SOLUTION: solve the following inequality: x^2|x-5|>6x. (X squared times the absolute value of x-5 is greater than 6x). Show your work.

Algebra ->  Graphs -> SOLUTION: solve the following inequality: x^2|x-5|>6x. (X squared times the absolute value of x-5 is greater than 6x). Show your work.      Log On


   



Question 905763: solve the following inequality: x^2|x-5|>6x. (X squared times the absolute value of x-5 is greater than 6x). Show your work.
Found 2 solutions by Edwin McCravy, MathLover1:
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20056) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x%5E2abs%28x-5%29%3E6x

We get 0 on the right

x%5E2abs%28x-5%29-6x%3E0


Let's find all the critical numbers, which are the

solutions to the equality

x%5E2abs%28x-5%29-6x=0

That breaks into two cases

(1)  x%5E2%28x-5%29-6x=0   

and     

(2)  x%5E2%28-%28x-5%29%5E%22%22%29-6x=0

-----------------

For case (1)

(1)  x%5E2%28x-5%29-6x=0

     x%5E3-5x%5E2-6x=0

     x%28x%5E2-5x-6%29=0

     x%28x-6%29%28x%2B1%29=0     

    x=0; x-6=0;  x+1=0
           x=6;    x=-1  

That gives critical numbers 0, 6, -1

----

For case (2)

(2)  x%5E2%28-%28x-5%29%5E%22%22%29-6x=0

(2)  x%5E2%28-x%2B5%29-6x=0

     -x%5E3%2B5x%5E2-6x=0

     x%5E3-5x%5E2%2B6x=0

     x%28x%5E2-5x%2B6%29=0

     x%28x-3%29%28x-2%29=0     

    x=0; x-3=0;  x-2=0
           x=3;    x=2  

That gives critical numbers 0, 3, 2

So from both cases we have critical numbers
in order from smallest to largest

-1, 0 , 2, 3, 6

We put those all on a number line

----------o--o-----o--o--------o---------
-4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

We test the original inequality in all intervals
between or beyond all those critical numbers.

Left of -1, we choose test value -2, and substitute it in

x%5E2abs%28x-5%29%3E6x

%28-2%29%5E2abs%28-2-5%29%3E6%28-2%29
4abs%28-7%29%3E-12
4%287%29%3E-12
28%3E-12

That's true so we shade the part of the number line 
left of -1

<=========o--o-----o--o--------o---------
-4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

---
Between -1 and 0, we choose test value -0.5, and substitute it in

x%5E2abs%28x-5%29%3E6x

%28-0.5%29%5E2abs%28-0.5-5%29%3E6%28-0.5%29
0.25abs%28-5.5%29%3E-3
0.25%285.5%29%3E-3
1.375%3E-12

That's also true so we shade the part of the number line 
between -1 and 0

<=========o==o-----o--o--------o---------
-4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

---

Between 0 and 2, we choose test value 1, and substitute it in

x%5E2abs%28x-5%29%3E6x

%281%29%5E2abs%281-5%29%3E6%281%29
1abs%28-4%29%3E6
4%3E6

That's FALSE so we do not shade the part of the number line 
between 0 and 2.  So we still have:

<=========o==o-----o--o--------o---------
-4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

---

Between 2 and 3, we choose test value 2.5, and substitute it in

x%5E2abs%28x-5%29%3E6x

%282.5%29%5E2abs%282.5-5%29%3E6%282.5%29
6.25abs%28-2.5%29%3E15
6.25%282.5%29%3E15
15.625%3E15

That's TRUE so we shade the part of the number line 
between 2 and 3

<=========o==o-----o==o--------o---------
-4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

---

Between 3 and 4, we choose test value 4, and substitute it in

x%5E2abs%28x-5%29%3E6x

%284%29%5E2abs%284-5%29%3E6%284%29
4abs%28-1%29%3E24
4%281%29%3E6
-4%3E6

That's FALSE so we do not shade the part of the number line 
between 3 and 6.  So we still have:

<=========o==o-----o==o--------o---------
-4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

---

Right of 6, we choose test value 7, and substitute it in

x%5E2abs%28x-5%29%3E6x

%287%29%5E2abs%287-5%29%3E6%287%29
49abs%282%29%3E42
49%282%29%3E42
98%3E42

That's true so we shade the part of the number line 
right of 6

<=========o==o-----o==o--------o========>
-4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

Finally we test the critical numbers:

We test -1

%28-1%29%5E2abs%28-1-5%29%3E6%28-1%29
1abs%28-6%29%3E-6
1%286%29%3E-6
6%3E-6

So the critical value -1 is a solution so we shade -1

<============o-----o==o--------o========>
-4 -3 -2 -1  0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

I'll leave it up to you to test the others critical
numbers.  You'll find that none of the other critical
numbers are solutions by substituting them into the
original inequality.  But you should test them.

In set builder notation the solution is:

{x|x<0,26}

In interval notation, the solution is:

(-infinity,0)U(2,3)U(6,infinity) 

Edwin


Answer by MathLover1(20850) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x%5E2abs%28x-5%29%3E6x
x%5Ecross%282%29abs%28x-5%29%3E6cross%28x%29
x%2Aabs%28x-5%29%3E6+same as x%2B-sqrt%28%28x-5%29%5E2%29%3E6
so, we have
x%28x-5%29%3E6+or x%28-%28x-5%29%29%3E6
if x%28x-5%29%3E6, than we have
x%5E2-5x%3E6
x%5E2-5x-6%3E0
x%5E2%2Bx-6x-6%3E0write 5x as -x%2B6x}
%28x%5E2%2Bx%29-%286x%2B6%29%3E0...group
x%28x%2B1%29-6%28x%2B1%29%3E0
%28x%2B1%29%28x-6%29%3E0
solutions:
if %28x%2B1%29+%3E0 => x%3E-1
if %28x-6%29%3E0=> x%3E6
if x%28-%28x-5%29%29%3E6, than we have
x%28-x%2B5%29%3E6
-x%5E2%2B5x%3E6
-x%5E2%2B5x-6%3E0....write 5x as 2x%2B3x}
-x%5E2%2B2x%2B3x-6%3E0...group
-%28x%5E2-2x%29%2B%283x-6%29%3E0
-x%28x-2%29%2B3%28x-2%29%3E0
%28x-2%29%283-x%29%3E0
if %28x-2%29%3E0 => x%3E2
if %283-x%29%3E0=> 3%3Ex or x%3C3
solution
2%3Cx%3C3
so, your solutions are:
x%3E-1
2%3Cx%3C3
x%3E6