SOLUTION: Please Help and Show All Steps the loudness of sound is measured in decibels. These units are measured by first assigning an intensity I_0 to a very soft sound (which is called

Algebra ->  Exponential-and-logarithmic-functions -> SOLUTION: Please Help and Show All Steps the loudness of sound is measured in decibels. These units are measured by first assigning an intensity I_0 to a very soft sound (which is called       Log On


   



Question 998792: Please Help and Show All Steps
the loudness of sound is measured in decibels. These units are measured by first assigning an intensity I_0 to a very soft sound (which is called the threshold sound). The sound we wish to measure is assigned an intensity I, and we measure the decibel rating d of this sound with the equation: d=10log^I/I_0.
Find the loudness, in decibels, or each sound with given intensity:
A) Study Lounge (I=2500*I_0) the answer I got was 40864.32
B) Normal Concentration (I=10^6*I_0)= my answer 100004
C) Dishwasher (I=2500000*I_0)= my answer 393.0
D) Rock Concert (I=10^12*I_0)=my answer 25,000,000,000.43
E) Exposure to sounds above 85 decibels may cause permanent hearing loss... should we avoid any of the above? I put rock concert and dishwasher

Answer by josgarithmetic(39618) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
You really mean, d=10%2Aln%28I%2FI%5Bo%5D%29.

After that, your items to answer are incomplete. You show a given I value, but your needed I%5Bo%5D value is missing or something. Maybe, you mean it they way they look. Not sure.

(A)
The log input seems to be I%2AI%5Bo%5D%2FI%5Bo%5D. It just looks strange. This would mean, d=10%2Aln%282500%29
d=10%2A7.8
highlight%28d=78%29.

The rest of your items are all of the same form and so you will treat them the same way. (Item E is different but only relies on good judgement about avoiding damaging noise).

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Recheck your given formula for d.
Factor of 10, factor of Natural Logarithm of (I divided by I sub zero).
The question part (A) gives you I equals 2500 multiplied by I sub zero. This will mean (you recheck the arithmetic or the algebra) that your expression to evaluate is : Factor of 10, factor of Natural Logarithm of 2500.

Use scientific calculator, or graphing calculator, or table of logarithms.
ln%282500%29
ln%2825%29%2Bln%28100%29
ln%2825%29%2Bln%281%2A10%5E2%29
ln%2825%29%2Bln%281%29%2Bln%2810%5E2%29
ln%2825%29%2B0%2B2%2Aln%2810%29
3.2189%2B2%2A2.3026
highlight_green%287.8241%29
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NOW, be reminded, the exprssion you want to compute is 10%2Aln%282500%29
10%2A7.8241
78.241
Best is to keep with just two significant figures here because that is the best accuracy that you have in the given data, so,
highlight%2878%29.


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For B, C, and D, JUST FOLLOW THE FORMULA.

C,
d=10%2Aln%28I%2FI%5Bo%5D%29
d=10%2Aln%282500000%29
d=10%2A14.7318
d=150--------------or 147, if to three significant figures