SOLUTION: The following are measurements of the heat-producing capacity (in millions of calories per ton) of random samples of five specimens each of coal from two mines: Mine 1: 8,380 8,21

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Question 1194299: The following are measurements of the heat-producing capacity (in millions of calories per ton) of random samples of five specimens each of coal from two mines:
Mine 1: 8,380 8,210 8,360 7,840 7,910 Mine 2: 7,540 7,720 7,750 8,100 7,690
Use the 0.05 level of significance to test whether the difference between the means of these two samples is significant.

Answer by Boreal(15235) About Me  (Show Source):
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mean M1=8140 with s1=251.9
mean M2=7760 with s2=206.5
sp=(s1^2+s2^2)/2
=230.32
Ho: means equal
Ha; they aren't equal
alpha=0.05 p{reject Ho|Ho true)
test is a t (0.975 df=8)
critical value is |t|>2.306
t=380/230.3*sqrt(1/5+1/5)=380/145.84
t=2.61, which is greater than the critical value, so reject Ho and conclude there is a difference at the 0.05 level.
p-value =0.03.