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Age_Word_Problems/354392: A mother is five times as old as her son If twice the age of the son is 3 years less than half of the age of the mother how old are they?
1 solutions

Answer 253247 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-10 20:26:23 (Show Source):
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m+=+5s and 2s+=+m%2F2+-3, by the given.
Then by direct substitution,
2s+=+%285s%29%2F2+-+3. Then,
3+=+%285s%29%2F2+-2s,
3+=+s%2F2, and so by cross-multiplication, s+=+6.
The mom is m+=+5%2A6+=+30 years old.


Rational-functions/354379: (x+2)(x-2)/(2x^2+8x+8)+(-5)/(x+2)=-1/(2x+4)
1 solutions

Answer 253243 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-10 20:17:26 (Show Source):
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%28x%2B2%29%28x-2%29%2F%282x%5E2%2B8x%2B8%29%2B%28-5%29%2F%28x%2B2%29=-1%2F%282x%2B4%29,
.
Assuming that x is not equal to -2, the equation becomes
%28x-2%29%2F%282%28x%2B2%29%29-5%2F%28x%2B2%29+=+-1%2F%282%28x%2B2%29%29, or
%28x-2%29%2F%282%28x%2B2%29%29-10%2F%282%28x%2B2%29%29+=+-1%2F%282%28x%2B2%29%29.
Putting the equation in standard form , we get
%28x-2-10%2B1%29%2F%282%28x%2B2%29%29+=+0, or %28x-11%29%2F%282%28x%2B2%29%29+=+0.
Then we would get x+-+11=0, and so x+=+11. Since 11 is not equal to 2, the final answer for x is 11.


Rational-functions/353796: 3^2x+3^x-2=0
1 solutions

Answer 252906 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-09 03:52:58 (Show Source):
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The equation is actually a quadratic equation in 3%5Ex. It is factorable.
3%5E%282x%29%2B3%5Ex-2=0,
%283%5Ex%2B2%29%2A%283%5Ex-1%29=0,
This means 3%5Ex+%2B+2=0, or 3%5Ex+-+1=0. The first equation has no solution, because 3%5Ex+%2B+2%3E0, while the second gives
3%5Ex+=+1. Only x=0 will satisfy this equation.


Miscellaneous_Word_Problems/353716: 1. Addition and subtraction are examples of what are BEST called ____________.
1 solutions

Answer 252895 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-09 01:54:15 (Show Source):
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Arithmetical operations.


Probability-and-statistics/353779: A community meeting was attended by 37 parents along with 26 students. A committee is to be formed consisting of 8 people: 4 parents and 4 students. If you are one of the students at the meeing, what is the probability that you will be chosen for the committee
1 solutions

Answer 252894 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-09 01:45:22 (Show Source):
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If I were one of the students and it is certain that I'll be a member of the committee, then 3 more students are needed to be selected from the remaining 25 students. It can be done in C%2825%2C+3%29+=+2300 ways. Then 4 parents had to be selected from 37 parents. This can be done in C%2837%2C+4%29=66045. There are
C%2863%2C+8%29+=+3872894697 ways of selecting 8 people out of 26%2B37+=+63 people.
The probability is then
2300%2A66045%2F3872894697+=+0.03922.


Rate-of-work-word-problems/353752: a drain can empty a swimming pool in 16 days. A drain can empty this pool in 8 days. In how much time will the two drains working together empty the pool?
1 solutions

Answer 252856 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 21:25:24 (Show Source):
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The equation is 1-x%281%2F16%2B1%2F8%29+=+0. Solving,
x%281%2F16%2B1%2F8%29+=+1,
%283x%29%2F16+=+1,
x+=+16%2F3days.


sets-and-operations/353728: A student has a test average of 74% after taking six exams. The student wants to get an 80% average to earn a B for the course. The student has 1 more exam to take, is it possible to earn a B.
1 solutions

Answer 252855 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 21:20:36 (Show Source):
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From the equation S%2F6=74, we get S+=+444, the sum of all his scores from the 6 exams. let x = his score on the 7th exam. Thus,
%28444+%2B+x%29%2F7+=+80. (Note that he has to get an 80 out of an hundred to get a B.)
444%2Bx+=+560.
x+=+116.
Therefore he has to get 116 out of 100 in his last exam, which is impossible (at least on paper! haha)


Linear-systems/353734: Please help me solve this. Find the value of k such that the system of linear equations is inconsistent.
4x + 2y = 6
−6x + ky = −8

1 solutions

Answer 252853 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 21:04:36 (Show Source):
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You can form the augmented matrix for this system, reduce it to echelon form, and find out that k should be equal to -3.
Done by your usual substitution method, the first equation leads to y+=+3-2x. Put into the 2nd equation, we get-6x%2Bk%2A%283-2x%29=8.
-6x%2B3k-2kx+=+8.
-%282k%2B6%29x+=+6-3k,
x+=+-%286-3k%29%2F%282k%2B6%29.
the denominator will be undefined if 2k%2B6=0, or k+=+-3.


Equations/353743: (x+(x+2)+ x+4)3=x(x+2)+ 18
1 solutions

Answer 252850 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 20:43:02 (Show Source):
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%28x%2B%28x%2B2%29%2B%28x%2B4%29%29%2A3=x%28x%2B2%29%2B18
%283%2Ax%2B6%29%2A3+=+x%5E2%2B2x%2B18,
9x%2B18+=+x%5E2%2B2x%2B18,
0+=+x%5E2+-7x,
0+=+x%28x-7%29,
x+=+0, or x+=+7.


Probability-and-statistics/353741: If a person tosses a coin 22 times; in how may ways can he get exactly 20 heads?
1 solutions

Answer 252848 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 20:38:27 (Show Source):
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There are exactly C(22, 20) ways of getting exctly 20 heads in 22 tosses of a single coin. C%2822%2C20%29+=+231.


Rate-of-work-word-problems/353742: If you are planning to make a 24 mile round trip while canoeing in a river with a current of 2 mph, how fast will you have to paddle to make the trip in 4.5 hours?
1 solutions

Answer 252846 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 20:35:08 (Show Source):
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distance up the river = 12 miles
let x = speed of canoe. Rate of canoe with respect to the river = x-2
distance down the river = 12 miles.
rate of canoe with respect to the river = x+2.
From the formula d+=+r%2At
t+=+d%2Fr. Thus 12%2F%28x-2%29%2B12%2F%28x%2B2%29=4.5.
The equation is the same as
1%2F%28x-2%29%2B1%2F%28x%2B2%29=3%2F16 after simplification.
%282x%29%2F%28x%5E2-4%29=3%2F16.
0+=+3x%5E2-32x-12.
0+=+%283x%2B2%29%2A%28x-6%29.
Thus x=6 miles per hr.


Linear-equations/353523: Find numerical values for all simultaneous solutions of:
X^2+3y^2=27
xy=6
and illustrate with a graph
1 solutions

Answer 252591 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 02:10:51 (Show Source):
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x%5E2+%2B+3%2Ax%5E2=27 (1)
xy+=+6 (2)
From equation (2), y+=+6%2Fx.
Substituting into (1),
x%5E2+%2B3%2A%286%2Fx%29%5E2=27,
x%5E2+%2B+108%2Fx%5E2=27,
Multiplying both sides by x%5E2, we get
x%5E4+%2B108+=+27%2Ax%5E2, or
x%5E4+-+27%2Ax%5E2+%2B+108+=+0. Treating the equation as a quadratic equation in x%5E2, and applying the quadratic formula, we get
x%5E2+=+%2827+%2B-+sqrt%2827%5E2-4%2A1%2A108%29%29%2F2,
x%5E2+=+%2827%2B-sqrt%28297%29%29%2F2. Hence
x+=+sqrt%28%2827%2B-sqrt%28297%29%29%2F2%29, or
x+=+-sqrt%28%2827%2B-sqrt%28297%29%29%2F2%29. The values that we get from the first x-value are x+=+4.703 or 2.2098. from the second x-value, we get the negatives:x+=+-4.703 or -2.2098.
The corresponding y-values are (obtained from equation (2)) 1.2758, 2.7152,
-1.2758, -2.7152.


Travel_Word_Problems/353518: a plane flying with the wind flew 460 miles in 2 hours. flying against the same wind, the same plane flew 340 miles in 2 hours. find the speed of the wind.
1 solutions

Answer 252590 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 01:41:13 (Show Source):
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Let P = speed of the plane, and W = speed of the wind.
Using the formula d+=+r%2At, or distance = speed x time, we get
2%2A%28P+%2B+W%29+=+460, and 2%2A%28P+-+W%29+=+340.
These are the same as P%2B+W+=+230 and P+-+W+=+170.
Adding corresponding sides, we get 2P+=+400, or P+=+200.
Thus the speed of the wind is W+=+230+-+200+=+30 miles per hour.


Length-and-distance/353515: Find the measure of line segment KL if K is between J and L, JK = 5x-3 and KL=7x+8 and JL=65
1 solutions

Answer 252589 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 01:28:20 (Show Source):
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K is between J and L, so JK+%2B+KL+=+JL. Hence,
%285x+-+3%29+%2B+%287x+%2B+8%29+=+65, from the given.
12x+%2B+5+=+65,
12x+=+60,
x+=+60%2F12+=+5. Therefore segment KL is 7%2A5+%2B+8+=+43 units long.


Probability-and-statistics/353513: A Manufacturer makes three models of a television set, models A, B and C. A store sells 40% of a model A sets, 40% of a model B sets, and 20% of model C sets. Of model A sets, 3 % have stereo sound; of model B sets, 7 % have stereo sound; and of model C sets, 9% have stereo sound. If a set is sold at random, find the probability that it has stereo sound.
1 solutions

Answer 252588 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 01:15:57 (Show Source):
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The probability that a set taken is A is 0.40. Since 3% of these have stereo, the probability that a set taken is A with stereo is 0.40%2A0.03+=+0.012.
Similarly, the probability that a set taken is B with stereo is
0.40%2A0.07+=+0.028, and
the probability that a set taken is C with stereo is 0.20%2A0.09+=+0.018.
Since these events are mutually exclusive, or disjoint, the probability that a set taken has stereo is 0.012+%2B+0.028+%2B+0.018+=0.058.


Mixture_Word_Problems/353498: how much 60% antifreeze solution must be mixed with a 40% antifreeze solution to produce 25 gallons of a 52% disinfectant solution.
1 solutions

Answer 252586 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 01:05:08 (Show Source):
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let x = # gallons 60% antifreeze sol'n that has to be added. Then
0.60x+%2B+0.40%2A%2825+-+x%29+=+0.52%2A25,
0.60x+%2B+10+-+0.40x+=+13,
0.20x+=+3,
x+=+3%2F0.20+=+15.
Therefore 15 gallons of 60% antifreeze has to be added.


Age_Word_Problems/353507: Nathan is 8 years older than Steven. Steven is 3 years older than Megan. Megan is 11 years younger than Nathan. The sum of their ages is 65. How old is Megan?
1 solutions

Answer 252584 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 00:57:20 (Show Source):
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From the given,
n+=+s+%2B+8 (1)
s+=+m+%2B+3 (2)
m+=+n+-+11 (3)
n+%2B+s+%2B+m+=+65 (4)
Putting equation (3) into (4), we get
n+%2B+s+%2B%28n+-+11%29+=+65
Thus 2n+%2B+s+=+76 (5)
Putting equation (1) into (5),
2%2A%28s%2B8%29%2B+s=+76,
2s+%2B+16+%2Bs+=76,
3s+=+60, or s+=+20.
Thus Steven is 20 years old.
from equation (2), 20+=+m+%2B+3, or m+=+17.
Therefore megan is 17 yrs old.


Geometry_Word_Problems/353510: Phyllis invested 33000 dollars, a portion earning a simple interest rate of 5 percent per year and the rest earning a rate of 7 percent per year. After one year the total interest earned on these investments was 2090 dollars. How much money did she invest at each rate?

1 solutions

Answer 252580 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 00:45:57 (Show Source):
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Let x = portion earning at 5% per year.
Then 33000 - x = portion earning at 7%.
Then 0.05%2Ax%2B0.07%2A%2833000+-+x%29=2090, the total interest after 1 year.
0.05x%2B2310-0.07x+=+2090,
-0.02x+=+-220,
x+=+%28-220%29%2F%28-0.02%29
x+=+11000 is the investment at 5%, and
33000+-+11000+=+22000 is the investment at 7%.


Geometry_Word_Problems/353509: A rectangular room is 1.4 times as long as it is wide, and its perimeter is 33 meters. Find the dimension of the room
1 solutions

Answer 252578 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-08 00:40:02 (Show Source):
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From the given, L+=+1.4W. Also, P+=+2L+%2B2W+=+33.
By direct substitution, 2%2A%281.4W%29+%2B+2W+=+33.
2.8W+%2B+2W+=+33,
4.8W+=+33,
W+=+6.875meters.
The length of the room is 9.625 meters.


Probability-and-statistics/353428: an unprepared student makes a random guesses on all questions if her multiple choice test. If there are 17 questions and each question has 4 possible answers, what is the probability she will answer at least one answer right
1 solutions

Answer 252526 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-07 20:43:00 (Show Source):


Evaluation_Word_Problems/353429: The sumof the squares of three consecutive positive integers is 77. Find the integers.
The book gives a hint: if one integer is x, the next consecutive positive integer is x+1, and the third is x+2
1 solutions

Answer 252519 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-07 20:38:04 (Show Source):
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x%5E2%2B%28x%2B1%29%5E2%2B%28x%2B2%29%5E2=77,
x%5E2%2Bx%5E2%2B2%2Ax%2B1%2Bx%5E2%2B4%2Ax%2B4=77,
3%2Ax%5E2%2B6%2Ax%2B5+=+77,
3%2Ax%5E2%2B6%2Ax-72+=+0,
x%5E2%2B2%2Ax-24+=0, after dividing both sides by 3.
%28x%2B6%29%2A%28x-4%29=0,
This implies that x=-6 or x=4. We reject the -6 as a solution.
Therefore the three consecutive positive integers are 4, 5, 6.


Human-and-algebraic-language/353393: A rice trader mixes commercial rice that costs 29/kilo with that which costs 33/kilo. How many kilos of each should he mix to produce 200 kilos of a mixture that costs 30/kilo?
1 solutions

Answer 252514 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-07 20:32:13 (Show Source):
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Let x = # kilos from 29/kilo rice. Then 200 - x = # kilos from 33/kilo rice.
Then 29%2Ax+%2B+33%2A%28200+-+x%29+=+200%2A30.
29%2Ax+%2B+6600+-+33%2Ax+=+6000,
-4%2Ax+=+-600,
x+=+-600%2F-4,
x+=+150.
Therefore he should mix 150 kilos of the 29/kilo rice and 50 kilos of the 33/kilo rice.


Graphs/353080: solve:
(2x-1)^1/3 -3=0
x=?

1 solutions

Answer 252297 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-07 03:58:52 (Show Source):
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%282x-1%29%5E%281%2F3%29-3=0
%282x-1%29%5E%281%2F3%29=3
2x-1=27 after cubing both sides.
2x=28
x=14


Subset/353047: how many subsets does 100 sets have?
1 solutions

Answer 252283 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-06 23:54:27 (Show Source):
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Maybe you meant, how many subsets does a 100-element set have?
In this case there are 2%5E100 subsets.


Rational-functions/352989: (2/3x)+1/4 = (11/6x)-1/3
What is the value for x?
1 solutions

Answer 252282 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-06 23:51:38 (Show Source):
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2%2F%283x%29%2B1%2F4=11%2F%286x%29-1%2F3
1%2F4%2B1%2F3=11%2F%286x%29-2%2F%283x%29
7%2F12=11%2F%286x%29-4%2F%286x%29=7%2F%286x%29. Thus,
7%2F12=7%2F%286x%29
1%2F12=1%2F%286x%29, or, after cross-multiplication,
6x=12,
x=2.


Complex_Numbers/353044: (2+i)(3-i)(2-3i)
i=imaginary unit
I know we're supposed to do FOIL, but in what order?
1 solutions

Answer 252280 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-06 23:43:59 (Show Source):
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You can do it in any order--Multiplication of complex numbers is commutative.
%282%2Bi%29%283-i%29%282-3i%29
=%286-2i%2B3i-%28-1%29%29%2A%282-3i%29
=%287%2Bi%29%2A%282-3i%29
=14%2B2i-21i-3i%5E2
=14-19i-3%28-1%29
=17-19i


Mixture_Word_Problems/353023: The sum of 2 consecutive integers is 203 less than 8 times the smallest integer. Find the SMALLEST of the integers.
1 solutions

Answer 252276 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-06 23:36:45 (Show Source):
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Let x = smallest integer. The next integer is x + 1. Thus
x%2B%28x%2B1%29=8%2Ax-203.
2%2Ax%2B1=8%2Ax-203
1%2B203=8%2Ax-2%2Ax
204=6%2Ax
x=34


Quadratic_Equations/353026: Algebra: Find the vertex, symmetry, maximum, and minimum of f(x)=-x^2+12x+1.
1 solutions

Answer 252274 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-06 23:32:17 (Show Source):
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Here, a=1, b=12, c=1.
The x-coordinate of the vertex is -b%2F2a. The y-coordinate of the vertex is %284%2Aa%2Ac-b%5E2%29%2F%284a%29.
-b%2F2a=-12%2F%282%2A1%29=-6.
%284%2Aa%2Ac-b%5E2%29%2F%284a%29=%284%2A1%2A1-144%29%2F%284%2A1%29=-35.
The axis of symmetry is the vertical line x=-6.
There is no max value. (The parabola opens upward.)
The minimum value is y+=+-35.


Probability-and-statistics/353036: The probability that a salesperson will make a sale is 0.8. What is the probability (assuming independence) that on two calls made in a day the salesperson will:
a. make two sales?
b. Make at least one sale?
c. Make no sales?
1 solutions

Answer 252269 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-06 23:09:12 (Show Source):
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Probability of making a sale = 0.8
Probability of not making a sale = 0.2
a) Probability of making two sales = 0.8%2A0.8+=+0.64
b) probability of making at least one sale = 2%2A0.8%2A0.2+=+0.32
c) probability of making no sales = 0.2%2A0.2+=+0.04


Travel_Word_Problems/352959: the bus to washington has traveled 5/6 of the way there. if it has traveled 80 miles, how much farther does it have to go?
1 solutions

Answer 252231 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-06 21:07:53 (Show Source):
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Let x = the total distance. Then
%285%2F6%29%2Ax+=+80
x+=+%2880%2A6%29%2F5
x+=+96
So there's still 96 miles - 80 miles = 16 miles to go.


Miscellaneous_Word_Problems/352946: When 3 times a certain number n is added to 6, the sum is 20 more than the original number. What is n
1 solutions

Answer 252227 by robertb(4012) About Me  on 2010-10-06 21:02:37 (Show Source):
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Let n = unknown number.
Then "3 times a certain number n is added to 6" is 6%2B+3%2An.
"20 more than the original number" is n+%2B+20.
Hence, 6%2B3%2An+=+n%2B20.
3%2An+-+n+=+20+-+6
2%2An+=+14
n+=+14%2F2
n+=+7.