SOLUTION: There are four circles of horses. Each circle is 3 feet from the next circle. The radius of the inner circle is 6 feet. If a horse in the inner circle is 5/6 of the way around t

Algebra ->  Coordinate-system -> SOLUTION: There are four circles of horses. Each circle is 3 feet from the next circle. The radius of the inner circle is 6 feet. If a horse in the inner circle is 5/6 of the way around t      Log On


   



Question 88096: There are four circles of horses. Each circle is 3 feet from the next circle. The radius of the inner circle is 6 feet. If a horse in the inner circle is 5/6 of the way around the merry-go-round, give its polar coordinates..........I came up with (6ft, 60degrees) is this the correct way to write it?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20059) About Me  (Show Source):
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There are four circles of horses. Each circle is 3 feet from the next circle. The radius of the inner circle is 6 feet. If a horse in the inner circle is 5/6 of the way around the merry-go-round, give its polar coordinates..........I came up with (6ft, 60degrees) is this the correct way to write it?
No, for the horse is in the 4th quadrant not the 1st quadrant, since
positive angles have their initial side on the right hand side of 
the x-axis and sweep around counter-clockwise from there.  Here is the
picture, where H marks the location of the particular horse:



We can ignore the outer circles as the horse we are talking about is on
the inner circle.  I suppose they told you about the other circles 
because there were other parts to the problem with horses on those circles,
right?  Anyway we'll erase the other circles and draw a radius vector
from the origin to the horse:



Since the point where the horse is located is 5/6 of the way around,
and ALL the way around is 360°, the angle swept out by the horse is
5/6 times 360° or 300°. 

Here is the 300°-arc through which the horse has traveled in going 5/6
of the way around the circle counter-clockwise from the right side
of the x-axis:



Polar coordinates are (r,q) where

r = DISTANCE TO ORIGIN,
q = ANGLE SWEPT OUT BY POINT TRAVELING FROM THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE
    x-AXIS, TAKEN POSITIVE IF SWEEPING IS DONE COUNTERCLOCKWISE,
    and NEGATIVE IF SWEEPING IS DONE CLOCKWISE.

Since the horse is 6 feet from the origin, r = 6, and the angle
swept out by the horse traveling counterclockwise from the right
side of the x-axis is 300°, then q = 300° and the polar coordinates 
of the point where the horse is located is

(r,q) = (6, 300°)




Edwin