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put this solution on YOUR website! A boy said I have as many brothers as i have sisters.Then his sister said i have double the number of brothers as i have sistes.Find the number of brothers and sisters.
Let b = the number of boys in the family
Let g = the number of girls in the family
The boy has b-1 brothers. We must subtract 1 from b,
the number of boys, since the boy who spoke is not his own brother.
The boy has g sisters. So
b-1 = g
The girl has g-1 sisters. We must subtract 1 from g, the number of
girls, since the girl who spoke is not her own sister.
The girl has b brothers. So
b = 2(g-1)
So we have this system of equations:
b-1 = g
b = 2(g-1)
Use substitution:
2(g-1)-1 = g
2g-2-1 = g
2g-3 = g
g = 3
b = 2(3-1)
b = 2(2)
b = 4
There are 3 girls and 4 boys.
Each boy has 3 brothers and 3 sisters
Each girl has 4 brothers and 2 sisters.
Edwin