SOLUTION: The triangle with vertices (a,a), (a, 2a), (2a,2a) is rotated about: a) The x-axis b) The y- axis Find the volume in each case.

Algebra ->  Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections -> SOLUTION: The triangle with vertices (a,a), (a, 2a), (2a,2a) is rotated about: a) The x-axis b) The y- axis Find the volume in each case.      Log On


   



Question 1208487: The triangle with vertices (a,a), (a, 2a), (2a,2a) is rotated about:
a) The x-axis
b) The y- axis
Find the volume in each case.

Answer by ikleyn(52817) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
The triangle with vertices (a,a), (a, 2a), (2a,2a) is rotated about:
a) The x-axis
b) The y- axis
Find the volume in each case.
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I will assume that "a" is positive real number.


Notice that this given triangle is SPECIAL. It has vertical leg from (a,a), to (a,2a) 
and horizontal leg from (a,2a) to (2a,2a).  


So, the triangle itself is a right angled triangle. It is "the upper half of the square"   a <= x, y <= 2a,
cut in two halves by its diagonal y = x.  It facilitates thinking and calculations.


          Let' consider rotation about x-axis.


The volume is the area of the ring in vertical section x= const, integrated over (or along) x-coordinate
from  x= a  to  x= 2a.  


The area of the ring is  pi%2A%28%282a%29%5E2-x%5E2%29 = pi%2A%284a%5E2+-+x%5E2%29.


Thus the volume is the integral of the function  pi%2A%284a%5E2-x%5E2%29  from  "a"  to  "2a".


The antiderivative is  the function  F(x) = pi%2A%284a%5E2%2Ax+-+x%5E3%2F3%29.


So, the final integral value is the difference  F(2a) - F(a), which is

     = pi%2A%284a%5E3+-+7a%5E3%2F3%29 = pi%2A%285%2F3%29%2Aa%5E3 = %285%2F3%29%2Api%2Aa%5E3.


Thus the volume of the body of revolution in this case is  %285%2F3%29%2Api%2Aa%5E3,  in terms of "a", assuming "a" is positive.    ANSWER

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Notice that in case of rotation about y-axis the reasoning is very similar.
The difference is that the body of rotation is formed in this case by the  " lower triangle of the square "
(not by the  " upper half of the square ",  as it was in the previous case).

So,  if you got my method above,  then it will be easy to you to manage with the other case.


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Notice that the solution presented by  AI  under this link

https://www.google.com/search?q=The+triangle+with+vertices+(a%2Ca)%2C+(a%2C+2a)%2C+(2a%2C2a)+is+rotated+about+he+x-axis.+Find+the+volume+in+each+case.&rlz=1C1CHBF_enUS1071US1071&oq=The+triangle+with+vertices+(a%2Ca)%2C+(a%2C+2a)%2C+(2a%2C2a)+is+rotated+about+he+x-axis.++Find+the+volume+in+each+case.&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOTIHCAEQIRiPAjIHCAIQIRiPAjIHCAMQIRiPAtIBCjE5MjQ1ajBqMTWoAgiwAgE&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

is/was   highlight%28highlight%28INCORRECT%29%29.   I just posted my notice about their wrong solution to that address.


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Now please take my kind advise.  The solution is saturated by formulas.

THERFORE,  do not submit  TWO  ASSIGNMENTS  in  ONE  POST.

Always make it  SEPARATELY.

ALWAYS  submit only one assignment in your post.

DO  NOT  SUBMIT  two or more assignments in one post.


Doing against this rule,  you always be working  AGAINST  your own interests,
creating unnecessary difficulties for yourself and for tutors.