SOLUTION: One angle of a parallelogram is 120 degrees,and two consecutive sides have lengths of 8 inches and 15 inches. What is the area of the parallelogram?

Algebra ->  Parallelograms -> SOLUTION: One angle of a parallelogram is 120 degrees,and two consecutive sides have lengths of 8 inches and 15 inches. What is the area of the parallelogram?       Log On


   



Question 399602: One angle of a parallelogram is 120 degrees,and two consecutive sides have lengths of 8 inches and 15 inches. What is the area of the parallelogram?
Found 2 solutions by Tatiana_Stebko, Edwin McCravy:
Answer by Tatiana_Stebko(1539) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
the area (S) of the parallelogram:
S=a%2Ab%2Asin%28c%29
a=8 inches, b=15 inches, c=120 degrees.
S=8%2A15%2Asin%28120%29
S=120%2A%28sqrt%283%29%2F2%29
S=60%2Asqrt%283%29
S=103.92square inches

Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
One angle of a parallelogram is 120 degrees,and two consecutive sides have lengths of 8 inches and 15 inches. What is the area of the parallelogram?




Since two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are supplementary, we find
that the lower left angle is 180°-120° = 60°:



Area = base × height

We have the base, which is 15 inches, but we need the height, the
ACTUAL height, not the length of the slanted sides.  So we draw a 
perpendicular from a vertex to the opposite side.  I'll draw it
in green and label it h:



The right triangle on the left has a 60° angle, therefore it is a
30°60°90° right triangle, and therefore its shorter side (the bottom
side) is 1%2F2 the length of the hypotenuse, and 1%2F2 of 8 is
4. so the bottom side of the quadrilateral has been split into
two parts, 4 inches and 11 inches:



We now use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the length of the
green altitude:

a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=c%5E2
4%5E2%2Bh%5E2=8%5E2
16%2Bh%5E2=64
h%5E2=48
h=sqrt%2848%29
h=sqrt%2816%2A3%29
h=sqrt%2816%29%2Asqrt%283%29
h=4sqrt%283%29



                                              __
Now we have the height of the parallelogram 4√3, and we know the base of
the parallelogram is 15.

Since 

Area = base × height,
               __
Area = 15 × 4√3
          __
Area = 60√3 square inches

Edwin