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x + y = 3k
x - y = k
Add the equations term by term just as they are and the terms in y will cancel:
x + y = 3k
x - y = k
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2x = 4k
Divide both sides by 2
x = 2k
Multiply the second equation x - y = k through by -1 making it
-x + y = -k
Then add it to the first equation term by term and the terms in x will cancel:
x + y = 3k
-x + y = -k
-----------
2y = 2k
Divide both sides by 2
y = k
Answer (x,y) = (2k,k)
Edwin