SOLUTION: Use a system of equations to model the situation and then solve by any method. An orchestra consists of string instruments and wind instruments in a ratio of 9 to 4. There are

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Question 947988: Use a system of equations to model the situation and then solve by any method.

An orchestra consists of string instruments and wind instruments in a ratio of 9 to 4. There are 91 string and wind instruments in the orchestra. How many string instruments are there? How many wind instruments?

A. 63 string instruments 28 wind instruments
B. 72 string instruments 19 wind instruments
C. 60 string instruments 31 wind instruments
D. 65 string instruments 26 wind instruments

Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

given:
a ratio of 9 to 4
there are 91 string and wind instruments in the orchestra
let string_instruments=x and wind_instruments=y
x%2Fy=9%2F4
4x=9y
x+=%289%2F4%29y...eq.1
if there are 91 string and wind instruments in the orchestra, we have
x%2By=91.......eq.2
solve the system
x+=+%289%2F4%29y...eq.1........substitute in eq.2
x%2By=91.......eq.2
---------------------------------------
%289%2F4%29y%2By=91.......eq.2.................solve for y
9y%2F4%2B4y%2F4=91
13y%2F4=91
13y=91%2A4
13y=364
y=364%2F13
y=28
now go to x+=+%289%2F4%29y...eq.1........substitute 28 for y and solve for x
x+=+%289%2Fcross%284%29%29cross%2828%297
x+=+9%2A7
x+=+63
so, there is:
highlight%28+63%29 string and highlight%28+28%29 wind instruments