Question 982206: Arithmetic Sequence Problem:
A mosaic in the shape of an equilateral triangle is 25 ft on each side. Each tile in the mosaic is in the shape of an equilateral triangle, 12 inches to a side. The tiles are alternate in colour like △▾△ (sorry I cant show the picture) . How many tiles of each colour will be needed?
Answer by KMST(5328) (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! Each tile in the mosaic is in the shape of an equilateral triangle,
to a side.
On the base of that triangular mosaic,
you have the bases of tiles of color .
Tiles of color will be at all 3 vertices of the triangular mosaic,
and all 3 sides of the triangular mosaic would look just the same,
so it does not matter which one I choose to call the base of the triangular mosaic.
In between the base-down, vertex-up triangles of color ,
there will be base-up, vertex-down triangles of color ,
completing the first row/layer of tiles at the base of the triangular mosaic.
Atop each of those base-up, vertex-down triangles of color ,
there will be one base-down, vertex-up triangle of color ,
for a total of base-down, vertex-up triangles of color 
on the second row of the triangular mosaic.
In between the base-down, vertex-up triangles of color on the second row,
there will be base-up, vertex-down triangles of color ,
completing the second row/layer of tiles at the base of the triangular mosaic.
That patter repeats, so you have
tiles of color , and
.
Those numbers are the sums of the and first terms of the arithmetic sequence with first term and common difference .
The easiest way to calculate the sum when you know
the number of terms you are adding,
the first term you are adding, and
the last term you are adding is
.
So,

and

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