SOLUTION: You were told that the mean score on a business exam is 68 with the scores normally distributed. In addition, you know the probability of a score between 55 and 60 is 2.5% and that

Algebra ->  Probability-and-statistics -> SOLUTION: You were told that the mean score on a business exam is 68 with the scores normally distributed. In addition, you know the probability of a score between 55 and 60 is 2.5% and that      Log On


   



Question 922356: You were told that the mean score on a business exam is 68 with the scores normally distributed. In addition, you know the probability of a score between 55 and 60 is 2.5% and that the probability of a score greater than 76 is 6.5%. What is the probability of a score between 55 and 76?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Something is wrong with this problem.  The two pieces of 
information given are inconsistent.  We only need that
the mean is 68 and P(x > 76) = 0.065 to find the
standard deviation, from which we can easily find  
P(55 < x < 76).  

However using that standard deviation, We get that

P(55 < x < 60) = 0.058, not the 0.025 as is given.   
 
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Here, I'll show this:

the mean score on a business exam is 68
So mu=68

the probability of a score greater than 76 is 6.5%
Therefore the z-score of x=76

We use a table or use a TI-83 or 84, to find the z-score
such that the area to the right of it is 0.065.  We find 
that as z = 1.51.  That is,

P(z > 1.51) = 0.065

So want to substitute z = 1.51 x = 76 and mu=68 in

z+=+%28x-mu%29%2Fsigma to find standard deviation sigma

But first we'll solve that for sigma

z%2Asigma+=+x-mu

sigma+=+%28x-mu%29%2Fz

Now we'll substitute:

sigma+=+%2876-68%29%2F1.51

sigma=5.284

What is the probability of a score between 55 and 76?
That's easy, now that we have the standard deviation sigma=5.284.

We find that to be 0.9281

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We didn't even need this at all:

the probability of a score between 55 and 60 is 2.5%
However that is inconsistent with sigma=5.284.

Because using the standard deviation that we calculated, that

P(55 < z < 60) = 0.058

So the two given pieces of information are inconsistent.

Edwin