Question 399602: One angle of a parallelogram is 120 degrees,and two consecutive sides have lengths of 8 inches and 15 inches. What is the area of the parallelogram?
Found 2 solutions by Tatiana_Stebko, Edwin McCravy: Answer by Tatiana_Stebko(1539) (Show Source): Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! One angle of a parallelogram is 120 degrees,and two consecutive sides have lengths of 8 inches and 15 inches. What is the area of the parallelogram?
Since two adjacent angles of a parallelogram are supplementary, we find
that the lower left angle is 180°-120° = 60°:
Area = base × height
We have the base, which is 15 inches, but we need the height, the
ACTUAL height, not the length of the slanted sides. So we draw a
perpendicular from a vertex to the opposite side. I'll draw it
in green and label it h:
The right triangle on the left has a 60° angle, therefore it is a
30°60°90° right triangle, and therefore its shorter side (the bottom
side) is the length of the hypotenuse, and of 8 is
4. so the bottom side of the quadrilateral has been split into
two parts, 4 inches and 11 inches:
We now use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the length of the
green altitude:
__
Now we have the height of the parallelogram 4√3, and we know the base of
the parallelogram is 15.
Since
Area = base × height,
__
Area = 15 × 4√3
__
Area = 60√3 square inches
Edwin
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