SOLUTION: How many gallons of milk containing 4% butterfat must be mixed with 80 gallons of 1% milk to obtain 2% milk? I'm having trouble figuring out how to set up mixture problems, so p

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Question 635595: How many gallons of milk containing 4% butterfat must be mixed with 80 gallons of 1% milk to obtain 2% milk?
I'm having trouble figuring out how to set up mixture problems, so please work it out step-by-step with detailed instructions.

Found 2 solutions by mananth, MathTherapy:
Answer by mananth(16946) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
-------------- percent ---------------- Amount
milk type I 1 ---------------- 80 gallons
milk trype II 4 ---------------- x gallons
Mixture 2 ---------------- 80 + x gallons

1*80+4x =2(80+x )
80+4x= 160+2 x
4x-2x =-80+160
2x=80
/2
x=40 gallons milk trype II

m.ananth@hotmail.ca

Answer by MathTherapy(10555) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

How many gallons of milk containing 4% butterfat must be mixed with 80 gallons of 1% milk to obtain 2% milk?
I'm having trouble figuring out how to set up mixture problems, so please work it out step-by-step with detailed instructions.

Let amount of 4% butterfat milk to be added be F

Amount of 4% butterfat milk, plus 80 gallons of 1% milk, equals 2% of the sum of the amount of butterfat milk to be added, and 80 gallons.

This statement, in equation form is: .04F + .01(80) = .02(F + 80)

.04F + .8 = .02F + 1.6 ---- Distribute

.04F - .02F = 1.6 - .8

.02F = .8

F, or amount of 4% butterfat milk to be added = .8%2F.02, or highlight_green%2840%29 gallons

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