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josmiceli answered: 9696 problems
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I tried to figure this problem out, but had trouble making it into an equation. What would X and Y stand for in this case? 1 solutions
Answer 346254 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-25 13:51:20 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = boat's rate in still water
Let  = rate of current
given:

-----------
Going downstream:

(1) 
Going upstream:

(2) 
-----------------
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
and
(2) 
(2) 
--------------
Add the equations
(1) 
(2)

and, since
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
The boats rate in still water is 21 mi/hr
The rate of the current is 3 mi/hr
check:
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
OK
|
Travel_Word_Problems/520875: ramon and liza found two snails that were trudging along together in the driveway. Having nothing to do, Liza and Ramon decided to figure out how fast they were moving. They determined that one was craling at a page of 15 mm/min and the other one at 10 mm/min. At these rates, how long will it take for the snails to be 10 centimeters apart? 1 solutions
Answer 346250 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-25 13:36:33 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website! cm is  mm
Let  = time in minutes for snails to get  mm apart
For fast snail:
(1) 
For slow snail:
(2) 
and
(3) 
-----------------
There are 3 equations and 3 unknowns
so, it's solvable
Subtract (2) from (1)
(1) 
(2)

Substituting:

It will take 20 min for them to be 10 cm apart
|
Rational-functions/520871: Please help!!! I keep getting 0.2123 seconds but not positive that this is correct...could someone show me the steps? Thank you!!!
The period of time the pirate ship ride at a carnival takes to complete one cycle swinging to and fro is represented by the formula below for L feet long and T seconds. Find to the nearest hundredth of a second the period of time it takes the ride to swing one cycle if the ride hangs 200 feet.
T=3π √(L/940) 1 solutions
Answer 346247 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-25 13:25:55 (Show Source):
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Inequalities/520867: A car rents for $40 per day plus 20 cents per mile. You are on a daily budget of $92. What mileage will allow you to stay within your budget? 1 solutions
Answer 346240 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-25 13:12:23 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = miles driven to stay within budget
given:
(daily budget) - (daily rental fee) =

$52 is left for milage cost
 (dollars)/(dollars/mile)
A maximum of 260 miles/day driven will allow
you to stay within budget
|
Travel_Word_Problems/520674: Roberta can drive her car 8.3 miles per dollar of gasoline that she buys. Her and three of her friends go on a road trip to a university that is 100 miles away and they want to split the cost of gasoline evenly. How much money does each have to contribute? 1 solutions
Answer 346173 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-25 02:04:42 (Show Source):
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Linear_Equations_And_Systems_Word_Problems/520665: Twice last month, Judy Carter rented a car from Enterprise in Fresno, California, and traveled around the southwest on business. Enterprise rents its cars for a daily fee, plus an additional charge per mile driven. Judy recalls that her first trip lasted 4 days, she drove 450 miles, and the rental cost her $240.50. One her second business trip she drove 200 miles in 3 days, and paid $146.00 for the rental. Fnd the daily fee and the mileage charge.
I get so confused in all these numbers. How do I set up my equation? 1 solutions
Answer 346171 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-25 01:56:52 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = daily fee in dollars
Let  = milage charge in dollars
In words:
( Cost of rental ) = ( number of days rented )x( daily fee ) + ( miles driven )x( milage fee )
For her first trip:
(1) 
For her 2nd trip:
(2) 
-------------------------
Multiply both sides of (1) by 
Multiply both sides of (2) by  ,
Then subtract (2) from (1)
(1) 
(2)

and, since
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
The rental cost is $32/day and $.25/mile
check answer:
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
OK
|
Linear-systems/520446: Assume that the number of defective basketballs produced is related by a linear equation to the total number produced. Suppose that 10 defective balls are produced in a lot of 325, and 17 defective balls are produced in a lot of 450. Find the number of defective balls produced in a lot of 550 balls. 1 solutions
Answer 346074 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-24 19:54:41 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Plot number of defective balls,  , on the vertical axis
Plot the lot size,  , on the horizontal
given:
2 points on the straight line
( 325,10 )
( 450,17 )
Use the point-slope formula

check:
( 450,17 )

OK
When  ,

Rounding off, there are 23 defective balls
|
Numbers_Word_Problems/520437: A portable media player holds up to 9,000 songs. Kylie has 832 songs on her portable media player. Lance has 3 times as many songs. How many fewer songs can Lance add to his player than Kylie can add to hers? 1 solutions
Answer 346061 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-24 19:23:25 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Kylie can add  to her player
Lance has  on his player
He can add  to his player

Lance can add 1664 fewer songs to his player
than Kylie
|
Miscellaneous_Word_Problems/520167: This is a Rational Word Problem but i think it still goes under this category. The word problem is: My dog, Pooba, likes to swim in the river. Pooba can swim 6 miles per hour in still water. He can swim 6 miles upstream in the same time it takes to swim 18 miles downstream. What is the speed of the river's current? Please help me. 1 solutions
Answer 345951 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-24 13:07:10 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = speed of current in mi/hr
Let  = dog's swimming speed in still water in mi/hr
Let  = dog's time swimming both upstream
and downstream in hours
given:

---------
Swimming upstream:
(1) 
(1) 
Swimming downstream:
(2) 
(2) 
---------------
(1) 
(2) 
Add the equations

and, since
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
The speed of the current is 3 mi/hr
check answer:
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
and
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
OK
|
Numbers_Word_Problems/520170: All the positive integers with an initial digit of 2 are written down in succession. What is the 1978th digit thus written? 1 solutions
Answer 345948 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-24 12:45:21 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!2 = 1 integer
20 - 29 = 10 integers
200 - 299 = 100 integers
2000 - 2999 = 1000 integers
So far:
 integers

20000 - 20866 = 867 integers
The 1978th integer is 20866
|
Mixture_Word_Problems/520163: John is going to make 13 pounds of mixed nuts for a party. if keil can spend $64.50 on nuts and peanuts cost $2.50 per pound and fancy nuts cost $6.50 pound, how many pounds of each should he buy? 1 solutions
Answer 345945 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-24 12:37:04 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = pounds of peanuts
Let  = pounds of fancy nuts
given:
(1) 
(2) 
----------------------
(2) 
(2) 
Multiply both sides of (1) by 
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) 
(1)

and, since
(1) 
(1) 
5 pounds of peanuts are needed
8 pounds of fancy nuts are needed
|
Travel_Word_Problems/520014: Kevin's plane flew in a direct line from its base at 480 kph and returned over the same route at a rate of 400 kph, requiring 15 minutes longer on the return trip. How far did it fly from its base? 1 solutions
Answer 345907 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-24 02:56:41 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = distance from base
Let  = time of flight from base
given:
 km/hr
 km/hr
 hrs
-------------------------
Flying away from base:
(1) 
Flying back to base:
(2) 
----------------------------
(2) 
Substitute (1) into (2)
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
and, since
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
It flew 600 km from its base
|
Miscellaneous_Word_Problems/519758: A hospital staff mixed a 75% disinfectant solution with a 25% disinfectant solution. How many liters of each were used to make 10 L of a 40% disinfectant solution?
75% solution ? L
25% solution ? 1 solutions
Answer 345775 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-23 17:41:58 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = liters of 75% solution needed
Let  = liters of 25% solution needed
given:
 = liters of disinfectant in 75% solution
 = liters of disinfectant in 25% solution
---------------
(1) 
(2) 
---------------------------
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
Subtract (1) from (2)
(2) 
(1)

and
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
3 liters of 75% solution are needed
7 liters of 25% solution are needed
check:
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
OK
|
Functions/519729: I don't understand how to do this:
Find the domain of:
Thanks in advance :)! 1 solutions
Answer 345768 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-23 17:09:04 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

In the 1st factor,  , x can be
any real value + or -
-----------------
Of the factor inside the square root,
 cannot be between 
and 
If that is true, the factor  ,
will be negative, and the square root is
not a real number.
----------------
As for  between  and  ,
both of the factors under the square root
turn out to be negative, and (-) x (-) = +
so that is a real number.
The domain is

or
|
Mixture_Word_Problems/519698: During Chemistry class, Tamika plans to mix a bottle containing 50ml of 10% HCL solution with a bottle containing 25% HCL solution. If she wants a 20% solution. How much 25% HCL must be added? 1 solutions
Answer 345749 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-23 16:35:25 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!let  = ml of 25% HCL solution to be added
In words:
( final ml of HCL ) / ( final ml of total solution ) = 20%
given:
 ml of HCL in 10% solution
 ml of HCL in 25% solution
-----------------------------

100 ml of 25% HCL solution are needed
check:

OK
|
Age_Word_Problems/519498: "you were a quarter of my age when I was twice your present age" said A to B. In five years from now, our ages will add upto 45. how old was I when you were born? {A is asking B} 1 solutions
Answer 345663 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-23 03:59:36 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = A's age now
Let  = B's age now
given:

The difference in their ages is
always  (assuming a is older)
When  , then B
must have been

and

and, since

When B was born ( age = 0 )
The difference in their ages was 
so A was  answer
-----------------
check answer:
In 5 years, their ages will add up to

OK
When A was  ,
B was
 is 1/4 of 
OK
|
Money_Word_Problems/519460: A woman paid $21.56 (including sales tax) for a book that was marked 20% off. The sales tax was 8%. What was the cover price of the book? 1 solutions
Answer 345620 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-22 22:05:39 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = cover price
Let  = tax included
(1) 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
By substitution:
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
cover price is $24.95
----------------
check:
with 20% off:

plus 8% tax:

OK
|
Finance/519446: Bob collects dimes and quarters. He has $31.70 total. If he has 5 fewer dimes than quarters, how many of each does he have? 1 solutions
Answer 345615 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-22 21:50:59 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = number of dimes
Let  = number of quarters
given:
(1) 
(2)  ( in cents)
-----------------------
(2) 
and
(1) 
(1) 
Add the equations
(2) 
(1)

and
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
He has 87 dimes and 92 quarters
check:
(2)
(2) 
(2) 
OK
|
Mixture_Word_Problems/519443:
...A coffee merchant combines coffee costing $6.00 per pound with coffee costing $4.50 per pound. How many pounds of each should be used to make 30 lb of a blend costing $5.30 per pound?
$6.00/lb coffee 1 lb
$4.50/lb coffee 2 lb 1 solutions
Answer 345598 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-22 21:14:55 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = pounds of $6 coffee needed
Let  = pounds of $4.50 coffee needed
given:
(1) 
(2)  ( in dimes)
-------------------------
(2) 
(2) 
Multiply both sides of (1) by 
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) 
(1)

and, since
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
16 pounds of $6 coffee are needed
14 pounds of $4.50 coffee are needed
check:
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
OK
|
Travel_Word_Problems/519427: How to & steps to solve:
Justin drove to his parents 175 miles away. On his way there his speed averaged 24 times faster then on his way back. He drove a total of 5 hours. What was his speed on the way there and on the way back?
I've solved it to:
175s+175(5+24)=5s(s+24)
But I'm stuck there. I don't know what to do next. 1 solutions
Answer 345592 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-22 20:57:56 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = his speed on the way back
Let  = his time on the way back
given:
 = his speed going
 = one way distance
 = his time going
----------------------
Going to parents:
(1) 
Coming back:
(2) 
Substitute (2) into (1)
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1)  mi/hr
 mi/hr
-----------------------
check:
(2) 
(2)

(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
and
(2) 
(2) 
I think there is something wrong with the data,
maybe a miscopy. The speed going can't be
875 mi/hr
I rechecked my math- I think it's OK
Is the  right?
|
Travel_Word_Problems/518777: Rob can deliver papers 4 times as fast as his younger brother. If they work together, it takes them 2 hours. How long would it take each to deliver the papers alone? 1 solutions
Answer 345255 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-20 21:04:03 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Call delivering the papers 1 job
Let  = Rob's time to deliver the papers in hours
 = younger brother's time
Add their rates to get rate working together

Multiply both sides by

Rob's time working alone is 2.5 hrs
Brother's time working alone is 10 hrs
|
Equations/518241: Sarah and Keith Robinson purchased 40 stamps, a mixture of 39 cent and 24 cent stamps. Find the number of each type of stamp if they spent $14.85 1 solutions
Answer 345103 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-19 23:23:56 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = number of 39c stamps
Let  = number of 24c stamps
given:
(1) 
(2)  ( in cents )
Multiply both sides of (1) by 
and subtract (1) from (2)
(2) 
(1)

and, since
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
They buy 35 39c stamps
They buy 5 24c stamps
check:
(2) 
(2) 
(2) 
OK
|
Travel_Word_Problems/518231: the rate of the boat in still water is 8 mph. At this rate a 30 mile trip downstream takes the same amount of time as an 18 mile trip upstream. What is the rate of the current? 1 solutions
Answer 345102 by josmiceli(9698) on 2011-10-19 23:14:21 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Let  = rate in still water
Let  = rate of current
going downstream:
(1) 
Going upstream:
(2) 
-----------------
given:
 mi
 mi
 mi/hr
---------------
(1) 
(2) 
-----------------
(1) 
(2) 
Add the equations
 hrs
and, since
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
The rate of the current is 2 mi/hr
check:
(1) 
(1) 
(1) 
OK
|
|