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test/140011: Factor completely and match your result to the correct answer below.
r2 + 2r – 80
A)(r + 10)(r + 8)
B)(r – 10)(r + 8)
C)(r – 10)(r – 8)
D)(r + 10)(r – 8)

1 solutions

Answer 102038 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 19:30:54 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at r%5E2%2B2r-80 we can see that the first term is r%5E2 and the last term is -80 where the coefficients are 1 and -80 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 1 and the last coefficient -80 to get -80. Now what two numbers multiply to -80 and add to the middle coefficient 2? Let's list all of the factors of -80:



Factors of -80:
1,2,4,5,8,10,16,20,40,80

-1,-2,-4,-5,-8,-10,-16,-20,-40,-80 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to -80
(1)*(-80)
(2)*(-40)
(4)*(-20)
(5)*(-16)
(8)*(-10)
(-1)*(80)
(-2)*(40)
(-4)*(20)
(-5)*(16)
(-8)*(10)

note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number


Now which of these pairs add to 2? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 2

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-801+(-80)=-79
2-402+(-40)=-38
4-204+(-20)=-16
5-165+(-16)=-11
8-108+(-10)=-2
-180-1+80=79
-240-2+40=38
-420-4+20=16
-516-5+16=11
-810-8+10=2



From this list we can see that -8 and 10 add up to 2 and multiply to -80


Now looking at the expression 1r%5E2%2B2r-80, replace 2r with -8r%2B10r (notice -8r%2B10r adds up to 2r. So it is equivalent to 2r)

r%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-8r%2B10r%29%2B-80


Now let's factor r%5E2-8r%2B10r-80 by grouping:


%281r%5E2-8r%29%2B%2810r-80%29 Group like terms


r%28r-8%29%2B10%28r-8%29 Factor out the GCF of r out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of 10 out of the second group


%28r%2B10%29%28r-8%29 Since we have a common term of r-8, we can combine like terms

So r%5E2-8r%2B10r-80 factors to %28r%2B10%29%28r-8%29


So this also means that r%5E2%2B2r-80 factors to %28r%2B10%29%28r-8%29 (since r%5E2%2B2r-80 is equivalent to 1r%5E2-8r%2B10r-80)



------------------------------------------------------------



Answer:
So r%5E2%2B2r-80 factors to %28r%2B10%29%28r-8%29


test/140010: Factor: st + 5b – bs – 5t
A) (s – 5)(t + b)
B) (s – 5)(t – b)
C) (s + 5)(t – b)
D) The expression is prime.

1 solutions

Answer 102037 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 19:29:15 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
st%2B5b-bs-5t Start with the given expression


st-bs%2B5b-5t Rearrange the terms


%28st-bs%29%2B%285b-5t%29 Group like terms


s%28t-b%29-5%28-b%2Bt%29 Factor out the GCF "s" from the first group. Factor out the GCF -5 from the second group


s%28t-b%29-5%28t-b%29 Rearrange -b%2Bt in the second group to get t-b


%28s-5%29%28t-b%29 Combine like terms


-----------------------------
Answer:

So st%2B5b-bs-5t factors to %28s-5%29%28t-b%29


test/140008: Factor completely: 12p2 + 20p
A)2(6p2 + 10)
B)4p(3p + 20)
C)4p(3p + 5)
D)6p(2p + 5)

1 solutions

Answer 102036 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 19:23:36 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

12p%5E2%2B20p Start with the given expression


4p%283p%2B5%29 Factor out the GCF 4p




-----------------------------------------------------------

Answer:


So 12p%5E2%2B20p factors to 4p%283p%2B5%29


test/140007: Factor: z2 – 14z + 49
A) (z – 7)2
B) (z – 7)(z + 7)
C) (z – 14)(z + 1)
D) The expression is prime.

1 solutions

Answer 102035 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 19:21:53 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at 1z%5E2-14z%2B49 we can see that the first term is 1z%5E2 and the last term is 49 where the coefficients are 1 and 49 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 1 and the last coefficient 49 to get 49. Now what two numbers multiply to 49 and add to the middle coefficient -14? Let's list all of the factors of 49:



Factors of 49:
1,7

-1,-7 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to 49
1*49
7*7
(-1)*(-49)
(-7)*(-7)

note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number


Now which of these pairs add to -14? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to -14

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1491+49=50
777+7=14
-1-49-1+(-49)=-50
-7-7-7+(-7)=-14



From this list we can see that -7 and -7 add up to -14 and multiply to 49


Now looking at the expression 1z%5E2-14z%2B49, replace -14z with -7z%2B-7z (notice -7z%2B-7z adds up to -14z. So it is equivalent to -14z)

1z%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-7z%2B-7z%29%2B49


Now let's factor 1z%5E2-7z-7z%2B49 by grouping:


%281z%5E2-7z%29%2B%28-7z%2B49%29 Group like terms


z%28z-7%29-7%28z-7%29 Factor out the GCF of z out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of -7 out of the second group


%28z-7%29%28z-7%29 Since we have a common term of z-7, we can combine like terms

So 1z%5E2-7z-7z%2B49 factors to %28z-7%29%28z-7%29


So this also means that 1z%5E2-14z%2B49 factors to %28z-7%29%28z-7%29 (since 1z%5E2-14z%2B49 is equivalent to 1z%5E2-7z-7z%2B49)


note: %28z-7%29%28z-7%29 is equivalent to %28z-7%29%5E2 since the term z-7 occurs twice. So 1z%5E2-14z%2B49 also factors to %28z-7%29%5E2


-------------------------------
Answer:

So 1z%5E2-14z%2B49 factors to %28z-7%29%5E2


test/140006: Factor: y2 – 64
A) (y – 8)(y + 8)
B) (y – 8)2
C) (8 – y)(8 + y)
D) The expression is prime.

1 solutions

Answer 102034 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 19:21:05 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
y%5E2-64 Start with the given expression

%28y%29%5E2-64 Rewrite y%5E2 as %28y%29%5E2

%28y%29%5E2-%288%29%5E2 Rewrite 64 as %288%29%5E2


Now use the difference of squares. Remember, the difference of squares formula is A%5E2-B%5E2=%28A%2BB%29%28A-B%29 where in this case A=y and B=8

y%5E2-64=%28y%2B8%29%28y-8%29 Plug in A=y and B=8

So the expression

y%5E2-64

factors to

%28y%2B8%29%28y-8%29

Notice that if you foil the factored expression, you get the original expression. This verifies our answer.


Geometric_formulas/139954:
1 solutions

Answer 102009 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 13:25:13 (Show Source):
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Let x=supplement to angle A

Remember, supplement angles add to 180. So if we want to find the supplement to angle A, then

x%2B72=180



x=180-72Subtract 72 from both sides


x=108 Combine like terms on the right side

--------------------------------------------------------------
Answer:
So our answer is x=108

So the supplement to angle A is 108 degrees


Geometric_formulas/139952: 7. Find the measure of angle x and measure of angle y.


Photobucket
1 solutions

Answer 102008 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 13:20:11 (Show Source):
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Notice how angle x and 135 degrees form a 180 degree angle. So this means that

x%2B135=180



x%2Bcross%28135-135%29=180-135Subtract 135 from both sides


x=45 Combine like terms on the right side



Also, notice how angle x and angle y also form a 180 degree angle. So

x%2By=180

But we know what x is, so plug in the value of x


45%2By=180 Plug in x=45




y=180-45Subtract 45 from both sides


y=135 Combine like terms on the right side




--------------------------------------------------------------
Answer:


So the values are

x=45 and y=135


Geometric_formulas/139951: 6. Find the missing angle.


Photobucket
1 solutions

Answer 102006 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 13:14:15 (Show Source):
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To find the missing angle, first add up the two given angles

75%2B73=148


So the sum of the two angles is 148 degrees. Now subtract this answer from 180 (remember the sum of the three angles of a triangle is 180 degrees)

180-148=32

So the missing angle is 32 degrees


Geometric_formulas/139950: 5. Which two triangles are similar?


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1 solutions

Answer 102005 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 13:08:48 (Show Source):
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First, we need to find the missing angles of each triangle.


For the first triangle, first add up the two given angles 69 and 48 to get

69%2B48=117

Now subtract 117 from 180 to get

180-117=63


So the first triangle has these angles


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---------------------------------------------------------



For the second triangle, first add up the two given angles 63 and 48 to get

63%2B48=111

Now subtract 111 from 180 to get

180-111=69


So the second triangle has these angles


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------------------------------------------------------------




For the third triangle, first add up the two given angles 63 and 48 to get

63%2B78=141

Now subtract 111 from 180 to get

180-141=39


So the third triangle has these angles


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----------------------------------------------------------
Summary:



So the three triangles have these angles


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----------------------------------------------------------


Answer:


Remember, similar triangles have equal angles. From the figure, we can see that triangles a) and b) have equal angles. So triangles a) and b) are similar triangles.


Geometric_formulas/139948: 4. The two triangles are similar. Find the indicated side. Find y.

Photobucket
1 solutions

Answer 102003 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 12:54:18 (Show Source):
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Since the triangles are similar, this means that the length of the sides are dependent on one another. In fact, these sides form the ratio:


10%2F8=5%2Fy


%2810%2F8%29%2Ay=5 Multiply both sides by y


10%2Ay=5%2A8 Multiply both sides by 8


10%2Ay=40 Multiply


y=40%2F10 Divide both sides by 10


y=4 Simplify



So our answer is y=4


Geometric_formulas/139946: 3. Identify the hypotenuse of the triangle by giving its letter


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1 solutions

Answer 102002 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 12:48:23 (Show Source):
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The hypotenuse is the longest side. So in this case, the hypotenuse is z.


Geometric_formulas/139945: Find the missing length of the right triangle
Photobucket
1 solutions

Answer 102001 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 12:45:30 (Show Source):
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Let's use Pythagoreans theorem to solve this problem

Pythagoreans theorem:

a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=c%5E2 where a and b are the legs of the triangle and c is the hypotenuse



7%5E2%2B24%5E2=c%5E2 Plug in a=7, b=24. Now lets solve for c.


4+9+%2B+5+7+6+=++c++%5E+2 Square each individual term



6+2+5+=++c++%5E+2 Combine like terms


s+q+r+t+%28+6+2+5+%29+=+s+q+r+t+%28++c++%5E+2+%29 Take the square root of both sides


25=c Simplify the square root


So our answer is
c=25


So the length of the unknown side is 25 units.


Geometric_formulas/139941: 1. Approximate sqrt%2831%29 by giving the two whole numbers that it lies between
1 solutions

Answer 102000 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-04 12:10:17 (Show Source):
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First, note that the numbers 25 and 36 are perfect squares. In other words, 5%5E2=25 and 6%5E2=36. So since 31 is in between 25 and 36, this means that the square root of 31 is in between 5 and 6. In other words, since 25%3C31%3C36, this means 5%3Csqrt%2831%29%3C6.


Notice how 31 is 6 units away from 25 and 5 units away from 36. So 31 is about the halfway point from 25 to 36. So a good approximation for sqrt%2831%29 is 5.5 since 5.5 is halfway between 5 and 6.


So


If we take the square root of 31 with a calculator, we get sqrt%2831%29=5.5677643628. So this shows us that our approximation is very close.


Equations/139872: Find the slope of a line whose equation is y= -6x+3
1 solutions

Answer 101938 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-03 15:09:29 (Show Source):
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Notice how y=-6x%2B3 is in slope-intercept form y=mx%2Bb where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

So this shows us that the slope is m=-6 and the y-intercept is b=3


Quadratic_Equations/139853: Please help me solve this equation:
5x+4y=12
I have tried the equation by doing this:
5x+4y=12
5x-5x+4y=12-5x
4y=12-5x
4y/4=12-5x/4
My answer came totaled to: y=3-5x
1 solutions

Answer 101934 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-03 14:14:02 (Show Source):
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Do you want to solve for y?



5x%2B4y=12 Start with the given equation


4y=12-5x Subtract 5+x from both sides


4y=-5x%2B12 Rearrange the equation


y=%28-5x%2B12%29%2F%284%29 Divide both sides by 4


y=%28-5%2F4%29x%2B%2812%29%2F%284%29 Break up the fraction


y=%28-5%2F4%29x%2B3 Reduce


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/139800: Solve for z: z^2-2z+1=-4
1 solutions

Answer 101926 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-03 11:25:36 (Show Source):
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z%5E2-2z%2B1=-4 Start with the given equation


z%5E2-2z%2B1%2B4=0 Add 4 to both sides.


z%5E2-2z%2B5=0 Combine like terms


Let's use the quadratic formula to solve for z:


Starting with the general quadratic

az%5E2%2Bbz%2Bc=0

the general solution using the quadratic equation is:

z+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29



So lets solve z%5E2-2%2Az%2B5=0 ( notice a=1, b=-2, and c=5)




z+=+%28--2+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-2%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A5+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29 Plug in a=1, b=-2, and c=5



z+=+%282+%2B-+sqrt%28+%28-2%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A5+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29 Negate -2 to get 2



z+=+%282+%2B-+sqrt%28+4-4%2A1%2A5+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29 Square -2 to get 4 (note: remember when you square -2, you must square the negative as well. This is because %28-2%29%5E2=-2%2A-2=4.)



z+=+%282+%2B-+sqrt%28+4%2B-20+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29 Multiply -4%2A5%2A1 to get -20



z+=+%282+%2B-+sqrt%28+-16+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29 Combine like terms in the radicand (everything under the square root)



z+=+%282+%2B-+4%2Ai%29%2F%282%2A1%29 Simplify the square root (note: If you need help with simplifying the square root, check out this solver)



z+=+%282+%2B-+4%2Ai%29%2F%282%29 Multiply 2 and 1 to get 2



After simplifying, the quadratic has roots of

z=1+%2B+2%2Ai or z=1+-+2%2Ai


Complex_Numbers/139806: please help solve
Divide and express the result in standard form
6 -5i / 8 + 4i
1 solutions

Answer 101925 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-03 11:22:33 (Show Source):
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Start with the given expression

Multiply the fraction by

Foil and Multiply


Break up the fraction.


Reduce. So the expression is now in a%2Bbi form where a=7%2F20 and b=-4%2F5


Circles/139830: What is the radius of the circle 2x^2+2y^2-8x+16y-32=0? I think it is 6???????
1 solutions

Answer 101924 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-03 11:17:59 (Show Source):
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2x%5E2%2B2y%5E2-8x%2B16y-32=0 Start with the given equation


2x%5E2-8x%2B2y%5E2%2B16y-32=0 Rearrange the terms


2x%5E2-8x%2B2y%5E2%2B16y=%2B32 Add 32 to both sides


2%28x-2%29%5E2-8%2B2y%5E2%2B16y=%2B32 Complete the square for the x terms


2%28x-2%29%5E2-8%2B2%28y%2B4%29%5E2-32=%2B32 Complete the square for the y terms


2%28x-2%29%5E2%2B2%28y%2B4%29%5E2-40=%2B32 Combine like terms


2%28x-2%29%5E2%2B2%28y%2B4%29%5E2=%2B32%2B40 Add 40 to both sides


2%28x-2%29%5E2%2B2%28y%2B4%29%5E2=72 Combine like terms


2%28%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%28y%2B4%29%5E2%29=72 Factor out the common term 2


%28x-2%29%5E2%2B%28y%2B4%29%5E2=36 Divide both sides by 2



-----------


Notice how the equation is now in the form %28x-h%29%5E2%2B%28y-k%29%5E2=r%5E2. This means that this conic section is a circle where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius.
So the circle has these properties:

Center: (2,-4)

Radius: r=sqrt%2836%29=6



---------------------------

Answer:

So the radius of the circle is 6 units


Quadratic_Equations/139775: x2+4x-21=0
trying to find the two solutions??? I was fine till c was a value... when c = o I had no problems solving now that c = a value.. im stuck help i can get this far:
a=1
b=4
c= -21 -4+_ 4sqd + 4(1)(-21) divided by 2(1)

then, -4+- 4sqd + -84 divided by 2
then i get confused.... help






1 solutions

Answer 101881 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-02 17:14:14 (Show Source):
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Let's use the quadratic formula to solve for x:


Starting with the general quadratic

ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc=0

the general solution using the quadratic equation is:

x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29



So lets solve x%5E2%2B4%2Ax-21=0 ( notice a=1, b=4, and c=-21)




x+=+%28-4+%2B-+sqrt%28+%284%29%5E2-4%2A1%2A-21+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29 Plug in a=1, b=4, and c=-21



x+=+%28-4+%2B-+sqrt%28+16-4%2A1%2A-21+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29 Square 4 to get 16



x+=+%28-4+%2B-+sqrt%28+16%2B84+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29 Multiply -4%2A-21%2A1 to get 84



x+=+%28-4+%2B-+sqrt%28+100+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29 Combine like terms in the radicand (everything under the square root)



x+=+%28-4+%2B-+10%29%2F%282%2A1%29 Simplify the square root (note: If you need help with simplifying the square root, check out this solver)



x+=+%28-4+%2B-+10%29%2F2 Multiply 2 and 1 to get 2

So now the expression breaks down into two parts

x+=+%28-4+%2B+10%29%2F2 or x+=+%28-4+-+10%29%2F2

Lets look at the first part:

x=%28-4+%2B+10%29%2F2

x=6%2F2 Add the terms in the numerator
x=3 Divide

So one answer is
x=3



Now lets look at the second part:

x=%28-4+-+10%29%2F2

x=-14%2F2 Subtract the terms in the numerator
x=-7 Divide

So another answer is
x=-7

So our solutions are:
x=3 or x=-7

Notice when we graph x%5E2%2B4%2Ax-21, we get:

+graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-17%2C+13%2C+-17%2C+13%2C1%2Ax%5E2%2B4%2Ax%2B-21%29+

and we can see that the roots are x=3 and x=-7. This verifies our answer


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/139640: Hi, I am having trouble with a problem I hope some one can help me please.
Factor Completety:
3x - 3x^2 + 6x - 18
I would like to thank you for your help.
1 solutions

Answer 101798 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-01 20:48:46 (Show Source):
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Are you sure it's not supposed to read: 3x%5E2+-+3x+%2B+6x+-+18???

3x%5E2+-+3x+%2B+6x+-+18 Start with the given expression


3x%5E2+%2B+3x+-+18 Combine like terms



3%28x%5E2%2Bx-6%29 Factor out the GCF 3


Now let's focus on the inner expression x%5E2%2Bx-6




------------------------------------------------------------



Looking at 1x%5E2%2B1x-6 we can see that the first term is 1x%5E2 and the last term is -6 where the coefficients are 1 and -6 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 1 and the last coefficient -6 to get -6. Now what two numbers multiply to -6 and add to the middle coefficient 1? Let's list all of the factors of -6:



Factors of -6:
1,2,3,6

-1,-2,-3,-6 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to -6
(1)*(-6)
(2)*(-3)
(-1)*(6)
(-2)*(3)

note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number


Now which of these pairs add to 1? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 1

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-61+(-6)=-5
2-32+(-3)=-1
-16-1+6=5
-23-2+3=1



From this list we can see that -2 and 3 add up to 1 and multiply to -6


Now looking at the expression 1x%5E2%2B1x-6, replace 1x with -2x%2B3x (notice -2x%2B3x adds up to 1x. So it is equivalent to 1x)

1x%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-2x%2B3x%29%2B-6


Now let's factor 1x%5E2-2x%2B3x-6 by grouping:


%281x%5E2-2x%29%2B%283x-6%29 Group like terms


x%28x-2%29%2B3%28x-2%29 Factor out the GCF of x out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of 3 out of the second group


%28x%2B3%29%28x-2%29 Since we have a common term of x-2, we can combine like terms

So 1x%5E2-2x%2B3x-6 factors to %28x%2B3%29%28x-2%29


So this also means that 1x%5E2%2B1x-6 factors to %28x%2B3%29%28x-2%29 (since 1x%5E2%2B1x-6 is equivalent to 1x%5E2-2x%2B3x-6)



------------------------------------------------------------




So our expression goes from 3%28x%5E2%2Bx-6%29 and factors further to 3%28x%2B3%29%28x-2%29


------------------
Answer:

So 3x%5E2+-+3x+%2B+6x+-+18 factors to 3%28x%2B3%29%28x-2%29





test/139597: This question is from textbook
factoring using the Distributive property.
x3+3x2-4x-12
1 solutions

Answer 101786 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-01 18:40:13 (Show Source):
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x%5E3%2B3x%5E2-4x-12 Start with the given expression

%28x%5E3%2B3x%5E2%29%2B%28-4x-12%29 Group like terms


x%5E2%28x%2B3%29-4%28x%2B3%29 Factor out the GCF x%5E2 out of the first group. Factor out the GCF -4 out of the second group


%28x%5E2-4%29%28x%2B3%29 Since we have the common term x%2B3, we can combine like terms


%28x%2B2%29%28x-2%29%28x%2B3%29 Factor x%5E2-4 by using the difference of squares to get %28x%2B2%29%28x-2%29

So x%5E3%2B3x%5E2-4x-12 factors to %28x%2B2%29%28x-2%29%28x%2B3%29


Exponential-and-logarithmic-functions/139562: This question is from textbook College Algrbra
Find (f o g)(16) if f(x)=3^x and f(x)=log4(x)
I got this far
g(16)=log4(16)=4
Please help.Thanks
1 solutions

Answer 101784 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-01 18:29:09 (Show Source):
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Remember (f o g)(x) is the same as f(g(x))


So (f o g)(16)=f(g(16))


So g%2816%29=log%284%2C%2816%29%29=2 (note: log%284%2C%2816%29%29 asks: "4 raised to what power gives me 16?". Since 4%5E2=16, this means log%284%2C%2816%29%29=2 )


So g(16)=2

Now this means that f(g(16))=f(2)

f%282%29=3%5E2=9


So f(g(16))=9


Quadratic_Equations/139592: This question is from textbook
Factor each expression.
x2-3x-40
1 solutions

Answer 101783 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-01 18:23:39 (Show Source):
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Looking at 1x%5E2-3x-40 we can see that the first term is 1x%5E2 and the last term is -40 where the coefficients are 1 and -40 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 1 and the last coefficient -40 to get -40. Now what two numbers multiply to -40 and add to the middle coefficient -3? Let's list all of the factors of -40:



Factors of -40:
1,2,4,5,8,10,20,40

-1,-2,-4,-5,-8,-10,-20,-40 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to -40
(1)*(-40)
(2)*(-20)
(4)*(-10)
(5)*(-8)
(-1)*(40)
(-2)*(20)
(-4)*(10)
(-5)*(8)

note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number


Now which of these pairs add to -3? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to -3

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-401+(-40)=-39
2-202+(-20)=-18
4-104+(-10)=-6
5-85+(-8)=-3
-140-1+40=39
-220-2+20=18
-410-4+10=6
-58-5+8=3



From this list we can see that 5 and -8 add up to -3 and multiply to -40


Now looking at the expression 1x%5E2-3x-40, replace -3x with 5x%2B-8x (notice 5x%2B-8x adds up to -3x. So it is equivalent to -3x)

1x%5E2%2Bhighlight%285x%2B-8x%29%2B-40


Now let's factor 1x%5E2%2B5x-8x-40 by grouping:


%281x%5E2%2B5x%29%2B%28-8x-40%29 Group like terms


x%28x%2B5%29-8%28x%2B5%29 Factor out the GCF of x out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of -8 out of the second group


%28x-8%29%28x%2B5%29 Since we have a common term of x%2B5, we can combine like terms

So 1x%5E2%2B5x-8x-40 factors to %28x-8%29%28x%2B5%29


So this also means that 1x%5E2-3x-40 factors to %28x-8%29%28x%2B5%29 (since 1x%5E2-3x-40 is equivalent to 1x%5E2%2B5x-8x-40)


-------------------------------
Answer:

So x%5E2-3x-40 factors to %28x-8%29%28x%2B5%29




expressions/139593: This question is from textbook
Factor each expression.
5x2+16x+3
1 solutions

Answer 101782 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-01 18:21:36 (Show Source):
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Looking at 5x%5E2%2B16x%2B3 we can see that the first term is 5x%5E2 and the last term is 3 where the coefficients are 5 and 3 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 5 and the last coefficient 3 to get 15. Now what two numbers multiply to 15 and add to the middle coefficient 16? Let's list all of the factors of 15:



Factors of 15:
1,3,5,15

-1,-3,-5,-15 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to 15
1*15
3*5
(-1)*(-15)
(-3)*(-5)

note: remember two negative numbers multiplied together make a positive number


Now which of these pairs add to 16? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 16

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1151+15=16
353+5=8
-1-15-1+(-15)=-16
-3-5-3+(-5)=-8



From this list we can see that 1 and 15 add up to 16 and multiply to 15


Now looking at the expression 5x%5E2%2B16x%2B3, replace 16x with 1x%2B15x (notice 1x%2B15x adds up to 16x. So it is equivalent to 16x)

5x%5E2%2Bhighlight%281x%2B15x%29%2B3


Now let's factor 5x%5E2%2B1x%2B15x%2B3 by grouping:


%285x%5E2%2B1x%29%2B%2815x%2B3%29 Group like terms


x%285x%2B1%29%2B3%285x%2B1%29 Factor out the GCF of x out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of 3 out of the second group


%28x%2B3%29%285x%2B1%29 Since we have a common term of 5x%2B1, we can combine like terms

So 5x%5E2%2B1x%2B15x%2B3 factors to %28x%2B3%29%285x%2B1%29


So this also means that 5x%5E2%2B16x%2B3 factors to %28x%2B3%29%285x%2B1%29 (since 5x%5E2%2B16x%2B3 is equivalent to 5x%5E2%2B1x%2B15x%2B3)


-------------------------------
Answer:

So 5x%5E2%2B16x%2B3 factors to %28x%2B3%29%285x%2B1%29




Miscellaneous_Word_Problems/139591: This question is from textbook Algebra Structure and Method
I have been struggling with this problem and I was wondering if anyone could help me? I would deeply appreciate it! Please and Thank you!

Factoring Patterns for ax^2+bx+c
Factor. Check by multiplying the factors. If the polynomial is not factorable, write prime.
2(x-y)^2-9(x-y)z-5z^2
1 solutions

Answer 101781 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-01 18:19:59 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
2%28x-y%29%5E2-9%28x-y%29z-5z%5E2 Start with the given equation

Let w=x-y

2w%5E2-9wz-5z%5E2 Plug in w=x-y


-5z%5E2-9wz%2B2w%5E2 Sort the terms in descending order


-%285z%5E2%2B9wz-2w%5E2%29 Factor out a negative one


Now let's factor the inner polynomial 5z%5E2%2B9wz-2w%5E2



Looking at 5z%5E2%2B9wz-2w%5E2 we can see that the first term is 5z%5E2 and the last term is -2w%5E2 where the coefficients are 5 and -2 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 5 and the last coefficient -2 to get -10. Now what two numbers multiply to -10 and add to the middle coefficient 9? Let's list all of the factors of -10:



Factors of -10:
1,2,5,10

-1,-2,-5,-10 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to -10
(1)*(-10)
(2)*(-5)
(-1)*(10)
(-2)*(5)

note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number


Now which of these pairs add to 9? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 9

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-101+(-10)=-9
2-52+(-5)=-3
-110-1+10=9
-25-2+5=3



From this list we can see that -1 and 10 add up to 9 and multiply to -10


Now looking at the expression 5z%5E2%2B9wz-2w%5E2, replace 9wz with -1wz%2B10wz (notice -1wz%2B10wz adds up to 9wz. So it is equivalent to 9wz)

5z%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-1wz%2B10wz%29%2B-2w%5E2


Now let's factor 5z%5E2-1wz%2B10wz-2w%5E2 by grouping:


%285z%5E2-1wz%29%2B%2810wz-2w%5E2%29 Group like terms


z%285z-w%29%2B2w%285z-w%29 Factor out the GCF of z out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of 2w out of the second group


%28z%2B2w%29%285z-w%29 Since we have a common term of 5z-w, we can combine like terms

So 5z%5E2-1wz%2B10wz-2w%5E2 factors to %28z%2B2w%29%285z-w%29


So 5z%5E2%2B9wz-2w%5E2 factors to %28z%2B2w%29%285z-w%29



This means that -%285z%5E2%2B9wz-2w%5E2%29 factors to -%28z%2B2w%29%285z-w%29 (remember, we pulled out a negative one previously)


-%28z%2B2%28x-y%29%29%285z-%28x-y%29%29 Now replace "w" with x-y


-%28z%2B2x-2y%29%285z-x%2By%29 Distribute

-------------------------------
Answer:


So 2%28x-y%29%5E2-9%28x-y%29z-5z%5E2 factors to -%28z%2B2x-2y%29%285z-x%2By%29




Radicals/139576: If √96 is simplified to a√b such that a and b are integers, what is the value of a?
√ = Radical sign
Thank you, in advance.
1 solutions

Answer 101780 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-01 18:12:17 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
sqrt%2896%29 Start with the given expression



The goal of simplifying expressions with square roots is to factor the radicand into a product of two numbers. One of these two numbers must be a perfect square. When you take the square root of this perfect square, you will get a rational number.


So let's list the factors of 96


Factors:
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 96


Notice how 16 is the largest perfect square, so lets factor 96 into 16*6


sqrt%2816%2A6%29 Factor 96 into 16*6

sqrt%2816%29%2Asqrt%286%29 Break up the square roots using the identity sqrt%28x%2Ay%29=sqrt%28x%29%2Asqrt%28y%29

4%2Asqrt%286%29 Take the square root of the perfect square 16 to get 4

So the expression sqrt%2896%29 simplifies to 4%2Asqrt%286%29


-----------------------------------------------------
Answer:
So in this case, the value of a=4





----------------------------
Check:
Notice if we evaluate the square root of 96 with a calculator we get

sqrt%2896%29=9.79795897113271

and if we evaluate 4%2Asqrt%286%29 we get

4%2Asqrt%286%29=9.79795897113271

This shows that sqrt%2896%29=4%2Asqrt%286%29. So this verifies our answer


Miscellaneous_Word_Problems/139589: This question is from textbook Algebra Structure and Method
I have been struggling with this problem for awhile now and I was wondering if anyone could help me? I would deeply appreciate it! Please and Thank you!

Factoring Patterns for ax^2+bx+c
Factor. Check by multiplying the factors. If the polynomial is not factorable, write prime.
8+45r-18r^2
1 solutions

Answer 101779 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-01 18:09:59 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
8%2B45r-18r%5E2 Start with the given expression


-18r%5E2%2B45r%2B8 Sort the terms in descending order


-%2818r%5E2-45r-8%29 Factor out a negative one


Looking at the inner polynomial 18r%5E2-45r-8, we can see that the first term is 18r%5E2 and the last term is -8

Now multiply the first coefficient 18 and the last term -8 to get -144. Now what two numbers multiply to -144 and add to the middle coefficient -45? Let's list all of the factors of -144:



Factors of -144:
1,2,3,4,6,8,9,12,16,18,24,36,48,72

-1,-2,-3,-4,-6,-8,-9,-12,-16,-18,-24,-36,-48,-72 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to -144
(1)*(-144)
(2)*(-72)
(3)*(-48)
(4)*(-36)
(6)*(-24)
(8)*(-18)
(9)*(-16)
(-1)*(144)
(-2)*(72)
(-3)*(48)
(-4)*(36)
(-6)*(24)
(-8)*(18)
(-9)*(16)

note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number


Now which of these pairs add to -45? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to -45

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-1441+(-144)=-143
2-722+(-72)=-70
3-483+(-48)=-45
4-364+(-36)=-32
6-246+(-24)=-18
8-188+(-18)=-10
9-169+(-16)=-7
-1144-1+144=143
-272-2+72=70
-348-3+48=45
-436-4+36=32
-624-6+24=18
-818-8+18=10
-916-9+16=7



From this list we can see that 3 and -48 add up to -45 and multiply to -144


Now looking at the expression 18r%5E2-45r-8, replace -45r with 3r%2B-48r (notice 3r%2B-48r adds up to -45r. So it is equivalent to -45r)

18r%5E2%2Bhighlight%283r%2B-48r%29%2B-8


Now let's factor 18r%5E2%2B3r-48r-8 by grouping:


%2818r%5E2%2B3r%29%2B%28-48r-8%29 Group like terms


3r%286r%2B1%29-8%286r%2B1%29 Factor out the GCF of 3r out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of -8 out of the second group


%283r-8%29%286r%2B1%29 Since we have a common term of 6r%2B1, we can combine like terms

So 18r%5E2%2B3r-48r-8 factors to %283r-8%29%286r%2B1%29


So this also means that 18r%5E2-45r-8 factors to %283r-8%29%286r%2B1%29 (since 18r%5E2-45r-8 is equivalent to 18r%5E2%2B3r-48r-8)



So -%2818r%5E2-45r-8%29 factors to -%283r-8%29%286r%2B1%29

-------------------------------
Answer:

So 8%2B45r-18r%5E2 factors to -%283r-8%29%286r%2B1%29



Inequalities/139501: how do you solve for this 2x – 9 > 0
1 solutions

Answer 101724 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-01 11:42:00 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

2x-9%3E0 Start with the given inequality



2x%3E0%2B9Add 9 to both sides


2x%3E9 Combine like terms on the right side


x%3E%289%29%2F%282%29 Divide both sides by 2 to isolate x



--------------------------------------------------------------
Answer:
So our answer is x%3E9%2F2 (which is approximately x%3E4.5 in decimal form)


Coordinate-system/139504: Find the domain of the function
f(x)=1
_____
x-4
1 solutions

Answer 101723 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-01 11:40:42 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

f%28x%29=%281%29%2F%28x-4%29 Start with the given function


x-4=0 Set the denominator equal to zero. Remember, dividing by 0 is undefined. So if we find values of x that make the denominator zero, then we must exclude them from the domain.



x=0%2B4Add 4 to both sides


x=4 Combine like terms on the right side





Since x=4 makes the denominator equal to zero, this means we must exclude x=4 from our domain

So our domain is:

which in plain English reads: x is the set of all real numbers except x%3C%3E4

So our domain looks like this in interval notation


note: remember, the parenthesis excludes 4 from the domain

If we wanted to graph the domain on a number line, we would get:

Graph of the domain in blue and the excluded value represented by open circle

Notice we have a continuous line until we get to the hole at x=4 (which is represented by the open circle).
This graphically represents our domain in which x can be any number except x cannot equal 4


Equations/139536: -5(x-2)+3=5
1 solutions

Answer 101722 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-01 11:39:40 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

-5%28x-2%29%2B3=5 Start with the given equation



-5x%2B10%2B3=5 Distribute


-5x%2B13=5 Combine like terms on the left side


-5x=5-13Subtract 13 from both sides


-5x=-8 Combine like terms on the right side


x=%28-8%29%2F%28-5%29 Divide both sides by -5 to isolate x



x=8%2F5 Reduce

--------------------------------------------------------------
Answer:
So our answer is x=8%2F5 (which is approximately x=1.6 in decimal form)


Coordinate-system/139503: Graph
3x-2y=-18
1 solutions

Answer 101721 by jim_thompson5910(28595) About Me  on 2008-05-01 11:38:59 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

3x-2y=-18 Start with the given equation


-2y=-18-3x Subtract 3+x from both sides


-2y=-3x-18 Rearrange the equation


y=%28-3x-18%29%2F%28-2%29 Divide both sides by -2


y=%28-3%2F-2%29x%2B%28-18%29%2F%28-2%29 Break up the fraction


y=%283%2F2%29x%2B9 Reduce




Looking at y=%283%2F2%29x%2B9 we can see that the equation is in slope-intercept form y=mx%2Bb where the slope is m=3%2F2 and the y-intercept is b=9


Since b=9 this tells us that the y-intercept is .Remember the y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects with the y-axis

So we have one point




Now since the slope is comprised of the "rise" over the "run" this means
slope=rise%2Frun

Also, because the slope is 3%2F2, this means:

rise%2Frun=3%2F2


which shows us that the rise is 3 and the run is 2. This means that to go from point to point, we can go up 3 and over 2



So starting at , go up 3 units


and to the right 2 units to get to the next point



Now draw a line through these points to graph y=%283%2F2%29x%2B9

So this is the graph of y=%283%2F2%29x%2B9 through the points and