SOLUTION: Please help me solve this information: the sampled population is normally distributed, X - = 36.5, σ = 3, and n = 20. a. What is the 95% confidence interval estimate for μ?

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Question 1153956: Please help me solve this information: the sampled population is normally distributed, X - = 36.5, σ = 3, and n = 20.
a. What is the 95% confidence interval estimate for μ?
b. Are the assumptions satisfied? Explain why.

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


a. What is the 95% confidence interval estimate for mu?
For 95% the Z value is 1.96
use that Z in this formula for the Confidence Interval
X- ± Z%28delta%2Fsqrt%28n%29%29
Where:
X-=36.5+ is the mean
Z=1.96 is the chosen Z-value from the table
delta=3 is the standard deviation
n=20 is the number of observations
36.5 ± 1.96%283%2Fsqrt%2820%29%29
36.5+ ± 1.96%280.67082%29
36.5 ± 1.31
solutions:
36.5++%2B++1.31=37.8
36.5++-+1.31=35.2
In other words: from 35.2 to 37.8

b. Are the assumptions satisfied? Explain why.
A common assumption across all inferential tests is that the observations in your sample are independent from each other, meaning that the measurements for each sample subject are in no way influenced by or related to the measurements of other subjects.
Typical assumptions are:
Normality: Data have a normal distribution (or at least is symmetric)
Homogeneity of variances: Data from multiple groups have the same variance
Linearity: Data have a linear relationship
Independence: Data are independent
Therefore, your confidence interval applies to the sample mean, not the population mean. Ideally your data should be drawn from a normally distributed population. However, sample means of large numbers of observations tend to be distributed normally, whatever the underlying distribution.