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rapaljer answered: 4664 problems
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Rational-functions/66437: What is the GCF for the polynomial -10x3y4 - 16x5y2?
1 solutions

Answer 47401 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 23:23:31 (Show Source):
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The GCF is the largest common factor of -2x%5E3y%5E2. To find the powers of x and y, always use the LOWEST power of each factor.

R^2 at SCC


Quadratic-relations-and-conic-sections/66491: How do I go about converting this equation to the standard form in order to graph the conic section? 4x^2-16x+9y^2+18y=0 I know I am supposed to complete the square...Thanks a bunch.
1 solutions

Answer 47400 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 23:10:38 (Show Source):
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Conic Sections Summary -- ax%5E2+%2B+cy%5E2+%2Bdx+%2B+ey+%2B+f+=+0

If the coefficients of x%5E2+ and y%5E2 are of the same sign, but unequal coefficients, then the graph will be an ELLIPSE.

If both coefficients are the same sign with equal coefficients, it will be a CIRCLE.

If coefficients are of opposite sign, then it will be a HYPERBOLA.

A PARABOLA results when there is an x%5E2 but no y%5E2 or a y%5E2 but no x%5E2.

The preferred method of solving such a problem is the method of completing the square:
4x%5E2-16x%2B9y%5E2%2B18y=0

You must first factor out the coefficients of x^2 and y^2 like this:
4%28x%5E2-4x%2B____%29%2B9%28y%5E2+%2B2y+%2B+_____%29=0
4%28x%5E2-4x%2B4%29%2B9%28y%5E2+%2B2y+%2B+1%29=0%2B16%2B9
4%28x%5E2-4x%2B4%29%2B9%28y%5E2+%2B2y+%2B+1%29=25

This is an ellipse. The standard form for an ellipse is in a form = 1, so divide both sides of the equation by 25 to set it equal to 1.
%284%28x-2%29%5E2%29%2F25+%2B%289%28y%2B+1%29%5E2%29%2F25=25%2F25
%284%28x-2%29%5E2%29%2F25+%2B%289%28y%2B+1%29%5E2%29%2F25=1
Finally invert the coefficients of 4 and 9 in order to write this:
%28%28x-2%29%5E2%29%2F%2825%2F4%29+%2B%28%28y%2B+1%29%5E2%29%2F%2825%2F9%29=1

That would be standard form for an ellipse! The center is at (2,-1), with the "radius" extending 5%2F2 units in the x direction, and 5%2F3 units in the y direction.


R^2 at SCC


Expressions-with-variables/66448: if 5^21*4^11=2*10^n what is value of n
1 solutions

Answer 47399 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 23:06:26 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
5%5E21%2A4%5E11=2%2A10%5En
5%5E21%2A%282%5E2%29%5E11=2%2A10%5En
5%5E21%2A2%5E22=2%2A10%5En
5%5E21%2A2%5E21%2A2=2%2A10%5En
10%5E21%2A2=2%2A10%5En

Therefore n= 21

R^2 at SCC

P.S. Nice problem!!


Trigonometry-basics/66622: x^4 when x=2 and y=-8
1 solutions

Answer 47398 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 23:01:54 (Show Source):
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x%5E4 where x=2 simply means 2%5E4=16.

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Linear-systems/66675: 3y = 4x =0

1 solutions

Answer 47397 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 22:58:38 (Show Source):
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3y=0, so y = 0

4x= 0, so x = 0

(0,0)

R^2 at SCC


Linear-equations/66715: This question is from textbook Algebra 1
How do i write the question?
1 solutions

Answer 47396 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 22:57:02 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
We don't have a book, so we have no idea what the question is! You'll have to give something to work with here . . .

R^2 at SCC


Linear_Equations_And_Systems_Word_Problems/66702: –3(10x – 3) + 10(3x – 3) = x – 7
1 solutions

Answer 47395 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 22:55:23 (Show Source):
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–3(10x – 3) + 10(3x – 3) = x – 7
-30x + 9 + 30x - 30 = x-7
-21= x-7

Add + 7 to each side:
-21+7= x - 7 + 7
-14 = x

R^2 at SCC


Numbers_Word_Problems/66719: 3x – 2y = 6 Solve for x
1 solutions

Answer 47394 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 22:51:42 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
3x - 2y = 6

First you must get the x term alone, in this case, on the left side, by adding +2y to each side:
3x= 6+2y

Next, divide each side by 3:
%283x%29%2F3=%286%2B2y%29%2F3
x=%286%2B2y%29%2F3

There are other ways to solve this equation that are equally correct. You might have written it like this:
+%283x%29%2F3=6%2F3+%2B+%282y%29%2F3
x+=+2+%2B+%282y%29%2F3 or x=+2+%2B+%282%2F3%29%2Ay+

R^2 at SCC


Radicals/66724: The algebra questions reads the square root of x minus 8 is equal to the square root of 13 plus x. Please help me solve this!
1 solutions

Answer 47393 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 22:45:36 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Do you mean sqrt%28x-8%29+=+sqrt%2813%2Bx%29+??
If so, then square both sides of the equation:
x-8=13%2Bx
-8=13

There is no solution to this equation. Perhaps I misunderstood what you meant. Did you perchance mean: sqrt%28x%29+-8=sqrt%2813%2Bx%29+ or maybe sqrt%28x-8%29=sqrt%2813%29+%2B+x?? Maybe you can indicate with parentheses exactly what is supposed to be inside the square root symbols.

R^2 at SCC


Expressions-with-variables/66730: This question is from textbook pretice hall mathematics ALGEBRA 1
Suppose you try to solve systems of linear equations using substitution and get x=8.How many solutions does each system have?
1 solutions

Answer 47392 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 22:39:33 (Show Source):
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If the system is linear, and x=8, then there is a unique solution. There will be one and only one solution to the system!

R^2 at SCC


Linear-equations/66744: Between which two sets of data is there NOT a linear relationship?
Answer Choices:
A) a number x and the square of that number y
B) the number of hours worked x and the amount of money earned y at $6 per hour
C) the number of sides x that a regular polygon has and the number of interior angles y that the polygon has
D) number of people entering a museum at a cost of $1 per person and the total amount of money collected by admission fees
1 solutions

Answer 47391 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 22:18:00 (Show Source):
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The variable x compared to y%5E2 is obviously NOT a linear relationship!!

R^2 at SCC


Linear-systems/66745: Given the following system of equations, which statement is true?
y=1/4x+2
x=8y-12
Answer Choices:
A) y=8y-12+2
B) y=2y-1
C) x=1/4x+2
D) y=8y-12
1 solutions

Answer 47390 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 22:15:38 (Show Source):
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Assuming that you meant y=%281%2F4%29%2Ax%2B2
y+=+%281%2F4%29%2A%288y-12%29%2B2
y+=+2y+-3%2B2
y=2y-1

The correct answer is B)

R^2 at SCC


Expressions-with-variables/66748: You decide to market your own custom computer system. You must invest $5874 in computer hardware and spend $4.85 to buy and package each disk. If each program sells for $13.75, how many copies must you sell to break even?

Here are the multiple choice answers:
A. 660 copies
B. 316 copies
C. 315 copies
D. 659 copies
1 solutions

Answer 47389 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2007-01-14 22:11:33 (Show Source):
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Profit = Selling Price - Cost for each disk
Profit = 13.75 - 4.85 = $8.90

Let x = number of disks to break even
Then, 8.90x= 5874
x=+5874%2F8.90=660 copies.

The correct answer is A)

R^2 at SCC


Functions/56078: This is a question on inverse functions.
Let y=f(x)=5x^3+8
The question wants the answer in the form y= cube root a(x)+b. where a and b are coefficients. I have come up with 1/5 for coeffcient a and I am thinking -(8/5) for coefficient b, but it does not seem to work.
1 solutions

Answer 38062 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-13 14:34:25 (Show Source):
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As I explained in the previous exercise, I interchange the x and y, and solve for y.
y = 5x^3 + 8

Step 1: Interchange the x and y:
x = 5y^3 + 8

Step 2: Solve for y:
x-8 = 5y^3
%28x-8%29%2F5+=+y%5E3

Take the cube root of each side:
root%283%2C+%28x-8%29%2F5%29+=+y
root%283%2C+%28x%2F5%29-%288%2F5%29%29+=+f%5E%28-1%29%28x%29+

This is what I got!! I think you are correct!! Why do you think it does not work???

R^2 at SCC


Rational-functions/56080: Given f(x)=3x+4
Find f -1(x)
1 solutions

Answer 38061 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-13 14:25:53 (Show Source):
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There are a few different ways to do this, and I don't want to conflict with your teacher or your textbook, but I like to find the inverse function in TWO steps: 1. Interchange the x and y, and 2. Solve for y.

So, y = 3x+4

Step 1: Interchange the x and y:
x= 3y +4

Step 2: Solve for y:
x-4 = 3y

Divide both sides by 3:
%28x-4%29%2F3=+y.

So, y+=+f%5E%28-1%29%28x%29+=+%28x-4%29%2F3 or +%28x%2F3%29-%284%2F3%29+

R^2 at SCC


Radicals/56102: Please help me to check if I have the correct solution.
sqrtx^4y^3.
when I simplify it I get x^2y sqrt y
1 solutions

Answer 38059 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-13 14:18:25 (Show Source):
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You got it!!!

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Graphs/56096: graph the inequality please:
2x + 3y > 6

1 solutions

Answer 38058 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-13 14:17:34 (Show Source):
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First graph the equation 2x+3y = 6, which has x intercept: y=0, x= 3; and y intercept: x=0, y=2. Draw a DOTTED line, since you do NOT want to include the line, and shade the area ABOVE the line, since it is a POSITIVE Y coefficient, with a ">" symbol. Here is the line:
graph+%28300%2C300%2C-6%2C6%2C-6%2C6%2C+%28-2x%2F3%29%2B2%29
You will have to make this a DOTTED line and SHADE ABOVE THE LINE. Unfortunately, I don't know how to do this in algebra.com notation!

R^2 at SCC


logarithm/56100: 3) using the formula R=0.17 + 0.44 log N, determine how many choices would result in a reaction time of 0.42 seconds. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. I started the formula as:
.42=0.17 + 0.44 log N
1 solutions

Answer 38057 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-13 14:06:56 (Show Source):
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.42=0.17 + 0.44 log N

Subtract 0.17 from each side:
.42-.17 = 0.44 log N
.25= 0.44 log N

Divde both sides by .44
.25%2F.44+=+log+N
.568 = log N

To "undo" log, raise both sides to the 10 power, which is
10%5E.568+=+N
N= 3.6998, which rounded to the nearest whole number is 4.

R^2 at SCC


Money_Word_Problems/56012: what is the difference, money-wise, between a half-dozen dozen dollar bills and six dozen donzen dimes?






Chip and Dale collected 32 acrons on monday and stored them with their acorn supply. After Chip fell asleep, Dale ate half the acorns. This pattern continued through friday night, with 32 acrons being added and half being eaten on saturday morning, chip counted the acrons and found that they had only 35. how many acorns had they started with on monday
1 solutions

Answer 37973 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-12 20:11:19 (Show Source):
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A half-dozen dozen dollar bills would be 6 dozen dollar bills or $72.

Six dozen dozen dimes would be 6 * 144 dimes or 864 dimes. The value of this is of course $86.40.

The difference would be $14.40, or I guess you could say a dozen dozen dimes.

***********************************************************************************************************
On the Chip and Dale problem, the problem is not entirely clear to me, but I'll give it my best interpretation.
Let x = the original number of acorns. According to the problem, they added 32 acorns to their supply, giving them a total of x+32 acorns.

Next, Dale ate half of the acorns after Chip fell asleep. I will assume that it was still Monday when Dale first ate half of the acorns. This means that he ate half %281%2F2%29%2A%28x%2B32%29+ and that left +%281%2F2%29%2A%28x%2B32%29+ of the acorns.

On Tuesday he ate half of what was left, leaving half: +%281%2F2%29%2A%281%2F2%29%2A%28x%2B32%29+.

On Wednesday, he ate half and left half, leaving +%281%2F2%29%2A%281%2F2%29%2A%281%2F2%29%2A%28x%2B32%29+.

On Thursday, he ate half and left half, leaving +%281%2F2%29%2A%281%2F2%29%2A%281%2F2%29%2A%281%2F2%29%2A%28x%2B32%29+.

On Friday, he ate half and left half, leaving +%281%2F2%29%2A%281%2F2%29%2A%281%2F2%29%2A%281%2F2%29%2A%281%2F2%29%2A%28x%2B32%29+.

On Saturday, he ate half and left half, leaving .

The equation for all of this, since after Saturday morning there were 35 acorns left is this:

%281%2F64%29%2A%28x%2B32%29=+35

Multiply both sides by 64:
x%2B32+=+35%2A64+=+2240

Subtract 32 from each side:
x=2208

Check:
Add 2208 +32 = 2240 acorns on Monday afternoon. If Dale ate half on Monday, this leaves 1120 acorns on Monday night.

Tuesday = 560
Wednesday = 280
Thursday = 140
Friday = 70
Saturday = 35

It checks!!

***********************************************************************************************************
Hey, HERE'S AN EVEN BETTER WAY TO SOLVE THE ACORN PROBLEM, and it doesn't even require ALGEBRA!!

You can start with the acorns at the end of the week, which was 35 at the end of Saturday. Realizing that half were eaten each day, this means that at the beginning of Saturday, there were 35*2 = 70 acorns. Likewise at the beginning of each day, there would have been:

Saturday 35*2 = 70
Friday 70*2 = 140
Thursday = 140*2 = 280
Wednesday = 280*2 = 560
Tuesday = 560 *2 = 1120
Monday = 1120*2 = 2240
Now, undo the 32 acorns that they added on Monday before half were eaten (by subtracting!), and you have 2208 acorns to begin with.

R^2 at SCC


real-numbers/55970: What other sets of real numbers are there other than the set of real numbers, its subsets and find five examples of the set(s)?
1 solutions

Answer 37972 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-12 20:04:37 (Show Source):
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For a detailed explanation, see my website by clicking on my tutor name "rapaljer" anywhere in algebra.com, then look for Basic Algebra, then Samples from Basic Algebra: One Step at a Time, then Chapter 1, then Section 1.01 Number Systems.

Meanwhile, these are the systems of numbers leading up to the Real Number System.
1. Natural Numbers = 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. It's "natural" to count on your fingers!

2. Whole Numbers= 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.

3. Integers = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, etc, also -1, -2, -3, -4, etc.

4. Rational Nunbers = any number that can be expressed as a "ratio" of two integers. This includes whole numbers, integers, fractions, terminating and repeating decimals, etc.

5. Irrational Numbers= numbers like sqrt%282%29, sqrt%283%29+, pi, etc.

The rational and irrational numbers have NO members in common, and together they form the real number system.

R^2 at SCC


Equations/55993: Can you please help my son with this problem it is not in a text book
1/3x=1/2
1 solutions

Answer 37969 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-12 19:55:46 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%281%2F3%29x=1%2F2
Multiply both sides of the equation by 3 to get the x alone, and you get
3%2A%281%2F3%29x=+3%2A%281%2F3%29+
1%2Ax=+3%2A%281%2F2%29+
x=+3%2F2 or 1 1/2

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Exponents-negative-and-fractional/55975: y-3/5 - 1 = y-5/4
1 solutions

Answer 37962 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-12 18:16:35 (Show Source):
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y-3/5 - 1 = y-5/4
y-8/5 = y - 5/4

If you subtract y from each side, you get
-8/5=-5/4, which is a FALSE statement. It can NEVER be true, so there is NO SOLUTION!!

R^2 at SCC


Equations/55979: 1/5(10x-15)=1/4(8-4x)+4
This is not in a text book. I worked it an came up with X-1/3. Is this correct?
I want to make sure i'm doing it correct? Thanks a lot
1 solutions

Answer 37959 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-12 18:14:05 (Show Source):
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I got x=3.


%281%2F5%29%2A%2810x-15%29=%281%2F4%29%2A%288-4x%29%2B4
2x+-+3+=+2+-+x+%2B4
2x-3+=+6+-x

Add +x to each side, then +3 to each side to get all the variables on the left side and the numbers on the right. That gives you
3x=9
x=3

R^2 at SCC


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/54932: Please help me wit this problem:
Find the exact solution to the equation 3^x+5=9^x
1 solutions

Answer 37138 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-06 11:24:03 (Show Source):
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Im assuming that you mean 3%5E%28x%2B5%29+=+9%5Ex.

3%5E%28x%2B5%29=+%283%5E2%29%5Ex
3%5E%28x%2B5%29=+3%5E%282x%29

Therefore,
x%2B5+=+2x
5=x

R^2 at SCC


Equations/54956: Can someone help me on this equation?
I need to complete the order pair so that each is a solution for the given equation:
3x + 4y = 12
pair 1 is (8/3,)
pair 2 is (0,)
Thanks,
Sher
1 solutions

Answer 37136 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-06 11:12:39 (Show Source):
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3x + 4y = 12
If x=8/3, then 3*8/3+4y = 12
8+4y=12
4y=4
y=1
(8/3,1)

If x=0, then 3*0+4y=12
4y=12
y=3
(0,3)

R^2 at SCC


Expressions-with-variables/54957: Can someone help me on this equation?
I need to find two solutions for this equation:
Celsius temperature readings can be converted to Fahrenheit readings using the formula F= 9/5C + 32. What is the Fahrenheit temperature that corresponds to each of the following Celsius temperatures: 0 , 15, and 100?
Thanks,
Sher
1 solutions

Answer 37134 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-06 11:09:17 (Show Source):
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F= 9/5C + 32
F=9/5*0+32=32

F=9/5*15+32
=9*3 +32=27+32=59

F=9/5*100+32
=9*20+32=180+32=212

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Percentage-and-ratio-word-problems/54951: no book
What was the percentage increase in the age 75+ population of Europe from 1970 to 1995?
22,762 in 1970
38,139 in 1995
Thank you for your help!!!!
1 solutions

Answer 37129 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-06 10:36:57 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
First, find the amount of increase, 38139-22762=+15377++.

Next divide by the original amount
15377%2F22762=++.67555575.

Finally, change this decimal to a percent by moving the decimal two places to the right: .67555575= 67.56% (approximately).

R^2


Travel_Word_Problems/54953: Speed: A boat travels 36 miles down a river in 3 hours. If it takes the boat 9 hours to travel the same distance going up the river, what is the speed of the boat? What is the speed of the current of the river?
1 solutions

Answer 37128 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-06 10:32:56 (Show Source):
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Let x = speed of the boat in still water
y = speed of the current of the river

x+y = rate downstream
x-y = rate upstream

Distance = Rate * Time, so
Rate+=+Distance%2FTime

x+y=36%2F3=12 Downstream
x-y=36%2F9=4 Upstream

Add these two equations together:
2x = 16, so x = 8 mph in still water

x+y = 12, where x = 8, y = 4 mph current.

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logarithm/54933: PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS PROBLEM:
Write the expression LOGa (y+5)+2 LOGa(x+1) as logarithm.
1 solutions

Answer 37120 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-06 09:00:09 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
+log%28a%2C%28y%2B5%29%29%2B2log%28a%2C%28x%2B1%29%29
=+log%28a%2C%28y%2B5%29%29%2Blog%28a%2C%28x%2B1%29%5E2%29
=log%28a%2C%28y%2B5%29%28x%2B1%29%5E2%29+

Hey, I've got a GREAT handout on logarithms, but it's not on my website. I can send a copy to anyone who needs one. Send me a mailing address, and I'll put one in the mail to you!!

R^2 at SCC


logarithm/54935: PLEASE HELP ME SOLVE THIS PROBLEM;
Given that LOGa (x)=3.58 and LOGa (y) = 4.79, find LOGa(y/x)
1 solutions

Answer 37117 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-06 08:54:15 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
By the law of logarithms,
+log%28a%2C%28y%2Fx%29%29+=+log%28a%2Cy%29-+log%28a%2Cx%29
+log%28a%2C%28y%2Fx%29%29+=+4.79-+3.58=1.21

R^2 at SCC




Exponential-and-logarithmic-functions/54886: Please help w/ the following:
Evaluate:
ln( 1/^5 radical e)
Thank you.
1 solutions

Answer 37116 by rapaljer(4667) About Me  on 2006-10-06 08:50:40 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
I'm not sure you stated this problem the way you meant for it to be stated, and I may be way off base with this, but I'm going to try it anyway. I think the problem you meant to ask is+ln%281%2F%28root%285%2Ce%29%29%29+. Tell me if this is what you meant to ask?

If so, then remember that x%5E%281%2F5%29+=+root%285%2Cx%29 and that x%5E-1=1%2Fx. Put these together and you have x%5E%28-1%2F5%29=+1%2F%28root%285%2Cx%29%29

This last statement in reverse, using "e" to replace the x, looks like this:1%2F%28root%285%2Ce%29%29=e%5E%28-1%2F5%29

Now,
+ln%281%2F%28root%285%2Ce%29%29%29=+ln%28e%5E%28-1%2F5%29%29+=%28-1%29%2F5+.

R^2 at SCC