We find the vertex by setting what is between the
absolute value bars equal to 0.
y = |x + 2| + 1
x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Then substitute that into
y = |x + 2| + 1
y = |-2 + 2| + 1
y = 0 + 1
y = 1
So the vertex is (-2,1). Get a couple more points,
say (0,3) and (-4,3). Since we are told to graph it
only on the interval -5 < x < 1, we draw little open
circles at the endpoints to show that the graph does
not include those endpoints.
The domain is {x | -5 < x < 1} and the range is {y | 1 < y < 4}.
Edwin