SOLUTION: An average score of 80 to 90 in a math class receives a B grade. A student has scores of 92, 66, 72 and 88 of four tests. Find the range of scores on the fifth test that will give

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Question 662795: An average score of 80 to 90 in a math class receives a B grade. A student has scores of 92, 66, 72 and 88 of four tests. Find the range of scores on the fifth test that will give the student a B for the course.

Found 2 solutions by lynnlo, KMST:
Answer by lynnlo(4176) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
92,66,72,88,90=408 divided by 5 test =81.6
you will need 90

Answer by KMST(5328) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I interpret the wording as meaning that 80 and 90 are both a B.
I'll solve based on that.

WITH ROUNDING:
If we are going to be realistic, we have to consider rounding.
I expect that an average of 79.5 would be rounded up to 80, and would be enough for a B.
I expect that an average of 90.5 would be rounded up to 91, and that would be enough for an A,
but any average of less than 90.5 (even a 90.4) would be a B.
So I am starting from
79.5%3C=average%3C90.5
I am assuming they calculate the average as the sum of all tests grades divided by the number of tests.
If the score in the last test is x, the average will be
average=%2892%2B66%2B72%2B88%2Bx%29%2F5=%28318%2Bx%29%2F5
Now my equation is
79.5%3C=%28318%2Bx%29%2F5%3C90.5
Multiplying all sides of the signs times 5, we get an equivalent inequality
79.5%2A5%3C=318%2Bx%3C90.5%2A5 --> 397.5%3C=318%2Bx%3C452.5
Subtracting 318 from all sides of the signs, we an the equivalent inequality
397.5%3C=318%2Bx%3C452.5 --> 397.5-318%3C=318%2Bx-318%3C452.5-318 --> 79.5%3C=x%3C132
So there is no possibility of getting an A, and a score of highlight%2880%29 in the fifth test is needed to get an A as the final grade.

WITH ROUNDING:
If the average has to be exactly 80.0 for a B,
then 80%3C=%28318%2Bx%29%2F5 --> 400%3C=318%2Bx --> 82%3C=x, and an highlight%2882%29 in the fifth test is needed for a B.