SOLUTION: Probability of getting at least 65 girls in 100 births

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Question 293233: Probability of getting at least 65 girls in 100 births
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
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Probability of getting at least 65 girls in 100 births

This is a binomial probability.  We use the normal approximation
of the binomial:

mu=np=100%2A0.5=50
sigma=sqrt%28npq%29=sqrt%28100%2A0.5%2A0.5%29=sqrt%2825%29=5

Since the probability we want is P(x%22%22%3E=%22%2265), for
proper estimation we use P(x%22%22%3E=%22%2264.5). 

We find the z-score for x=64.5

z=%28x-mu%29%2Fsigma=%2864.5-50%29%2F5=2.90

We find 2.9 in the leftmost column for z and 0 across the top
which means we want the entry just to the right of 2.9 which 
is .4981.  This is the area between z=0 and z=2.90, so to get
the area right of that we must subtract 0.4981 from 0.5, and
get .0019.

If we use a TI-83 or TI-84 we get 

1-binomcdf(100,.5,64)=1-.9982411791=.0017588209

which rounds to .0018 rather than .0019 but we can expect such 
small differences between answers found using a graphing 
calculator and those found using a normal table.

Edwin