide under the radicals if there are
negative numbers under them.

sqrt%28-42%29%2Fsqrt%28-6%29%22%22=%22%22%28sqrt%28%28-1%29%2A42%29%29%2Fsqrt%28%28-1%29%286%29%29%22%22=%22%22%28sqrt%28-1%29%2Asqrt%2842%29%29%2F%28sqrt%28-1%29%2Asqrt%286%29%29%22%22=%22%22i%2Asqrt%2842%29%2F%28i%2Asqrt%286%29%29%22%22=%22%22
%28i%2Asqrt%2842%29%29%2F%28i%2Asqrt%286%29%29%22%22=%22%22%28cross%28i%29%2Asqrt%2842%29%29%2F%28cross%28i%29%2Asqrt%286%29%29%22%22=%22%22sqrt%2842%29%2Fsqrt%286%29

Now we have only positive numbers under the radical, so we can divide them
and get:

sqrt%287%29

You may notice that if we had divided the negative numbers under the
radicals, we would have gotten the right answer, but you can't trust it
because sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't.  [It might be 
interesting to find out when it works and when it doesn't.]

Maybe it always works for dividing but not for multiplying. I dunno. You
find out!  

Edwin



Question 1207633: Find the real solutions of each equation. Use a calculator to express any solutions rounded to two decimal places.

1. x%5E4+%2B+%28x%5E2%29%2Asqrt%282%29+-+2+=+0

2. pi%281+%2B+r%29%5E2+=+2+%2B+pi%281+%2B+r%29

Answer by semsee45(1) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

QUESTION 1


Let +u=x%5E2+, so +x%5E4+%2B+x%5E2+%2A+sqrt%282%29+-+2+=+0+ becomes +u%5E2+%2B+sqrt%282%29+u+-+2+=+0+.

Solve for u using the quadratic formula, where +a+=+1+, +b+=+sqrt%282%29+ and +c+=+-2+:



+u+=+%28-sqrt%282%29+%2B-+sqrt%2810%29%29%2F2+

Substitute back in +u=x%5E2+:

+x%5E2+=+%28-sqrt%282%29+%2B-+sqrt%2810%29%29%2F2+

As we cannot take the square root of a negative number, the only valid real solution is:

+x%5E2+=+%28-sqrt%282%29+%2B+sqrt%2810%29%29%2F2+

Solving for x gives:

+x+=+sqrt%28%28-sqrt%282%29+%2B+sqrt%2810%29%29%2F2%29+=+highlight%280.93%29+

+x+=+-sqrt%28%28-sqrt%282%29+%2B+sqrt%2810%29%29%2F2%29+=+highlight%28-0.93%29+


QUESTION 2


Rearrange +pi%281+%2B+r%29%5E2+=+2+%2B+pi%281+%2B+r%29+ so that it is in the form +ax%5E2+%2B+bx+%2B+c+=+0+:

+pi%281+%2B+r%29%5E2+-+pi%281+%2B+r%29+-+2+=+0+

Expand:

+pi%2A%281+%2B+2r+%2B+r%5E2%29+-+pi+-+pi+%2A+r+-+2+=+0+
+pi+%2B+2+%2A+pi+%2A+r+%2B+pi+%2A+r%5E2+-+pi+-+pi+%2A+r+-+2+=+0+
+pi+%2A+r%5E2+%2B+pi+%2A+r+-+2+=+0

Solve for r using the quadratic formula, where +a+=+pi+, +b+=+pi+ and +c+=+-2+:

+r+=+%28-pi+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28pi%29%5E2-4%2Api%2A%28-2%29+%29%29%2F%282%2Api%29+

+r+=+%28-pi+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28pi%29%5E2%2B8%2Api%29%29%2F%282%2Api%29+

Solve for r:

+r+=+%28-pi+%2B+sqrt%28+%28pi%29%5E2%2B8%2Api%29%29%2F%282%2Api%29+=+highlight%280.44%29+

+r+=+%28-pi+-+sqrt%28+%28pi%29%5E2%2B8%2Api%29%29%2F%282%2Api%29+=+highlight%28-1.44%29+


Question 1207665: Find the real solutions by factoring.
x(x^2 - 3x)^(1/3) + 2(x^2 - 3x)^(4/3) = 0
I factored out (x^2 - 3x)^(1/3).
(x^2 - 3x)^(1/3)[x + 2(x^2 - 3x)^(4/9)]
Stuck here....

Found 2 solutions by MathTherapy, ikleyn:
Answer by MathTherapy(10555) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Find the real solutions by factoring.

x(x^2 - 3x)^(1/3) + 2(x^2 - 3x)^(4/3) = 0

I factored out (x^2 - 3x)^(1/3).

(x^2 - 3x)^(1/3)[x + 2(x^2 - 3x)^(4/9)]

Stuck here....

  
 ---- Factoring out GCF, %28x%5E2+-+3x%29%5E%281%2F3%29

Applying the zero-product rule, we get:
                     matrix%281%2C3%2C+%28x%5E2+-+3x%29%5E%281%2F3%29%2C+%22=%22%2C+0%29                             matrix%282%2C3%2C+2x%5E2+-+5x%2C+%22=%22%2C+0%2C+x%282x+-+5%29%2C+%22=%22%2C+0%29                          
                matrix%281%2C3%2C+%28%28x%5E2+-+3x%29%5E%281%2F3%29%29%5E3%2C+%22=%22%2C+0%5E3%29 ---- Cubing each side      matrix%281%2C3%2C+highlight%28x%29%2C+%22=%22%2C+highlight%280%29%29  OR  matrix%281%2C3%2C+2x+-+5%2C+%22=%22%2C+0%29
                                                                                                                                                
                     matrix%282%2C3%2C+x%5E2+-+3x%2C+%22=%22%2C+0%2C+x%28x+-+3%29%2C+%22=%22%2C+0%29
                         matrix%281%2C3%2C+highlight%28x%29%2C+%22=%22%2C+highlight%280%29%29     OR      

REAL SOLUTIONS: 

Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

        You factored incorrectly; making errors, you created difficulties for yourself.

                A correct factoring is below.


(x^2-3x)^(1/3) * [x + 2*(x^2-3x)^(3/3)) = 0,

or

(x^2-3x)^(1/3) * (2x^2-5x) = 0.


It deploys in separate equations


    (a)  x = 0

    (b)  x - 3 = 0

    (c)  2x - 5 = 0


with elementary solutions.




Question 1207658: Find the real solutions of the equation.
(5x^2 - 6)^(1/4) = x
I found x to be -sqrt{6} and sqrt{6}.
The textbook answer is x = sqrt{2} and x = sqrt{3}.
Help.

Found 2 solutions by MathTherapy, Theo:
Answer by MathTherapy(10555) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find the real solutions of the equation. 

(5x^2 - 6)^(1/4) = x

I found x to be -sqrt{6} and sqrt{6}.

The textbook answer is x = sqrt{2} and x = sqrt{3}.

Help.

Your answers are WRONG, but because you failed to show your work, no-one can determine where you made
your mistake.

        matrix%281%2C3%2C+%285x%5E2+-+6%29%5E%281%2F4%29%2C+%22=%22%2C+x%29
Note that the left-side of the equation is being raised to a power (1%2F4), so the right-side (x), CANNOT 
be negative (< 0). This will determine the correct answers.

        matrix%281%2C3%2C+%285x%5E2+-+6%29%5E%281%2F4%29%2C+%22=%22%2C+x%29
   matrix%281%2C3%2C+%28%285x%5E2+-+6%29%5E%281%2F4%29%29%5E4%2C+%22=%22%2C+x%5E4%29 ---- Raising each side to the 4th power

                  0 = (x2 - 3)(x2 - 2)
                         

As stated earlier, the right-side of the equation CANNOT be negative (< 0), so 

Answer by Theo(13342) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
i solved it this way.

start with (5x^2 - 6) ^ (1/4) = x
raise both sides of the equation to the 4th power to get:
5x^2 - 6 = x^4
subtract the left side of the equation from both sides to get:
0 = x^4 - 5x^2 + 6
replace x^2 with k.
you get k^2 - 5k + 6 = 0
factor to get:
(k - 3) * (k - 2) = 0.
solve for k to get:
k = 3 or k = 2
replace k with x^2 to get:
x^2 = 3 or x^2 = 2
solve for x to get:
x = sqrt(3) or x = sqrt(2).



Question 1207669: A civil engineer relates the thickness T, in inches, and height H, in feet, of a square wooden pillar to its crushing load L, in tons, using the model
T = [(LH^2)/25)]^(1/4).
If a square wooden pillar is 4 inches thick and 10 feet high l, what us the crushing load?


Here is my set up:

4 = [(L(10)^2)/25)]^(1/4).

Is this correct?

Thanks.

Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
A civil engineer relates the thickness T, in inches, and height H, in feet, of a square wooden pillar to its crushing load L, in tons, using the model
T = [(LH^2)/25)]^(1/4).
If a square wooden pillar is 4 inches thick and 10 feet high highlight%28cross%28l%29%29 H, what us the crushing load?

Here is my set up:

4 = [(L(10)^2)/25)]^(1/4).

Is this correct?

Thanks.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


      *************************
                See my editing.
      *************************


Your set up is correct.

So far, so good.

Next, you need to find the crushing load L from your equation.




Question 1207666: Find the real solutions by factoring.


x^2 + sqrt{3}x^2 - 3 = 0


Let x^4 = (x^2)^2

Let u = x^2

u^2 + sqrt{3}x - 3 = 0

Stuck here....

Can I use the quadratic formula?

Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

Your starting equation is THIS

    x%5E2 + sqrt%283%29%2Ax%5E2 - 3 = 0.


It is the same as

    x%5E2 + sqrt%283%29%2Ax%5E2 = 3.


Factor left side

    x%5E2%2A%281%2Bsqrt%283%29%29 = 3.


Divide both sides by  %281%2Bsqrt%283%29%29  and express x^2 explicitly

    x^2 = 3%2F%281%2Bsqrt%283%29%29.


Get rid of irrationality in the denominator

    x^2 = 3%2F%28sqrt%283%29%2B1%29 = %283%2F%28sqrt%283%29%2B1%29%29%2A%28%28sqrt%283%29-1%29%2F%28sqrt%283%29-1%29%29 = %283%2A%28sqrt%283%29-1%29%29%2F%283-1%29 = %283%2F2%29%2A%28sqrt%283%29-1%29.


Now take square root of both sides and find x

    x = sqrt%28%283%2F2%29%2A%28sqrt%283%29-1%29%29 = 1.047891...


ANSWER.  x = sqrt%28%283%2F2%29%2A%28sqrt%283%29-1%29%29 = 1.047891  (rounded).

Solved.




Question 1207668: The distance to the surface of the water in a well can sometimes be found by dropping an object into the well and measuring the time elapsed until a sound is heard. If x is the time (measured in seconds) that it takes for the object to strike the water, than x will obey the equation s = 16x^2, where s is the distance (measured in feet). It follows that x = sqrt{s}/4.
Suppose that y is the time it takes for the sound of the impact to reach your ears. Because sound waves are known to travel at a speed of about 1100 feet per second, the time y to travel the distance s will be y = s/1100. Now x + y is the total time that elapses from the moment that the object is dropped to the moment that a sound is heard.
We have the equation TOTAL TIME ELAPSED = (sqrt{s}/4) + (s/1100).
Find the distance to the water's surface if the total time elapsed from dropping a rock to hearing it hit water is 4 seconds.

Wow! That's a mouth full.

I rearranged the original equation to be
s + 275(sqrt{s}) = 4400

Stick here....

Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

From this point, you need to solve this equation

    s + 275%2Asqrt%28s%29 = 4400.


Let u = sqrt%28s%29  be new variable. Then your equation (1) takes the form

    u^2 + 275u = 4400,

or, equivalently,

    u^2 + 275u - 4400 = 0.


Apply the quadratic formula

    u%5B1%2C2%5D = %28-275+%2B-+sqrt%28275%5E2+%2B+4%2A4400%29%29%2F2 = %28-275+%2B-+sqrt%2893225%29%29%2F2.


You are looking for positive solution "u", so, you accept the positive value, only, and deny the negative one.

So, you have

     u = %28-275+%2B+sqrt%2893225%29%29%2F2 = 15.16384641...


Now you need to find  s  from equation  sqrt%28s%29 = 15.16384641.

Square both sides and get  s = 15.16384641^2 = 229.9422379 feet.


So, the ANSWER  is : the distance to the water surface is  230 feet  (rounded).

That's all: at this point, the problem is just solved to the end.




Question 1207659: Find the real solutions of the equation.

This one threw me into a loop.

4x^(1/2) - 9x^(1/4) + 4 = 0

Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Find the real solutions of the equation.
4x^(1/2) - 9x^(1/4) + 4 = 0
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Introduce new variable  y = x^(1/4).

Then our original equation takes the form

    4y^2 - 9y + 4 = 0.


It is a quadratic equation for y.  Solve it using the quadratic formula

    y%5B1%2C2%5D = %289+%2B-+sqrt%28%28-9%29%5E2+-+4%2A4%2A4%29%29%2F%282%2A4%29 = %289+%2B-+sqrt%2881-64%29%29%2F8 = %289+%2B-+sqrt%2817%29%29%2F8.


Thus, there are two real roots for y:  y= %289+%2B+sqrt%2817%29%29%2F8  and  y= %289+-+sqrt%2817%29%29%2F8.


It gives two real positive solutions for x

    x = y^4 = %28%289+%2B+sqrt%2817%29%29%2F8%29%5E4 = 7.240799963  (approximately).

and

    x = y^4 = %28%289+-+sqrt%2817%29%29%2F8%29%5E4 = 0.138106287  (approximately).

Solved.

------------------

Again, the method of solution is changing the variable.




Question 1207660: Find the real solutions of the equation.

x^2 + 3x + sqrt{x^2 + 3x} = 6

I was to able reduce it to look like this:

x^2 + 3x = (x^2 + 3x - 6)^4

Stuck here ....

Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Find the real solutions of the equation.
x^2 + 3x + sqrt{x^2 + 3x} = 6
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    x^2 + 3x + sqrt%28x%5E2+%2B+3x%29 = 6.    (1)


It is a standard equation to solve using "change of a variable".


So, we introduce new variable  y = sqrt%28x%5E2+%2B+3x%29.


Then equation (1) takes the form

    y^2 + y = 6,

or

    y^2 + y - 6 = 0.


We look for non-negative solutions of this equation.


Factor left side

    (y+3)*(y-2) = 0


and get two roots y= -3  and  y= 2.


For what follows, we consider only positive value y= 2.

The root y= 2  leads  to equation 

    x^2 + 3x = 2^2 = 4,

    x^2 + 3x - 4 = 0,

    (x+4)*(x-1) =  0   with the solutions  x= -4  and x= 1.


Of these two solutions, both work. 


ANSWER.  There are two real solutions for x: they are  x= -4  and  x= 1.

Solved.

------------------

It is a standard way/method of solving similar equations.

Similar problem was solved recently at this forum several days ago under this link

https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Radicals/Radicals.faq.question.1207632.html




Question 1207631: Find the real solutions of each equation.

1. x^(3/4) - 9x^(1/4) = 0

2. Let rt = root

rt{100 - rt{x}} = rt{x^2}

Note: IF there are no real solutions, say so.

Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.


        In this my post,  I will solve equation  1,  ONLY.


    x^(3/4) - 9x^(1/4) = 0.    


Factor left side

    x^(1/4)*(x^(1/2)-9) = 0.


One solution is x= 0.


Other solution is from  x^(1/2)-9 = 0,  which is the same as  sqrt%28x%29 = 9,

and implies  x = 81.


ANSWER.  There are two real solutions:  x= 0  and  x= 81.

Solved.

------------------

Please do not pack more than one problem per post.




Question 1207632: Find the real solutions of each equation.

Let rt = root

1. x^2 - 3x - rt{x^2 - 3x} = 2

2. 3x^(3/4) + 5x^(2/3) - 2 = 0

Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.


        In this my post,  I will solve equation 1, ONLY.


    x^2 - 3x - sqrt%28x%5E2+-+3x%29 = 2.    (1)


It is a standard equation to solve using "change of a variable".


So, we introduce new variable  y = sqrt%28x%5E2+-+3x%29.


Then equation (1) takes the form

    y^2 - y = 2,

or

    y^2 - y - 2 = 0.


We look for non-negative solutions of this equation.


Factor left side

    (y+1)*(y-2) = 0


and get two roots y= -1  and  y= 2.


For what follows, we consider only positive value y= 2.

The root y= 2  leads  to equation 

    x^2 - 3x = 4,

    x^2 - 3x - 4 = 0,

    (x-4)*(x+1) =  0   with the solutions  x= 4  and x= -1.


Of these two solutions, both work. 


ANSWER.  There are two real solutions for x: they are  x= -1  and  x= 4.

Solved.

------------------

Please do not pack more than one problem per post.




Question 1207630: Find the real solutions of each equation.

rt{10 + rt{x}} = rt{x}

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

sqrt%2810+%2B+sqrt%28x%29%29+=+sqrt%28x%29

Square both sides:

10+%2B+sqrt%28x%29+=+x

Isolate the root:

sqrt%28x%29+=+x-10

Square both sides:

x=x%5E2-20x%2B100

x%5E2-21x%2B100

x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+

x+=+%28-%28-21%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-21%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A100+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+

x+=+%2821+%2B-+sqrt%28441-400+%29%29%2F2+

x+=+%2821+%2B-+sqrt%2841%29%29%2F2+

But when you square both sides of an equation, you have to check your answers,
for some, or even ALL, of your answers may be extraneous.

So we check.  It would be very time consuming to check the answers in exact
form, so get their decimal approximations. 

x+=+%2821+%2B+sqrt%2841%29%29%2F2+ is approximately 13.70156212

sqrt%2810+%2B+sqrt%28x%29%29+=+sqrt%28x%29

sqrt%2810+%2B+sqrt%2813.70156212%29%29+=+sqrt%2813.70156212%29

sqrt%2810+%2B+3.701562119%29+=+3.701562119

sqrt%2813.701562119%29+=+3.701562119

3.701562119%29+=+3.701562119

That checks, so we know that is a solution.

Now let's check the other solution

x+=+%2821+-+sqrt%2841%29%29%2F2+ is approximately 3.701562119

sqrt%2810+%2B+sqrt%28x%29%29+=+sqrt%28x%29

sqrt%2810+%2B+sqrt%283.701562119%29%29+=+sqrt%283.701562119%29

sqrt%2810+%2B+1.923944417%29+=+1.923944417

sqrt%2811.923944417%29+=+1.923944417

3.453106488+=+1.923944417

As we see, this does not check, so there is only 1 solution,

x+=+%2821+%2B+sqrt%2841%29%29%2F2+

Edwin


Question 1069865: Sarah is collecting recyclables for a science project. On the first day she collects 35 recyclable objects. On the second day she has a total of 52 recyclables. On the third day she has a total of 69 recyclables. Determine if the scenario describes an arithmetic or a geometric sequence. Then, write the recursive formula for the sequence described.

Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, mananth:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Each day she collects 17 more than the previous day.
The first day she collects 35. So the recursion formula is: 



Edwin






Answer by mananth(16946) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Sarah is collecting recyclables for a science project. On the first day she collects 35 recyclable objects. On the second day she has a total of 52 recyclables. On the third day she has a total of 69 recyclables. Determine if the scenario describes an arithmetic or a geometric sequence. Then, write the recursive formula for the sequence described.
On the first day she collects 35 recyclable objects.
On the second day she has a total of 52 recyclables.
On the third day she has a total of 69 recyclables.
52-35 =17
69-52= 17
The difference between two consecutive days collection is 17
Hence it is an Arithmetic sequence


Question 1206539: (7x^(-6))^(2)

Answer by math_tutor2020(3817) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

%287x%5E%28-6%29%29%5E2

= 7%5E2%2A%28x%5E%28-6%29%29%5E2

= 49%2Ax%5E%28-6%2A2%29

= 49%2Ax%5E%28-12%29

= 49%2A%281%2F%28x%5E12%29%29

= 49%2F%28x%5E12%29


Therefore,
%287x%5E%28-6%29%29%5E2=49%2F%28x%5E12%29 where x+%3C%3E+0 to avoid a division by zero error.


Question 1206442: I'm working on half-angle identities for trigonometry and I keep getting the wrong answer, or possibly in a different form than the book's answer.
I'll just ask about the answer which is basically rationalizing a root problem (with a fractional root within it).
I keep getting stuck on an intermediary step, as follows, from the solution in the book:
sqrt(1+sqrt(5))/sqrt2
which gives the solution:
sqrt(50-10sqrt(5))/10
I know I'm messing up with rationalizing the denominator and I can't figure it out.
I ran the plain text radicals above in Wolfram Alpha and it comes out basically as the problem/solution in the book.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


----------------------------------------------------

The student has corrected the given expression. See further down for how the given answer is the correct equivalent form of the given expression.

Note also that the sign in the solution is "+", not "-".

---------------------------------------------------------------

The answer you show is not equivalent to the given expression; perhaps in your book you are looking at the answer to a different problem.

sqrt%281%2Bsqrt%285%29%29%2Fsqrt%282%29 = 1.272 to 3 decimal places

sqrt%2850-10sqrt%285%29%29%2F10 = 0.526 to 3 decimal places

To rationalize the denominator in the given expression, we only need to multiply numerator and denominator by sqrt(2):



-------------------------------------------------------------

Corrected original expression: sqrt%281%2B%28sqrt%285%29%2F5%29%29%2Fsqrt%282%29

Multiply numerator and denominator by sqrt(2):

sqrt%282%29%28sqrt%281%2B%28sqrt%285%29%2F5%29%29%29%2F2=sqrt%282%2B2sqrt%285%29%2F5%29%2F2

Combine fractions inside the radical:

%28sqrt%28%2810%2B2sqrt%285%29%29%2F5%29%29%2F2

Multiply numerator and denominator in the radical by 5 to rationalize the denominator in the radical; and simplify:





Question 1206414: Question: sqrt(x)-sqrt(3x-3)=1
My work:
sqrt(x)-sqrt(3x-3)=1
(sqrt(x))^2=(1+sqrt(3x-3))^2
x=(1+sqrt(3x-3))(1+sqrt(3x-3))
x=1+sqrt(3x-3)+sqrt(3x-3)+(sqrt(3x-3))^2
x=3x-2+2(sqrt(3x-3))
(-2x+2)/2=2(sqrt(3x-3))/2
(-x)^2=(sqrt(3x-3))^2
x^2=3x-3
0=x^2+3x-3
After this step, I get lost. I know the answer is supposed to be 1 but I am not sure where I went wrong or where to go from the last step I took.

Found 3 solutions by MathTherapy, ikleyn, math_tutor2020:
Answer by MathTherapy(10555) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Question: sqrt(x)-sqrt(3x-3)=1

My work: 
sqrt(x)-sqrt(3x-3)=1
(sqrt(x))^2=(1+sqrt(3x-3))^2
x=(1+sqrt(3x-3))(1+sqrt(3x-3))
x=1+sqrt(3x-3)+sqrt(3x-3)+(sqrt(3x-3))^2
x=3x-2+2(sqrt(3x-3))
(-2x+2)/2=2(sqrt(3x-3))/2
(-x)^2=(sqrt(3x-3))^2
x^2=3x-3
0=x^2+3x-3
After this step, I get lost. I know the answer is supposed to be 1 but I am not sure where I went wrong or where to go from the last step I took.

Question: sqrt(x)-sqrt(3x-3)=1
          
                matrix%281%2C3%2C+%28-+x%29%5E2%2C+%22=%22%2C+%28sqrt%283x+-+3%29%29%5E2%29 <===== ERROR IS HERE!!
             matrix%281%2C3%2C+%28-+x+%2B+1%29%5E2%2C+%22=%22%2C+%28sqrt%283x+-+3%29%29%5E2%29 <===== s/b THIS, instead!
     
     (x - 1)  (x - 4) = 0
x - 1 = 0   |   x - 4 = 0 ---- Equating each factor to 0
    x = 1   |       x = 4

                        C H E C K
      x = 1                               x = 4
                  
             1 = 1 (TRUE)                - 1 = 1 (FALSE)
          x = 1 is the ONLY SOLUTION     x = 4 is an EXTRANEOUS SOLUTION

Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
Question: sqrt(x)-sqrt(3x-3)=1
My work:
sqrt(x)-sqrt(3x-3)=1
(sqrt(x))^2=(1+sqrt(3x-3))^2
x=(1+sqrt(3x-3))(1+sqrt(3x-3))
x=1+sqrt(3x-3)+sqrt(3x-3)+(sqrt(3x-3))^2
x=3x-2+2(sqrt(3x-3))
(-2x+2)/2=2(sqrt(3x-3))/2
(-x)^2=(sqrt(3x-3))^2
x^2=3x-3
0=x^2+3x-3
After this step, I get lost. I know the answer is supposed to be 1 but I am not sure where I went wrong or where to go from the last step I took.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

sqrt(x)-sqrt(3x-3)=1

(sqrt(x))^2 = (1+sqrt(3x-3))^2

x = (1+sqrt(3x-3))(1+sqrt(3x-3))

x = 1+sqrt(3x-3)+sqrt(3x-3)+(sqrt(3x-3))^2

x = 3x-2+2(sqrt(3x-3))

(-2x+2) = 2(sqrt(3x-3))

(-2x+2)/2 = 2(sqrt(3x-3))/2     <<<---===  after this line, your writing was incorrect,
                                           so I REPLACED IT. Below is MY writing.

(-x+1)^2 = (sqrt(3x-3))^2

x^2 - 2x + 1 = 3x-3

x^2 - 5x + 4 = 0

(x-4)*(x-1) = 0


So, the two candidates are  x= 4  and  x= 1.
Substitute them into the original equation and make sure
that x= 4 does not work, while x= 1 works.


ANSWER.  The only solution to the original equation is x= 1.

Solved, answered and explained.



Answer by math_tutor2020(3817) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

I appreciate you showing your work.
The jump from
(-2x+2)/2=2(sqrt(3x-3))/2
to
(-x)^2=(sqrt(3x-3))^2
is incorrect. See lines 6 and 7.

The (-2x+2)/2 should turn into -x+1
The 2s cancel on the right hand side.

This is what you should have for line 7
-x+1 = sqrt(3x-3)

Afterward you would square both sides to get
(-x+1)^2 = 3x-3
I'll let you finish up.
Keep in mind that you'll need to check each possible solution in the original equation to ensure it's an actual solution.


Question 1205996: Solve
1/x-1/y /y^2-x^2

Found 2 solutions by ikleyn, greenestamps:
Answer by ikleyn(52846) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.

The word to use is not  " Solve ".

The word to use is  " Simplify ".



Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


There is no equation to "solve"....

We CAN "simplify" the given expression.

%281%2Fx-1%2Fy%29%2F%28y%5E2-x%5E2%29

%28y%2F%28xy%29-x%2F%28xy%29%29%2F%28%28y-x%29%28y%2Bx%29%29

%28%28y-x%29%2F%28xy%29%29%2F%28%28y-x%29%28y%2Bx%29%29

%281%2F%28xy%29%29%2F%28y%2Bx%29

1%2F%28%28xy%29%28y%2Bx%29%29



Question 1205995: If cubed root X + a=b then x is
Found 2 solutions by greenestamps, MathLover1:
Answer by greenestamps(13203) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


When the expression is written partly in words and partly in math symbols, different interpretations are possible....

root%283%2Cx%29%2Ba=b
root%283%2Cx%29=b-a
x=%28b-a%29%5E3

Furthermore, note that, technically, we have no idea what x is, because the expression as you show it involves X and not x.

It is very possible that in a given problem X and x, or R and r, represent different quantities.

It is poor practice to mix capital and lower case letters when they represent the same quantity.


Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):

Question 1205997: a^2/3 x a^1/4 =
Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):

Question 1205926: what is 1/2 divided by square root of 3

Answer by math_tutor2020(3817) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

%281%2F2%29%2F%28sqrt%283%29%29 = 1%2F2 ÷ sqrt%283%29 = %281%2F2%29%2A%281%2F%28sqrt%283%29%29%29+=+1%2F%282%2Asqrt%283%29%29

If you use a calculator then you should get this approximation
1%2F%282%2Asqrt%283%29%29=0.288675

If you want to rationalize the denominator, then multiply top and bottom by sqrt%283%29 to make the square root in the denominator go away.



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