SOLUTION: Sarah Meeham blends coffee for Tasti-Delight. She needs to prepare 150lbs of blended coffee beans selling for $5.17 per pound. She plans to do this by blending together a high qual

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Question 789807: Sarah Meeham blends coffee for Tasti-Delight. She needs to prepare 150lbs of blended coffee beans selling for $5.17 per pound. She plans to do this by blending together a high quality bean costing $6.00 per pound and a cheaper bean costing $3.50 a pound. To the nearest pound, find how much high quality bean and how much cheaper coffee bean she should use.
Hello! I was assuming that my equation would be something similar to 6x + 3.50y = 5.17... but I'm not sure how to incorporate and figure out the 150 lbs part? Help? Thank you!

Answer by josgarithmetic(39620) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
This is a mixture problem involving price and cost. The target is about finding a price of resulting blend which becomes 5.17 DOLLARS per POUND.

{cost of blend}/{pounds of blend}={price of blend}

Let x = pounds of the 6 dollar a pound coffee
Let y = pounds of the 3.5 dollar a pound coffee

highlight%28%286x%2B3.5y%29%2F%28150%29=5.17%29 AND highlight%28x%2By=150%29

YES. TWO Equations. They are both linear equations. Work with the ratio equation so it is either easier to use for substitution or so it is in Standard Form:
6x%2B3.5y=150%285.17%29
Subtract 6 of the mass sum equation from this price equation to solve for y:
6x%2B3.5y-%286x%2B6y%29=150%285.17%29-6%28150%29
-2.5y=150%285.17-6%29
2.5y=150%286-5.17%29
2.5y=150%280.83%29
y=%281%2F2.5%29150%280.83%29
y=49.8 pounds
Now find the other value higher priced coffee, x=100.2

To nearest pound,
highlight%28x=100%29 pounds, the more expensive coffee
highlight%28y=50%29 pounds, the cheaper coffee