SOLUTION: A group of 100 people, some students and some faculty, attended a museum opening. Each student paid $10 per person for entrance to the museum and each of the faculty paid $25 per p

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Question 803073: A group of 100 people, some students and some faculty, attended a museum opening. Each student paid $10 per person for entrance to the museum and each of the faculty paid $25 per person for entrance. If the total paid, for all 100 people, was $1300, how many students attended the museum opening?
Answer by homeworkhedgehog(9) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This is a system of equations problem, meaning that you need two equations to solve for two variables (number of students, number of faculty).
The situation is $10 x (the number of students) + $25 x (the number of faculty) = $1300 total
If we use variables, we get
10s+%2B+25f+=+1300
The other equation we need is a bit simpler but a little more hidden in the question:
There are only two types of people (students, faculty) attending and we know the total is 100, so our equation is
s+%2B+f+=+100
From here, we can use Elimination or Substitution to solve for the number of students, s.
We'll use substitution:
If we solve
s+%2B+f+=+100
for f by subtracting s from both sides, we get
f+=+100+-+s
Now we can plug f back into the other equation and solve for s:
10s+%2B+25%28100+-+s%29+=+1300
10s+%2B+2500+-+25s+=+1300 ; Distribute 25
-15s+%2B+2500+=+1300 ; Combine "like" terms
-15s+=+-1200 ; Subtract 2500 from both sides
s+=+80 ; Divide both sides by -15
So we find out that there are 80 students.
You can check your answers by realizing that since there are 80 students out of 100, the other 20 must be faculty.
Plug s = 80 and f = 20 into your original equation of
10s+%2B+25f+=+1300
to get
10%2880%29+%2B+25%2820%29
=800+%2B+500%29
=1300
And it checks out.