SOLUTION: The sum of the digits of a three-digit number is 15. The tens digit is 5 more than the units digit. The sum of the hundreds digit and the units digit is 9. Find the number.

Algebra ->  Equations -> SOLUTION: The sum of the digits of a three-digit number is 15. The tens digit is 5 more than the units digit. The sum of the hundreds digit and the units digit is 9. Find the number.       Log On


   



Question 95752This question is from textbook
: The sum of the digits of a three-digit number is 15. The tens digit is 5 more than the units digit. The sum of the hundreds digit and the units digit is 9. Find the number. This question is from textbook

Answer by ptaylor(2198) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Let 100x= the hundreds digit
10y=the tens digit
And z=the units digit
Now we are told that x+y+z=15-------------------eq1
We are also told that:
y=z+1-----------------------------------------------eq2
We are further told that:
x+z=9-----------------------------------------------eq3
In eq3, subtract z from both sides:
x+z-z=9-z collect like terms
x=9-z-----------------------------------------eq3
Next, add eq2 and eq3 and we get:
x+y=10 Now substitute x+y=10 into eq1
10+z=15 subtract 10 from both sides
10-10+z=15-10 collect like terms
z=5-------------------------------units digit
From eq2, y=z+1=5+1=6-----------------------tens digit
From eq3, x=9-z=9-5=4-----------------------------hundreds digit
So our three digit number is: 465
CK
4+6+5=15 ok
15=15
y=z+1
6=5+1 ok
x+z=9
5+4=9
9=9 ok
Hope this helps---ptaylor