SOLUTION: how would i write the complex # y= -2+2i in trig form?

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Question 152493: how would i write the complex # y= -2+2i in trig form?
Answer by Edwin McCravy(20060) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
How would I write the complex # y= -2+2i in trig form?

To draw the complex number x%2Byi, plot the point
(x,y) and connect it to the origin (0,0).

So to draw the complex number -2%2B2i, we have x=-2
and y=2

Now we plot the point (-2,2) and connect it to
the origin (0,0).



now we draw a perpendicular down to the x-axis:



We label x=-2 and y=2



Now we calculate r by the Pythagorean equation:

r=sqrt%28x%5E2%2By%5E2%29

r=sqrt%28%28-2%29%5E2%2B%282%29%5E2%29

r=sqrt%284%2B4%29

r=sqrt%288%29

r=sqrt%284%2A2%29

r=sqrt%284%29sqrt%282%29

r=2sqrt%282%29

So we label r as r=2sqrt%282%29



Next we indicate the angle @ by a curved line:



Now we determine the angle @ by any trig function

sin(@) = y%2Fr, cos(@) = x%2Fr or tan(@) = y%2Fx

If we use the last one we have

tan(@) = y%2Fx+=+2%2F%28-2%29+=+-1

and since we know that 45° has tangent 1, we know
the reference angle is 45°, and since @ is in the
second quadrant, the actual angle is 180°-45°or 135°.



The trig form is 

r[cos(@) + i·sin(@)]

so we substitute and get:

2sqrt%282%29[cos(135°) + i·sin(135°)]

and sometimes this is abbreviated as

2sqrt%282%29cis(135°)

Edwin