Probability of getting at least 65 girls in 100 births
This is a binomial probability. We use the normal approximation
of the binomial:
Since the probability we want is P(x
65), for
proper estimation we use P(x
64.5).
We find the z-score for x=64.5
We find 2.9 in the leftmost column for z and 0 across the top
which means we want the entry just to the right of 2.9 which
is .4981. This is the area between z=0 and z=2.90, so to get
the area right of that we must subtract 0.4981 from 0.5, and
get .0019.
If we use a TI-83 or TI-84 we get
1-binomcdf(100,.5,64)=1-.9982411791=.0017588209
which rounds to .0018 rather than .0019 but we can expect such
small differences between answers found using a graphing
calculator and those found using a normal table.
Edwin