SOLUTION: Q.there are exactly 2 points on the ellipse {{{ x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2=1 }}} whose distance from the center of the ellipse are equal to {{{ sqrt(a^2+b^2)/sqrt(2) }}} find the eccentrici

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: Q.there are exactly 2 points on the ellipse {{{ x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2=1 }}} whose distance from the center of the ellipse are equal to {{{ sqrt(a^2+b^2)/sqrt(2) }}} find the eccentrici      Log On


   



Question 874025: Q.there are exactly 2 points on the ellipse +x%5E2%2Fa%5E2+%2B+y%5E2%2Fb%5E2=1+ whose distance from the center of the ellipse are equal to +sqrt%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2Fsqrt%282%29+ find the eccentricity of the ellipse.
here's what i tried:
Ans)since the ellipse is symmetric about x and y axis if there are only 2 points which satisfy a condition, they must lie on the x and y axis. which means that the two points are extremities of the ellipse on y-axis. thus on solving given distance = 2b we get e=sqrt(6/7) which is not the right answer

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
There is a typo somewhere.
If an ellipse is given by the equation x%5E2%2Fa%5E2%2By%5E2%2Fb%5E2=1 , with a%3E0 and b%3E0 ,
and there is at least one point whose distance from the center of the ellipse is equal to
sqrt%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2Fsqrt%282%29 ,
the ellipse is a circle, with radius a=b=sqrt%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2Fsqrt%282%29 ,
and all the infinite number of points on the ellipse are at a distance of
sqrt%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2Fsqrt%282%29 from the center of that ellipse, which is a circle.

The points on an ellipse whose distance from the center of the ellipse are equal to a given distance are all the points of a circle,
with that distance as the radio, and centered at the center of the ellipse.
It could be that circle and ellipse share no points :
or .
It could be that circle and ellipse share exactly two points :
or .
It could be that circle and ellipse share exactly four points :
,
or it could be that the ellipse IS the same curve as the circle, and so they share all their infinite number of points.

The ellipse x%5E2%2Fa%5E2+%2B+y%5E2%2Fb%5E2=1+ , with a%3E0 and b%3E0 , is centered on the origin,
so we are dealing with an ellipse and a circle centered (both of them) at (0,0), the origin.

The points the problem talks about are on the ellipse and on that circle.
If those points are exactly 2 points, they are either the vertices or the co-vertices.
That means, those points must be either (a,0) and {-a,0),
which are at a distance a from the origin,
or those points must be either (0,b), and (0,-b),
which are at a distance b from the origin.

If the distance is +sqrt%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2Fsqrt%282%29+ , as you posted,
then a=sqrt%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2Fsqrt%282%29+ or b=sqrt%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2Fsqrt%282%29+ .
However,
a=sqrt%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2Fsqrt%282%29-->a%5E2=%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2F%28sqrt%282%29%5E2%29-->a%5E2=%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2F2-->2a%5E2=a%5E2%2Bb%5E2-->a%5E2=b%5E2-->a=b ,
and
b=sqrt%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2Fsqrt%282%29-->b%5E2=%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2F%28sqrt%282%29%5E2%29-->b%5E2=%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2F2-->2b%5E2=a%5E2%2Bb%5E2-->b%5E2=a%5E2-->b=a .
Either way, the ellipse turns to be a circle of radius a=b ,
and all of its infinite number of points are at a distance
.

NOTE - CHECK THE PROBLEM'S EQUATIONS:
If the distance were
sqrt%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2F2 , then
a=sqrt%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2F2-->a%5E2=%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2F2%5E2-->a%5E2=%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2F4-->4a%5E2=a%5E2%2Bb%5E2-->3a%5E2=b%5E2 ,
and if
b=sqrt%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2F2-->b%5E2=%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2F2%5E2-->b%5E2=%28a%5E2%2Bb%5E2%29%2F4-->4b%5E2=a%5E2%2Bb%5E2-->3b%5E2=a%5E2 .

In either case, the eccentricity would be the same.

If 3b%5E2=a%5E2<-->3b%5E2=a%5E2 , then a%3Eb%3E0 ;
a=sqrt%283b%5E2%29=sqrt%283%29%2Ab is the semi-major axis;
the vertices are (a,0) and {-a,0);
c%5E2=a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=3b%5E2%2Bb%5E2=4b%5E2 --> c+sqrt(4b^2)=2b}}} ,
and the eccentricity is c%2Fa=2b%2F%28sqrt%283%29%2Ab%29=2%2Fsqrt%283%29=2sqrt%283%29%2F3 .

If 3a%5E2=b%5E2<-->b%5E2=3a%5E2 , then b%3Ea%3E0 ;
b=sqrt%283a%5E2%29=sqrt%283%29%2Aa is the semi-major axis;
the vertices are (0,b) and {0,-b);
c%5E2=a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=a%5E2%2B3a%5E2=4a%5E2 --> c=sqrt%284a%5E2%29=2a ,
and the eccentricity is c%2Fb=2a%2F%28sqrt%283%29%2Aa%29=2%2Fsqrt%283%29=2sqrt%283%29%2F3