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richard1234 answered: 5385 problems
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Permutations/570859: minimum number of individual shoes to be picked up from a dark room(containing 10 pair of shoes). if we have to get at least one proper pair
1 solutions

Answer 368011 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-11 10:37:43 (Show Source):
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By Pigeonhole principle, if we have ten boxes corresponding to ten pairs of shoes and we have 11 shoes, two shoes must go into the same box (and hence, make a match).


Subset/570704: Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. How many TWO element subsets does A have?
1 solutions

Answer 368006 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-11 10:12:37 (Show Source):
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Assume order of the elements doesn't matter, i.e. {3,4} is equivalent to {4,3}.

Then the number of subsets of size 2 is 7C2 = 7*6/2! = 21.


Functions/571211: A little help and understanding with this one is greatly appreciated...
Find f(x) and g(x) such that h(x) = (f o g)(x).
h(x) = |6x + 9|

1 solutions

Answer 368005 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-11 10:09:37 (Show Source):
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Let
f(x) = |x|
g(x) = 6x+9
Then,
f(g(x)) = |6x+9|


Functions/571210: The point (6,-3) is on the graph of y=f(x). Find the corresponding point on the graph of g(x)=f(3x)
Big troubles on this one for some reason...any help is greatly appreciated.
1 solutions

Answer 368004 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-11 10:08:45 (Show Source):
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All we know is f(6) = -3 and g(x) = f(3x). The only point on g(x) that we can find occurs when x = 2. This is because g(2) = f(3*2) = f(6) (in other words, I basically set 3x = 6). Since we know f(6) = -3, g(2) must also be -3, so (2,-3) is the corresponding point.


Numbers_Word_Problems/570798: I am less than 20.
I am more than 13.
I am less than 17.
I am 4 more than 12.
What number am I?
1 solutions

Answer 368003 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-11 10:06:16 (Show Source):
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"I am 4 more than 12" --> 16

That wasn't too hard, was it?


Probability-and-statistics/570867: A company brings a new product to market:
The probability of loosing $1,000,000 is 10%
The probability of loosing $500,000 is 20%
The probability of breaking even is 20%
The probability of making $500,000 profit is 20%
The probability of making $2,000,000 profit is 30%
what is the expected profit?
I can calculate this ((2,000,000*.3)+(500000*.2)) - ((1,000,000*.1)+(500,000*.2))
yields 700,000-200000 = $500,000 expected profit. but im not sure how to handle the 20% probability of breaking even, 0 * 20% = 0? how is this factored in to my calculations?
1 solutions

Answer 368002 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-11 10:00:31 (Show Source):
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Do it just like you did with the other numbers. Expected value for this problem is defined as the sum of (profit)*(probability of that profit), so with the case of zero profit, you would add 0*.2, or 0. Since your other numbers are correct, you can just add everything and obtain $500,000.





Functions/571039: If f(x)= x^2 + 3, g(x)=4x, the value of g(f(6)) is ?
1 solutions

Answer 367979 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-11 00:32:33 (Show Source):
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g(f(6)) means "g of f(6)," so find f(6).

f(6) = 6^2 + 3 = 39

So g(f(6)) = g(39) = 4*39 = 156


Volume/571149: I need to know how to estimate the volume of a box (approximately 100 - 500 cm3) in cubic centimeters.
1 solutions

Answer 367978 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-11 00:26:10 (Show Source):
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Volume of a box = length*width*height.

Also, I would think that "approximately 100 - 500 cm3" is an estimate for the volume of a box in cubic centimeters.


test/570611: I sent u a question this is supposed to be free so why couldn't u answer the question
1 solutions

Answer 367977 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-11 00:24:49 (Show Source):
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The way algebra.com works is, tutors see a long list of questions (up to 400, 50 by default) posted by users. They will usually answer questions to their liking (e.g. algebra questions, calculus questions, easy/hard questions) or whichever they can answer right away, but it all depends. They have to locate your question and answer it. Since questions are uploaded at a faster rate than tutors can solve it, some questions will go unnoticed.

Best advice would be to repost the question. The site is completely free to use; you can hire certain tutors but that's up to you and them. However, make sure that a tutor can be willing to answer your question. If your question violates the guidelines for posting (e.g. too many questions in one post, too long, ambiguous, poor grammar, etc.), tutors may reply with a negative response, or simply gloss over the question.


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/570916: What is the difference in these two questions and how do I do them?
Describe the mathematic process of canceling like factors when working with rational expressions. Demonstrate this with an example. And explain in your own words how factoring is used to solve quadratic equations. Demonstrate the process with an example. Please help this is late and I am so lost
1 solutions

Answer 367975 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-11 00:16:21 (Show Source):
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Canceling like factors is similar to canceling common factors in a fraction such as 15/24. Pretty straightforward, as long as you cancel the factors correctly.

Factoring helps solve quadratics, as you don't have to use the quadratic formula. If x^2 + bx + c = 0 factors to (x-p)(x-q) = 0, then right away you know that the roots are p and q. However, not all quadratics factor nicely, and you almost have to "recognize" instantly if a quadratic is factorable (by being able to factor the constant term), otherwise the method is useless.

For example, consider the quadratic . Since 35 = 5*7 and 5+7 = 12, you could factor it like

(check to make sure the coefficients are the same upon expanding). By the zero-product rule, the roots are -5 and -7.

Factoring quadratics with a leading term other than 1 uses a slightly different method; look in your textbook or online for examples.


Probability-and-statistics/570976: Suppose k identical boxes contained n balls numbered one through n. One ball is drawn from
each box. What is the probability that m is the largest number drawn?

1 solutions

Answer 367974 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-11 00:09:21 (Show Source):
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For this problem we will assume that .

The best way is probably to try small cases (for m). Let P(m) be the probability that m is the largest number drawn. If m = 1, then every number drawn must be a 1, and



If m = 2, every number must be a 1 or a 2, and we would try to claim something like



However, this is incorrect, because this includes the case where every number is a 1 (which violates the constraint that at least one number must be a 2). To fix this, we subtract P(1):



Finding P(3) is similar to finding P(2), except that we subtract P(2):



This generalizes to

, or



where the plus/minus of (1/n)^k depends on the parity of m (i.e. if m is odd, +; if m is even, -).


Quadratic_Equations/570883: Ticket Sales
Living in or by a metropolitan area has certain advantages. Entertainment opportunities are almost boundless in a major city. Events occur almost every night, from sporting events to the ballet. Tickets to these events are not available long; and quantity of tickets demanded can often be modeled by quadratic equations.
Application Practice
Answer the following questions. You must use Equation Editor or MathType when writing mathematical expressions or equations. Working in a new MS Word file, provide solutions and answers to all problems, clearly labeling your work. You must show your steps or provide verbal explanations (where appropriate) to receive full credit. Use textbook examples as your guide as to what level of detail is expected.
1. Suppose you are an event coordinator for a large performance theater. One of the hottest new Broadway musicals has started to tour and your city is the first stop on the tour. You need to supply information about projected ticket sales to the box office manager. The box office manager uses this information to anticipate staffing needs until the tickets sell out. You provide the manager with a quadratic equation that models the expected number of ticket sales for each day n. ( is the day tickets go on sale, Day 1).


[Note: Function f(n) “maps” the days (dates) when tickets are sold to the corresponding number of tickets sold on each specific day (date), so f(15) would denote the number of tickets sold on the 15th day of ticket sales]
a. Does the graph of this equation open up or down? How did you determine this?

b. Describe what happens to the tickets sales as time passes.
c. Use the quadratic equation to determine the last day that tickets will be sold.
Note. Write your answer in terms of the number of days after ticket sales begin.

d. Will tickets peak or be at a low during the middle of the sale? How do you know? After how many days will the peak or low occur?

e. How many tickets would be sold on Day 4? On Day 13? On Day 32?

f. How many tickets will be sold on the day when the peak or low occurs?

g. What is the point of the vertex? How does this number relate to your answers in parts d. and f?

h. How many solutions are there to the equation ? How do you know?

i. What do the solutions represent? Is there a solution that does not make sense? If so, in what ways does the solution not make sense?
j. (Optional – advanced) How many tickets in total will be sold during the entire period when tickets are sold?
[Hint: One can, of course, take this problem “heads on”, calculating the number of tickets sold on each day that tickets are sold (e.g. for all n when f(n)>0). However, this will involve way too much work, as you probably have seen in e. We need to “speed up” the process. How? Well, if a constant number of tickets (e.g. 100 tickets) were sold on days 1 through k, we know that the total number of tickets sold would be 100*k. You should use your answer to c. above as your actual k.
What if ticket sales were proportional to the day number, e.g. 1 ticket sold on Day 1 and k tickets sold on Day k? Formula for the sum of an arithmetic progression (specific to this case) would yield the number of tickets to be . Now if the proportionality coefficient were to be not 1 but some “b”, then the formula would simply be: (do you see why?)

The most challenging is probably the formula for the total number of tickets sold if ticket sales were directly proportional to the square of the day number: . Try this formula to see if it works for the first few sums of squares (e.g. 1+4+9, here k would be 3).
Of course, if there was a proportionality coefficient different from 1, say “a”, then the formula would simply be:
Now, all you have to do would be to understand that the quadratic function’s three separate elements may be evaluated separately using the above formulas for the entire domain of days when tickets are sold, and the total can be arrived at much quicker than taking the problem “head on”]
I am totally confused on this problem and not matter what I did I cannot figure it out. Please help.
1 solutions

Answer 367973 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 23:48:47 (Show Source):
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Try to limit your post to one or two questions; here, you posted two questions that have 10 or 12 parts and most tutors won't solve all of them for you. Plus, you didn't provide a quadratic for #1.

For #2, you can approximate it by adding up each f(n), 0 <= n <= d, where f(n) is the function and d is the last day tickets are sold. However, unless you have a graphing calculator that can do summations, this will be quite a task. Another way to approximate it is to take the integral of f(n):



Note the "approximately equal," as the integral assumes f(n) is continuous instead of day-to-day. Only use this method if you know calculus.


Pythagorean-theorem/571129: The measures of the legs of angle ABC are 5 and 8. Find the length of the hypotenuse. Show diagram and calculation. Simplify your answer.
1 solutions

Answer 367972 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 23:40:57 (Show Source):
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Pythagorean theorem





Triangles/571081: Leg XY of right triangle XYZ shown below is 3 inches long. The sise of Z is about how long?
1 solutions

Answer 367969 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 23:26:07 (Show Source):
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"shown below," there's a key phrase. You didn't show any triangle.


test/570673: I need the answers to each problem
1 solutions

Answer 367808 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 08:43:35 (Show Source):
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Why don't you post the actual problems instead. Also, you won't learn much from the answers unless you know the solution to them.


Sequences-and-series/570772: In the figure below, line m is parallel to line n, and line t is a transversal crossing
both m and n. Which of the following lists has 3 angles that are all equal in measure?
A. ∠a, ∠b, ∠d
B. ∠a, ∠c, ∠d
C. ∠a, ∠c, ∠e
D. ∠b, ∠c, ∠d
E. ∠b, ∠c, ∠e
1 solutions

Answer 367807 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 08:39:14 (Show Source):
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How are we supposed to know where angles a,b,..,e are if you didn't provide a diagram?


test/570709: The points on a scatterplot lie very close to the line:
y = 6x - 1
The correlation between x and y is closest to which of the following values?


1. 6
2. 0
3. -6
4. 1
5. -1

1 solutions

Answer 367775 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 00:55:52 (Show Source):
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Correlation is defined to be between -1 and 1, so 6 and -6 are impossible. The correlation is 1 if the (x,y) points all lie on a line of positive slope (-1 for negative slope). Since y = 6x - 1 has positive slope, the correlation is roughly 1.


Geometric_formulas/570478: hi
how would u be able to figure out the distance formula passing through the points (3,-2) and (6,4) step by step!!! please
1 solutions

Answer 367774 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 00:54:09 (Show Source):
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Just apply the distance formula, which is literally applied Pythagorean theorem.







Graphs/570690: A number greater than 1 is called a ______ ________.
1 solutions

Answer 367773 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 00:51:48 (Show Source):
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I'm pretty sure there's no name for an arbitrary number greater than 1. I would just say it is "a number greater than 1."


Triangles/570511: How do you find the area of a triangle?
1 solutions

Answer 367772 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 00:50:03 (Show Source):
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Many different ways. The most common one is
(b = base, h = height)

For the next several formulas, denote

a,b,c = side lengths
A,B,C = angles opposite from sides a,b,c
s = semiperimeter (=(a+b+c)/2)
r = inradius
R = circumradius

Other area formulas you'll see are



(Heron's formula)

where AB and AC are the vectors from A to B and A to C respectively





(excuse my sloppy notation of using A twice...treat them as different variables)


Angles/570409: if C and D are supplementary , and the measure of D is 45 , what is the measure of D
1 solutions

Answer 367770 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 00:38:43 (Show Source):
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Reread your question...you stated that the measure of D is 45, and you asked for the measure of D.

You probably want the measure of C, which is 180-45 or 135.


Trigonometry-basics/570725: Explain why sin(7 degrees)+ sin(353 degrees)= 0
1 solutions

Answer 367769 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 00:36:11 (Show Source):
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Look on a unit circle. The sine of an angle is the y-coordinate of the point determined by that angle. The point on the unit circle corresponding to 7 degrees will have some y-coordinate y1, so sin 7 = y1. Similarly, the point corresponding to 353 degrees is "reflected" over the x-axis and will have the y-coordinate -y1, so sin 353 = -y1. y1 + (-y1) = 0, so the statement is true.


Geometry_proofs/570537: given a||b and c||d prove angle 1 is supplementary
1 solutions

Answer 367767 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 00:25:47 (Show Source):
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Where are a,b,c,d and angle 1? Also, one angle (angle 1) cannot be supplementary; you need two angles that add up to 180 for them to be supplementary.


Probability-and-statistics/570661: what is the probability of a person is between the ages of 40 and 49?
1 solutions

Answer 367766 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 00:24:37 (Show Source):
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Depends on the distribution of ages in your population.


Linear-equations/570770: How would I solve this problem?
p(x)=x^2-2x+7... I have to find the domain of P
1 solutions

Answer 367765 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 00:22:12 (Show Source):
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Polynomials are defined everywhere, so the domain of P is (-infinity, infinity).


Trigonometry-basics/570729: Explain why there are no solutions to logbcos(theta)=.01 for any base b>1
(b is not an exponent but the thing that goes down instead of up, don't know the name for it)
1 solutions

Answer 367764 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 00:21:16 (Show Source):
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b is called a subscript.

The log equation is equivalent to



However, (because b^{.01} is greater than b^0 or 1). This implies that cos theta > 1, which cannot occur. Therefore there are no solutions.


Trigonometry-basics/570773: If A + B + C = 180°,Prove that
Cos˛A + Cos˛B + Cos˛C = 1-2cosAcosBcosC
1 solutions

Answer 367763 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-10 00:17:56 (Show Source):
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A,B,C can form a triangle so use law of cosines, where a,b,c are the sides opposite A,B,C respectively.



Similarly,





Replace this into your equation and you (should) obtain an identity. However, this part is awfully long so a more elegant solution would be nice. A similar solution would be to use the law of sines:

where R is the circumradius. Therefore

. Also another long solution.


Linear-equations/570745: Why should we clear fractions when solving linear equations and inequalities? Demonstrate how this is done with an example. Why should we clear decimals when solving linear equations and inequalities? Demonstrate how this is done with an example.
1 solutions

Answer 367761 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-09 23:59:23 (Show Source):
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Because it makes solving them easier, that's the main reason. For example,



Clear fractions by cross-multiplying to get



Same reasoning applies to decimals.


Probability-and-statistics/570761: Determine the sample size necessary to estimate a population proportion to within .03 with 90% confidence assuming you have no knowledge of the approximate value of the sample proportion.
1 solutions

Answer 367759 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-09 23:47:41 (Show Source):
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, where z = 1.645, E = .03, assume p = .5 because this maximizes p(1-p) and we want a safe estimate. Plugging in everything, we obtain



A sample size of 752 would work.


Linear-equations/570763: Are the graphs of these two equations perpindicular?
x+2y=5
2x+4y=7
Thanks
1 solutions

Answer 367756 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-09 23:22:53 (Show Source):
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No, if you rearrange and put in y = mx + b form, you will see that the slopes are the same, and that the graphs of the two lines are parallel.


Matrices-and-determiminant/570183: Can't solve this determinant
2 5 0 4
1 -2 0 2
3 -1 1 6
4 0 3 -2
1 solutions

Answer 367592 by richard1234(5390) About Me  on 2012-02-09 08:34:43 (Show Source):
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For this square matrix, the determinant is equal to

2 det A - 5 det B + 0 det C - 4 det D

where A,B,C,D are the 3x3 matrices whose entries are neither in a row or column of the top entry (e.g. matrix A would contain -2 0 2/-1 1 6/0 3 -2). Additionally, you would have to find the determinant of 3x3 matrices, which reduces to a several 2x2 matrices.

Since this problem requires a lot of "bashing" (not the correct word usage, but math people use it all the time), you could use a calculator. Most graphing calculators can evaluate determinants of square matrices.