SOLUTION: A group of eleven people can speak either English or French or both. Seven can speak English and six can speak French. What is the probability that a person chosen at random can sp

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Question 1088665: A group of eleven people can speak either English or French or both. Seven can speak English and six can speak French. What is the probability that a person chosen at random can speak both English and French?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
2 ways, by formula or Venn diagram and a system of equations:

 P(E or F) = P(E) + P(F) - P(E and F)

         1 = 7/11 + 6/11 - P(E and F)

         1 = 13/11 - P(E and F)

P(E and F) = 13/11 - 1

P(E and F) = 13/11 - 11/11

P(E and F) = 2/11 

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You can also do it by Venn diagram and a system of equations:



system%28a%2Bb%2Bc=11%2Ca%2Bb=7%2Cb%2Bc=6%29

Solve that system and get

a=5, b=2, c=4

5 speak English only, 2 speak both, 4 speak French only

Thus, the desired probability is 2 out of 11, or 2/11.

Edwin