SOLUTION: I have to make a graph of this parabola: F(x) = x^2 -2x -15 I need the details of how each of the principals points are calculated. Thank you.

Algebra ->  Graphs -> SOLUTION: I have to make a graph of this parabola: F(x) = x^2 -2x -15 I need the details of how each of the principals points are calculated. Thank you.      Log On


   



Question 541311: I have to make a graph of this parabola:
F(x) = x^2 -2x -15
I need the details of how each of the principals points are calculated.
Thank you.

Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The easiest point are the intercepts
x-intercept: (x,0)
y-intercept: (0,y)
To find x-intercept(s) ( may be 1 or 2 or none ),
set +f%28x%29+=+0+ ( f(x) is the same as y )
+f%28x%29+=+x%5E2+-+2x+-+15+
+0+=+x%5E2+-+2x+-+15+
+x%5E2+-+2x++=+15+
Complete the square by dividing the coefficient
of the x term by 2, square it, and add it to both sides
+x%5E2+-+2x+%2B+%28-2%2F2%29%5E2+=+15+%2B+%28-2%2F2%29%5E2+
+x%5E2+-+2x+%2B+1+=+15+%2B+1+
+%28x+-+1%29%5E2+=+4%5E2+
take the square root of both sides
+x+-+1+=+4+
+x+=+5+
And, taking the negative root of +4%5E2+
+x+-+1+=+-4+
+x+=+-3+
So, the x-intercepts ( also called roots ) are at
(5,0) and (-3,0)
---------------
To find the y-intercept ( only 1 ), set +x=0+
+f%28x%29+=+x%5E2+-+2x+-+15+
+y+=+0%5E2+-+2%2A0+-+15+
+y+=+-15+
y-intercept = (0, -15)
--------------------
Now you have 3 important points, also since the
coefficient of the x%5E2 term is positive, the
parabola has a minimum, not a maximum.
The minimum is always exactly between the
x-intercepts, or at ( (5 - 3)/2, y ) = ( 1, y), and to find y,
+y+=+1%5E2+-+2%2A1+-+15+
+y+=+1+-+2+-+15+
+y+=+-16+
So, the vertex which is a minimum is at (1, -16)