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Travel_Word_Problems/380620: A car travels at an average speed of 56 miles per hour. How many miles does it travel in 4 hours and 15 minutes?

1 solutions

Answer 270200 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-12-04 14:34:31 (Show Source):
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A car travels at an average speed of 56 miles per hour. How many miles does it travel in 4 hours and 15 minutes?
.
apply the "distance formula":
d = rt
where
d is distance
r is rate or speed
t is time
.
convert "4 hours and 15 minutes" to "hours":
15mins * 1hr/60mins = 15/60 = .25 hour
therefore:
"4 hours and 15 minutes" = 4.25 hours
.
d = 56 * 4.25
d = 238 miles


Exponential-and-logarithmic-functions/380611: what is the solution to the equation logbase16^(32)=x+5
1 solutions

Answer 270198 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-12-04 14:30:04 (Show Source):
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log%2816%2C32%29+=+x%2B5
applying the "change of base":
log%2832%29%2Flog%2816%29+=+x%2B5
log%2832%29%2Flog%2816%29+-+5+=+x
1.25+-+5+=+x
-3.75+=+x


Pythagorean-theorem/380615: Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the diagonal of a piece of paper that measures 16 inches by 24 inches.
1 solutions

Answer 270194 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-12-04 14:24:28 (Show Source):
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Use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of the diagonal of a piece of paper that measures 16 inches by 24 inches.
.
Pythagorean:
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
where
c is the hypotenuse
and a and b are the other two sides of the right triangle
.
16^2 + 24^2 = c^2
256 + 576 = c^2
832 = c^2
sqrt(832) = c
sqrt(4*4*2*2*13) = c
4*2*sqrt(13) = c
8*sqrt(13) inches = c (exact answer)
or approximately:
28.84 inches = c


Functions/380619: ***I need the steps to solve this problem by Sunday*** Please HELP!!!
POPULATION DENSITY The population density D (in people/mi^2)in a large city is related to the distance x from the center of the city by D=5000x/(x^2+36). In what areas of the city does the population density exceed 400people/mi^2?
Thanks!!
1 solutions

Answer 270191 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-12-04 14:19:46 (Show Source):
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D=5000x/(x^2+36)
Set D to 400 and solve for x:
400=5000x/(x^2+36)
400(x^2+36) = 5000x
400x^2+14400 = 5000x
400x^2-5000x+14400 = 0
4x^2-50x+144 = 0
2x^2-25x+72 = 0
(2x-9)(x-8) = 0
x = {9/2, 8}
.
Solution:
At a distance of 4.5 and 8 miles from the center


Complex_Numbers/380561: how do you write (-1+i)-(7-5i) as a complex number in standard form
1 solutions

Answer 270154 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-12-04 11:04:45 (Show Source):
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(-1+i)-(7-5i)
distribute the negative sign to terms inside parenthesis:
-1+i-7+5i
combining like-terms:
-8+5i


Linear-equations/379718: What is the slope of the line parallel to y=8x-10
1 solutions

Answer 269588 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-12-02 12:53:19 (Show Source):
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Remember the "slope-intercept" form of a line is:
y = mx + b
where
m is the slope
b is the y-intecept
.
Given that you have:
y=8x-10
which is in the "slope-intercept" form.
By inspection then, we see that the slope is:
8


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/379715: i was wondering if someone would be so kind to tell me if i got this correct
a/sqrt a
my answer sqrt a
thank you so much
1 solutions

Answer 269587 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-12-02 12:51:49 (Show Source):
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Yes, you are correct.


Complex_Numbers/379680: Simplify this complex fraction. Reduce to lowest terms.
1/9 + 1/3x
-------------------------
x/9 - 1/x
1 solutions

Answer 269579 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-12-02 12:15:53 (Show Source):
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If you started with:
1/9 + 1/3x
------------
x/9 - 1/x
.
to rid ourselves of the denominator, multiply by 9x/9x to get:
.
x + 3
------------
x^2 - 9
.
Next, because the denominator is a "difference of squares" we can factor:
.
x + 3
------------
(x+3)(x-3)
.
Canceling like-terms we finally get:
1
----
x-3



Graphs/379654: Find the equation of the line that has a slope of 3/4 and passes through a point (-2,5).
1 solutions

Answer 269577 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-12-02 11:37:36 (Show Source):
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Find the equation of the line that has a slope of 3/4 and passes through a point (-2,5).
.
Plug given information into the "point-slope" form":
y - y1 = m(x -x1)
y - 5 = (3/4)(x -(-2))
y - 5 = (3/4)(x+2)
y - 5 = (3/4)x + 3/2
y = (3/4)x + 3/2 + 5
y = (3/4)x + 3/2 + 10/2
y = (3/4)x + 13/2 (slope-intercept form)





Miscellaneous_Word_Problems/379651: Joan can shovel a certain driveway in 50 minutes. If mary can shovel the same driveway in 20 minutes, how long will it take them, to the nearest minute, to shove the driveway if they work together?
1 solutions

Answer 269576 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-12-02 11:35:02 (Show Source):
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Joan can shovel a certain driveway in 50 minutes. If mary can shovel the same driveway in 20 minutes, how long will it take them, to the nearest minute, to shove the driveway if they work together?
.
Let x = time (minutes) it takes for both
then
x(1/50 + 1/20) = 1
multiplying both sides by 1000:
x(20 + 50) = 1000
x(70) = 1000
x = 14.29
rounded:
x = 14 minutes


Equations/379626: What is the slope of the line that goes through the given points of (9,1), (3,9)
1 solutions

Answer 269557 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-12-02 10:22:09 (Show Source):
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What is the slope of the line that goes through the given points of (9,1), (3,9)
.
Given two points:
(x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
the slope is:
(y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
.
Plug in the given values:
(9 - 1)/(3 - 9)
8/(-6)
-4/3


Square-cubic-other-roots/379614: An inlet pipe can fill a tank in 8 minutes. A drain can empty the tank in 12 mintes. If the tank is empty and both the pipe and drain are open, how long will it take before the tank overflows?
Thanks!
1 solutions

Answer 269547 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-12-02 09:55:58 (Show Source):
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An inlet pipe can fill a tank in 8 minutes. A drain can empty the tank in 12 mintes. If the tank is empty and both the pipe and drain are open, how long will it take before the tank overflows?
.
Let x = time (minutes) it takes to fill tank
then
x(1/8 - 1/12) > 1
multiplying both sides by 96:
x(12 - 8) > 96
x(4) > 96
x > 24 minutes
That is, tank begins to overflow after 24 minutes


test/376937: For 1980 through 1995, the annual sales, S (in thousands of dollars) of a photography studio can be modeled by S = -1/8t^2 + 3t +42, where t=0 represents 1980. During which year did the studio sell $59,500?
1 solutions

Answer 268035 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-28 11:49:54 (Show Source):
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For 1980 through 1995, the annual sales, S (in thousands of dollars) of a photography studio can be modeled by S = -1/8t^2 + 3t +42, where t=0 represents 1980. During which year did the studio sell $59,500?
.
Set S to 59.5 and solve for t:
59.5 = -1/8t^2 + 3t +42
476 = -t^2 + 24t + 336
0 = -t^2 + 24t - 140
0 = t^2 - 24t + 140
0 = (t-14)(t-10)
t = {10, 14}
.
1980+10 = 1990
and
1980+14 = 1994
.
Ans: 1990 and 1994


Linear-equations/376898: Use Point-slope form to Complete:
slope=-2/3 and passes through (-3, -5)
1 solutions

Answer 268029 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-28 10:21:36 (Show Source):
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The "point-slope" form is:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
.
So, given:
slope=-2/3 and passes through (-3, -5)
we plug it in to:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - (-5) = (-2/3)(x - (-3))
y + 5 = (-2/3)(x + 3)
y + 5 = (-2/3)x + (-2/3)3
y + 5 = (-2/3)x - 2
y = (-2/3)x - 7 (this is what they're looking for)
The above is the "slope-intercept" form of the line



Rate-of-work-word-problems/376475: It takes Joe 12 hours to paint a fence, but Bob can do the job in 9 hours. How long does Joe work by himself before being joined by Sam if they finish the job working 3 hours together?
I've tried setting up a system of equations, but am not having much luck. I think that the first equation is x/12 + y/9 = 1, with x being the number of hours Joe works and y the number of hours Bob works, but I can't figure out the second equation.
1 solutions

Answer 267839 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-27 11:03:05 (Show Source):
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It takes Joe 12 hours to paint a fence, but Bob can do the job in 9 hours. How long does Joe work by himself before being joined by Sam if they finish the job working 3 hours together?
Let x = number of hours Joe works by himself
then
"portion of work by Joe" + "work together" = "total job"
x/12 + 3(1/12 + 1/9) = 1
x/12 + (1/4 + 1/3) = 1
multiplying both sides by 12:
x + (3 + 4) = 12
x + 7 = 12
x = 5 hours


Rational-functions/376362: the graph of the function f(x)=x^2-kx+k+8 touches the x-axis at one point. what are the possible values of k?
Thanks in advance!
1 solutions

Answer 267805 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-27 01:12:26 (Show Source):
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Since
f(x)=x^2-kx+k+8
touches the x-axis at only one point, it must be the vertex.
.
this must mean the "determinant" is zero:
b^2-4ac = 0
(-k)^2 - 4(1)(k+8) = 0
(-k)^2 - 4(k+8) = 0
k^2 - 4k-32 = 0
(k-8)(k+4) = 0
.
k = {-4, 8}


Miscellaneous_Word_Problems/376275: If a pro basketball player has a vertical leap of about 20 inches, what is his hang time? Use the hang-time function v=48T^2
His hang-time is __________seconds. (simplify. type an integer or a decimal. round to the nearest tenth.)
1 solutions

Answer 267667 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-26 16:17:54 (Show Source):
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v=48T^2
Set v to 20 and solve for t:
20=48T^2
20/48 = T^2
sqrt(20/48) = T
0.6 secs = T


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/376268: I was hoping to get some help with the following problem:
Use the FOIL method to find the product
(4x^2-8)(x^5-9)
1 solutions

Answer 267661 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-26 15:28:39 (Show Source):
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(4x^2-8)(x^5-9)
(4x^2)(x^5)+(x^5)(-9)+(-8)(x^5)+(-8)(-9)
4x^7-9x^5-8x^5+72
4x^7-17x^5+72


Mixture_Word_Problems/376251: One pipe takes 30 minutes to fill a tank. After it has been running for 10 minutes, it is shut off. A second pipe is then opened and it finishes the tank in 15 minutes. How long would it take the second pipe alont to fill the tank?
1 solutions

Answer 267653 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-26 14:32:53 (Show Source):
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One pipe takes 30 minutes to fill a tank. After it has been running for 10 minutes, it is shut off. A second pipe is then opened and it finishes the tank in 15 minutes. How long would it take the second pipe alont to fill the tank?
.
Let x = time (mins) it takes second pipe to fill the tank alone
then
10(1/30) + 15(1/x) = 1
multiplying both sides by 30x:
10(x) + 15(30) = 30x
10x + 450 = 30x
450 = 20x
22.5 mins = x


logarithm/376205: change from logarithmic form to exponential form
log[x]=3
1 solutions

Answer 267633 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-26 10:47:51 (Show Source):
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log[x]=3
x = 10^3


Equations/376100: I need help to solve the equation 26+8y-18=0
1 solutions

Answer 267505 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-25 15:38:52 (Show Source):
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26+8y-18=0
8+8y=0
8y=-8
y= -8/8
y= -1


Linear-systems/376106: Find the x-and y- intercepts algebraically, showing all work.
y=-(2/3)x+30
1 solutions

Answer 267504 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-25 15:37:29 (Show Source):
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y=-(2/3)x+30
.
To find the y-intercepts, set x=0 and solve for y:
y=-(2/3)(0)+30
y=0+30
y=30
So, the y-intercept is at (0,30)
.
To find the x-intercepts, set y=0 and solve for x:
0=-(2/3)x+30
-30=-(2/3)x
30=(2/3)x
90=2x
45=x
so, the x-intercept is at (45,0)


Miscellaneous_Word_Problems/375974: MACHINE A TAKES 36 HOURS TO DO A JOB THAT MACHINE B DOES IN 24 HOURS.IF MACHINE RUNS FOR 12 HRS. BEFORE MACHINE B IS TURNED ON, HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE BOTH MACHINES RUNNING TOGETHER TO FINISH THE JOB IF THEY WORK TOGETHER?
1 solutions

Answer 267463 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-25 09:17:20 (Show Source):
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MACHINE A TAKES 36 HOURS TO DO A JOB THAT MACHINE B DOES IN 24 HOURS.IF MACHINE RUNS FOR 12 HRS. BEFORE MACHINE B IS TURNED ON, HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE BOTH MACHINES RUNNING TOGETHER TO FINISH THE JOB IF THEY WORK TOGETHER?
.
Since mach A ran for 12 hours, the portion of the job done is:
12(1/36) = 12/36 = 1/3 of the job completed before mach B starts
.
Let x = time (hrs) for mach A/B to complete job
then
x(1/36 + 1/24) = 1 - 1/3
x(1/36 + 1/24) = 3/3 - 1/3
x(1/36 + 1/24) = 2/3
multiplying both sides by 3:
x(1/12 + 1/8) = 2
multiplying both sides by 24:
x(2 + 3) = 48
x(5) = 48
x = 48/5
x = 9.6 hours
or
x = 9 hours and 36 minutes


Miscellaneous_Word_Problems/375972: A swimming pool can be filled by a large pipe in 4 hrs. and by a small pipe in 6 hrs. A third pipe can empty the pool in 3 hrs. How long would it take to fill the pool if all three pipes were open at the same time?
1 solutions

Answer 267434 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-25 03:27:36 (Show Source):
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A swimming pool can be filled by a large pipe in 4 hrs. and by a small pipe in 6 hrs. A third pipe can empty the pool in 3 hrs. How long would it take to fill the pool if all three pipes were open at the same time?
.
Let x = time (hours) for all three pipe to fill pool
then
x(1/4 + 1/6 + 1/3) = 1
Multiply both sides by 12:
x(3 + 2 + 4) = 12
x(9) = 12
x = 12/9
x = 4/3
x = 1 and 1/3 hours
or
x = 1 hour and 20 minutes


Mixture_Word_Problems/376010: The perimeter of a standard high school basketball court is 268 ft. The length is 34 ft greater than the width. Find the length and the width of the court.
1 solutions

Answer 267431 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-25 03:06:02 (Show Source):
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The perimeter of a standard high school basketball court is 268 ft. The length is 34 ft greater than the width. Find the length and the width of the court.
.
Let w = width
then
w+34 = length
.
2(w + w+34) = 268
dividing both sides by 2:
(w + w+34) = 134
2w+34 = 134
2w = 100
w = 100 ft. (width
.
Length:
w+34 = 100+34 = 134 ft


Quadratic_Equations/376027: solve
x^2 + (x+7)^2 = 169
1 solutions

Answer 267429 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-25 03:02:17 (Show Source):
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x^2 + (x+7)^2 = 169
x^2 + (x+7)(x+7) = 169
x^2 + x^2+14x+49 = 169
2x^2+14x+49 = 169
2x^2+14x-120 = 0
x^2+7x-60 = 0
(x+12)(x-5) = 0
x = {-12, 5}


Evaluation_Word_Problems/375992: How man L of a 10% saline solution must be added to 40 L of a 20% saline solution to obtain a 14% saline solution?
1 solutions

Answer 267427 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-25 02:58:26 (Show Source):
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How many L of a 10% saline solution must be added to 40 L of a 20% saline solution to obtain a 14% saline solution?
.
Let x = amount (L) of 10% saline solution
then
.10x + .20(40) = .14(x+40)
.10x + 8 = .14x + 5.6
8 = .04x + 5.6
2.4 = .04x
60 liters = x


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/375997: I am trying to find the answer to this, and I'm having a lot of problems.
((3x+1)/(9x^2-1)) - ((2)/3x-1))
1 solutions

Answer 267426 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-25 02:55:05 (Show Source):
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((3x+1)/(9x^2-1)) - ((2)/3x-1))
.
Notice that
(9x^2-1)
can be written as a "difference of squares":
((3x)^2-1^2)
which can be factored as:
(3x-1)(3x+1)
.
So,we can rewrite:
((3x+1)/(9x^2-1)) - ((2)/3x-1))
as
((3x+1)/((3x-1)(3x+1))) - ((2)/3x-1))
canceling like-terms:
(1/(3x-1)) - ((2)/3x-1))
Now we can combine as:
(1-2)/(3x-1)
-1/(3x-1)
or
1/(1-3x)


Mixture_Word_Problems/376011: Solve by rearranging the equations first. Then use the multiplication principle and then use the elimination method:
3x=8y+11
x+6y-8=0

1 solutions

Answer 267425 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-25 02:50:19 (Show Source):
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Solve by rearranging the equations first. Then use the multiplication principle and then use the elimination method:
3x=8y+11
x+6y-8=0
.
Rearranging equations:
3x-8y = 11
x+6y = 8
.
Multiply both sides of bottom equation by -3:
3x-8y = 11
-3x-18y = -24
.
Add both equations together:
3x-8y = 11
-3x-18y = -24
---------------
-26y = -13
y = -13/(-26)
y = 1/2
.
Substitute above into bottom equation:
x+6y = 8
x+6(1/2) = 8
x+3 = 8
x = 5
.
Solution: ordered pair (5,1/2)



Mixture_Word_Problems/376012: A vending machine contains nickels and dimes worth $14.50. There are 95 more nickels than dimes. How many nickels and how many dimes are there?
1 solutions

Answer 267423 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-25 02:46:03 (Show Source):
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A vending machine contains nickels and dimes worth $14.50. There are 95 more nickels than dimes. How many nickels and how many dimes are there?
.
Let x = number of dimes
then
x+95 = number of nickels
.
.10x + .05(x+95) = 14.50

.10x + .05x+4.75 = 14.50
.15x+4.75 = 14.50
.15x = 9.75
x = 65 (number of dimes)
.
number of nickels:
x+95 = 65+95 = 160


Money_Word_Problems/376024: Kim's hourly rate is based on a 40 hour work week. For overtime, she is paid 1.5 times as much. If she earned $312 for 48 hours, what is her regular rate?
1 solutions

Answer 267422 by nerdybill(6959) About Me  on 2010-11-25 02:41:59 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Kim's hourly rate is based on a 40 hour work week. For overtime, she is paid 1.5 times as much. If she earned $312 for 48 hours, what is her regular rate?
.
Let x = regular rate
then
40x + 1.5x(8) =312
40x + 12x =312
52x = 312
x = $6 per hour