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Linear-systems/148200: You are sliding a big cabinet down a truck ramp for a customer. You must maintain control of the cabinet because it is very heavy. There are 2 ramps in the building.
The equation of ramp 1 is y = 2x + 7 and the equation of ramp 2 is y = 3 x + 7. Which is the safest ramp to slide the cabinet down without losing control and why?

1 solutions

Answer 108594 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-14 11:34:33 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Notice how the slope of the first equation is m=2 and the the slope of the second equation is m=3. Since the slope of the second equation is larger than the the slope of the first equation, this tells us that the second ramp is steeper. So the first ramp is safer since it has a more shallow slope.


Functions/148198: Find the range of h(x)=2-sqrt(x-1)
1 solutions

Answer 108592 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-14 11:20:40 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
When you graph h%28x%29=2-sqrt%28x-1%29, you get




From the graph, we can see that the highest point is at (1,2). So this means that the highest y value is y=2. So this means that y can be any number less than or equal to 2. So this tells us that the range is y%3C=2


So the range in set-builder notation is


Also the range in interval notation is (]



Linear-equations/148196: 20) Find the slope and the y-intercept.
y = 4x + 2
Can someone please help.
v/r
Jess
1 solutions

Answer 108591 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-14 11:18:31 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


Notice how y=4x%2B2 is in slope-intercept form y=mx%2Bb where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

So this shows us that the slope is m=4 and the y-intercept is b=2 which is the point (0,2)


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/148170: f(x)=x^5-3x^4-3x^3+9x^2-4x+12
How do i find only the rational zeros for this equation?

1 solutions

Answer 108562 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-14 01:10:47 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Any rational zero can be found through this equation

where p and q are the factors of the last and first coefficients


So let's list the factors of 12 (the last coefficient):



Now let's list the factors of 1 (the first coefficient):



Now let's divide each factor of the last coefficient by each factor of the first coefficient









Now simplify

These are all the distinct rational zeros of the function that could occur





Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/148168: (x^3-7x^2+13x+3) ÷ (x-2)
I'm having difficulty with synthetic division. How do i find the quotient and the remainder in this problem? Can you also be explicit in the steps please.
1 solutions

Answer 108561 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-14 00:08:00 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Let's simplify this expression using synthetic division


Start with the given expression %28x%5E3+-+7x%5E2+%2B+13x+%2B+3%29%2F%28x-2%29

First lets find our test zero:

x-2=0 Set the denominator x-2 equal to zero

x=2 Solve for x.

so our test zero is 2


Now set up the synthetic division table by placing the test zero in the upper left corner and placing the coefficients of the numerator to the right of the test zero.
2|1-7133
|

Start by bringing down the leading coefficient (it is the coefficient with the highest exponent which is 1)
2|1-7133
|
1

Multiply 2 by 1 and place the product (which is 2) right underneath the second coefficient (which is -7)
2|1-7133
|2
1

Add 2 and -7 to get -5. Place the sum right underneath 2.
2|1-7133
|2
1-5

Multiply 2 by -5 and place the product (which is -10) right underneath the third coefficient (which is 13)
2|1-7133
|2-10
1-5

Add -10 and 13 to get 3. Place the sum right underneath -10.
2|1-7133
|2-10
1-53

Multiply 2 by 3 and place the product (which is 6) right underneath the fourth coefficient (which is 3)
2|1-7133
|2-106
1-53

Add 6 and 3 to get 9. Place the sum right underneath 6.
2|1-7133
|2-106
1-539

Since the last column adds to 9, we have a remainder of 9. This means x-2 is not a factor of x%5E3+-+7x%5E2+%2B+13x+%2B+3
Now lets look at the bottom row of coefficients:

The first 3 coefficients (1,-5,3) form the quotient

x%5E2+-+5x+%2B+3

and the last coefficient 9, is the remainder, which is placed over x-2 like this

9%2F%28x-2%29



Putting this altogether, we get:

x%5E2+-+5x+%2B+3%2B9%2F%28x-2%29

So %28x%5E3+-+7x%5E2+%2B+13x+%2B+3%29%2F%28x-2%29=x%5E2+-+5x+%2B+3%2B9%2F%28x-2%29

which looks like this in remainder form:
%28x%5E3+-+7x%5E2+%2B+13x+%2B+3%29%2F%28x-2%29=x%5E2+-+5x+%2B+3 remainder 9


You can use this online polynomial division calculator to check your work




Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/148141: how do i factor 20c(squared+17c-63r squared

1 solutions

Answer 108559 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 23:29:08 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Looking at 20c%5E2%2B17c-63r%5E2 we can see that the first term is 20c%5E2 and the last term is -63r%5E2 where the coefficients are 20 and -63 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 20 and the last coefficient -63 to get -1260. Now what two numbers multiply to -1260 and add to the middle coefficient 17? Let's list all of the factors of -1260:



Factors of -1260:
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,12,14,15,18,20,21,28,30,35,36,42,45,60,63,70,84,90,105,126,140,180,210,252,315,420,630,1260

-1,-2,-3,-4,-5,-6,-7,-9,-10,-12,-14,-15,-18,-20,-21,-28,-30,-35,-36,-42,-45,-60,-63,-70,-84,-90,-105,-126,-140,-180,-210,-252,-315,-420,-630,-1260 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to -1260
(1)*(-1260)
(2)*(-630)
(3)*(-420)
(4)*(-315)
(5)*(-252)
(6)*(-210)
(7)*(-180)
(9)*(-140)
(10)*(-126)
(12)*(-105)
(14)*(-90)
(15)*(-84)
(18)*(-70)
(20)*(-63)
(21)*(-60)
(28)*(-45)
(30)*(-42)
(35)*(-36)
(-1)*(1260)
(-2)*(630)
(-3)*(420)
(-4)*(315)
(-5)*(252)
(-6)*(210)
(-7)*(180)
(-9)*(140)
(-10)*(126)
(-12)*(105)
(-14)*(90)
(-15)*(84)
(-18)*(70)
(-20)*(63)
(-21)*(60)
(-28)*(45)
(-30)*(42)
(-35)*(36)

note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number


Now which of these pairs add to 17? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to 17

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-12601+(-1260)=-1259
2-6302+(-630)=-628
3-4203+(-420)=-417
4-3154+(-315)=-311
5-2525+(-252)=-247
6-2106+(-210)=-204
7-1807+(-180)=-173
9-1409+(-140)=-131
10-12610+(-126)=-116
12-10512+(-105)=-93
14-9014+(-90)=-76
15-8415+(-84)=-69
18-7018+(-70)=-52
20-6320+(-63)=-43
21-6021+(-60)=-39
28-4528+(-45)=-17
30-4230+(-42)=-12
35-3635+(-36)=-1
-11260-1+1260=1259
-2630-2+630=628
-3420-3+420=417
-4315-4+315=311
-5252-5+252=247
-6210-6+210=204
-7180-7+180=173
-9140-9+140=131
-10126-10+126=116
-12105-12+105=93
-1490-14+90=76
-1584-15+84=69
-1870-18+70=52
-2063-20+63=43
-2160-21+60=39
-2845-28+45=17
-3042-30+42=12
-3536-35+36=1



From this list we can see that -28 and 45 add up to 17 and multiply to -1260


Now looking at the expression 20c%5E2%2B17c-63r%5E2, replace 17c with -28c%2B45c (notice -28c%2B45c adds up to 17c. So it is equivalent to 17c)

20c%5E2%2Bhighlight%28-28c%2B45c%29%2B-63r%5E2


Now let's factor 20c%5E2-28c%2B45c-63r%5E2 by grouping:


%2820c%5E2-28c%29%2B%2845c-63r%5E2%29 Group like terms


4c%285c-7%29%2B9%285c-7r%5E2%29 Factor out the GCF of 4c out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of 9 out of the second group


So this also means that 20c%5E2%2B17c-63r%5E2 factors to %284c%2B9%29%285c-7%29 (since 20c%5E2%2B17c-63r%5E2 is equivalent to 20c%5E2-28c%2B45c-63r%5E2)



------------------------------------------------------------



Answer:
So 20c%5E2%2B17c-63r%5E2 factors to %284c%2B9%29%285c-7%29


Linear-equations/148143: I don't understand slope and m x +b and all that... how do you solve it because i have the TAkZ test comiN up on wedsnday! PLz
1 solutions

Answer 108558 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 23:27:47 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Do you want graph a linear equation? Let's say that you want to graph y=%281%2F2%29x-3




Looking at y=%281%2F2%29x-3 we can see that the equation is in slope-intercept form y=mx%2Bb where the slope is m=1%2F2 and the y-intercept is b=-3


Since b=-3 this tells us that the y-intercept is .Remember the y-intercept is the point where the graph intersects with the y-axis

So we have one point




Now since the slope is comprised of the "rise" over the "run" this means
slope=rise%2Frun

Also, because the slope is 1%2F2, this means:

rise%2Frun=1%2F2


which shows us that the rise is 1 and the run is 2. This means that to go from point to point, we can go up 1 and over 2



So starting at , go up 1 unit


and to the right 2 units to get to the next point



Now draw a line through these points to graph y=%281%2F2%29x-3

So this is the graph of y=%281%2F2%29x-3 through the points and


Systems-of-equations/148146: Hi,
Please Solve the systems of equations.
2x+Y=3
4x+3Y=1
Thank you!
1 solutions

Answer 108557 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 23:26:01 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

Start with the given system of equations:
system%282x%2By=3%2C4x%2B3y=1%29


-2%282x%2By%29=-2%283%29 Multiply the both sides of the first equation by -2.


-4x-2y=-6 Distribute and multiply.


So we have the new system of equations:
system%28-4x-2y=-6%2C4x%2B3y=1%29


Now add the equations together. You can do this by simply adding the two left sides and the two right sides separately like this:


%28-4x-2y%29%2B%284x%2B3y%29=%28-6%29%2B%281%29


%28-4x%2B4x%29%2B%28-2y%2B3y%29=-6%2B1 Group like terms.


0x%2By=-5 Combine like terms. Notice how the x terms cancel out.


y=-5 Simplify.


------------------------------------------------------------------


-4x-2y=-6 Now go back to the first equation.


-4x-2%28-5%29=-6 Plug in y=-5.


-4x%2B10=-6 Multiply.


-4x=-6-10 Subtract 10 from both sides.


-4x=-16 Combine like terms on the right side.


x=%28-16%29%2F%28-4%29 Divide both sides by -4 to isolate x.


x=4 Reduce.


So our answer is x=4 and y=-5.


Which form the ordered pair .


This means that the system is consistent and independent.


Notice when we graph the equations, we see that they intersect at . So this visually verifies our answer.


Graph of 2x%2By=3 (red) and 4x%2B3y=1 (green)


Inequalities/148164: I worked out the inequality and found the possible solutions but do not feel like I am writing the interval notation correctly. I would appreciate your help and a big thank you in advance. 6x^2+25x+14<=0
In the end I have -2/3 and -7/2 so far I have ( -7/2] U [-2/3) with the infinities before the -7/2 and the -2/3.
1 solutions

Answer 108556 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 23:24:47 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!


6x%5E2%2B25x%2B14%3C=0 Start with the given inequality



%282x%2B7%29%283x%2B2%29%3C=0 Factor the left side


%282x%2B7%29%283x%2B2%29=0 Set the left side equal to zero


Set each individual factor equal to zero:

2x%2B7=0 or 3x%2B2=0

Solve for x in each case:

x=-7%2F2 or x=-2%2F3


So our critical values are x=-7%2F2 and x=-2%2F3

Now set up a number line and plot the critical values on the number line

number_line%28+600%2C+-10%2C+10%2C-7%2F2%2C-2%2F3%29



So let's pick some test points that are near the critical values and evaluate them.


Let's pick a test value that is less than -7%2F2 (notice how it's to the left of the leftmost endpoint):

So let's pick x=-4

6x%5E2%2B25x%2B14%3C=0 Start with the given inequality


%282%28-4%29%2B7%29%283%28-4%29%2B2%29%3C=+0 Plug in x=-4


10%3C=+0 Evaluate and simplify the left side

Since the inequality is false, this means that the interval does not work. So this interval is not in our solution set and we can ignore it.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Let's pick a test value that is in between -7%2F2 and -2%2F3:

So let's pick x=-2

6x%5E2%2B25x%2B14%3C=0 Start with the given inequality


%282%28-2%29%2B7%29%283%28-2%29%2B2%29%3C=+0 Plug in x=-2


-12%3C=+0 Evaluate and simplify the left side

Since the inequality is true, this means that the interval works. So this tells us that this interval is in our solution set.
So part our solution in interval notation is []





---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Let's pick a test value that is greater than -2%2F3 (notice how it's to the right of the rightmost endpoint):

So let's pick x=1

6x%5E2%2B25x%2B14%3C=0 Start with the given inequality


%282%281%29%2B7%29%283%281%29%2B2%29%3C=+0 Plug in x=1


45%3C=+0 Evaluate and simplify the left side

Since the inequality is false, this means that the interval does not work. So this interval is not in our solution set and we can ignore it.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------





Summary:

So the solution in interval notation is:


[]





Here's a graph to prove it
+graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+%282x%2B7%29%283x%2B2%29%29+


Functions/148163: Simplify %28root%285%2C9%29-root%285%2C81%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29
1 solutions

Answer 108553 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 22:13:05 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%28root%285%2C9%29-root%285%2C81%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 Start with the given expression.


%28root%285%2C9%29-root%285%2C9%2A9%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 Factor 81 into 9*9


%28root%285%2C9%29-root%285%2C9%29%2Aroot%285%2C9%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 Break up the root.


%28root%285%2C9%29%281-root%285%2C9%29%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 Factor out the GCF root%285%2C9%29


%28root%285%2C3%2A3%29%281-root%285%2C9%29%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 Factor 9 into 3*3


%28root%285%2C3%29%2Aroot%285%2C3%29%281-root%285%2C9%29%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 Break up the root.


Highlight the common terms.


Cancel out the common terms.


root%285%2C3%29%281-root%285%2C9%29%29 Simplify


root%285%2C3%29%2A1-root%285%2C3%29%2Aroot%285%2C9%29%29 Distribute


root%285%2C3%29-root%285%2C27%29 Combine the roots and multiply


So %28root%285%2C9%29-root%285%2C81%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 simplifies to root%285%2C3%29-root%285%2C27%29

In other words,


Functions/148161: f(x)=1-x^2 and g(x)=1-x. Find (f/g)(x)
1 solutions

Answer 108549 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 21:37:18 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%28f%2Fg%29%28x%29=%28f%28x%29%29%2F%28g%28x%29%29 Start with the given property


%28f%28x%29%29%2F%28g%28x%29%29=%281-x%5E2%29%2F%281-x%29 Plug in f%28x%29=1-x%5E2 and g%28x%29=1-x


%28f%28x%29%29%2F%28g%28x%29%29=%28%281-x%29%281%2Bx%29%29%2F%281-x%29 Factor the numerator.


Highlight the common terms.


%28f%28x%29%29%2F%28g%28x%29%29=%28cross%28%281-x%29%29%281%2Bx%29%29%2Fcross%28%281-x%29%29 Cancel out the common terms.


%28f%28x%29%29%2F%28g%28x%29%29=1%2Bx Simplify


%28f%28x%29%29%2F%28g%28x%29%29=x%2B1 Rearrange the terms.


Functions/148159: Simplify (v^25/w^15)^(3/5)
1 solutions

Answer 108548 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 21:25:08 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Start with the given expression.


Distribute the exponent.


Multiply the exponents.


Reduce


So simplifies to .


In other words, where every variable is positive and w%3C%3E0



Radicals/148158: Simplify %28root%285%2C9%29-root%285%2C81%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29
1 solutions

Answer 108545 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 21:18:39 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%28root%285%2C9%29-root%285%2C81%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 Start with the given expression.


%28root%285%2C9%29-root%285%2C9%2A9%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 Factor 81 into 9*9


%28root%285%2C9%29-root%285%2C9%29%2Aroot%285%2C9%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 Break up the root.


%28root%285%2C9%29%281-root%285%2C9%29%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 Factor out the GCF root%285%2C9%29


%28root%285%2C3%2A3%29%281-root%285%2C9%29%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 Factor 9 into 3*3


%28root%285%2C3%29%2Aroot%285%2C3%29%281-root%285%2C9%29%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 Break up the root.


Highlight the common terms.


Cancel out the common terms.


root%285%2C3%29%281-root%285%2C9%29%29 Simplify


root%285%2C3%29%2A1-root%285%2C3%29%2Aroot%285%2C9%29%29 Distribute


root%285%2C3%29-root%285%2C27%29 Combine the roots and multiply


So %28root%285%2C9%29-root%285%2C81%29%29%2F%28root%285%2C3%29%29 simplifies to root%285%2C3%29-root%285%2C27%29

In other words,


Functions/148157: f(x)=(3-x)(3+x) and g(x)=3-x. Find (f/g)(x)
1 solutions

Answer 108543 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 21:06:37 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%28f%2Fg%29%28x%29=%28f%28x%29%29%2F%28g%28x%29%29 Start with the given property


%28f%28x%29%29%2F%28g%28x%29%29=%28%283-x%29%283%2Bx%29%29%2F%283-x%29 Plug in f%28x%29=%283-x%29%283%2Bx%29 and g%28x%29=3-x


Highlight the common terms.


%28f%28x%29%29%2F%28g%28x%29%29=%28cross%28%283-x%29%29%283%2Bx%29%29%2Fcross%28%283-x%29%29 Cancel out the common terms.


%28f%28x%29%29%2F%28g%28x%29%29=3%2Bx Simplify.


%28f%28x%29%29%2F%28g%28x%29%29=x%2B3 Rearrange the terms.


Trigonometry-basics/148154: 2. Out for a walk in Chicago, Morgan measured the angle of elevation to the distant Sears Tower, and got 3.6 degrees. After walking one km directly toward the building, Morgan found that the angle of elevation had increased to 4.2 degrees. Use this information to estimate the height of the Sears Tower and how far Morgan is from it after walking toward the building.

1 solutions

Answer 108537 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 20:33:28 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
First draw the picture and label the angles and sides:


Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting




Now let's find the measures of the other angles. From the drawing, we can see that the angle 4.2 degrees and the unkown angle "a" make up a straight line. So this means that a%2B4.2=180. Solving for "a", we get a=175.8.


Using the fact that all angles in a triangle add to 180 degrees, this means that 175.8%2B3.6%2Bb=180 (these are the angles from the obtuse triangle). Solving for "b" gives us b=0.6.

Finally, we know that angles "c" and 4.2 are complementary. So this means that c%2B4.2=90. Isolate "c" and we get c=85.8


Now add these angle measures to the drawing.


Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting





Notice how we have a lot of angle measures but only one side length given. We can use the Law of Sines to find any given length of any triangle as long as we have at least two angles and a side length.

So the Law of Sines formula is:
sin%28A%29%2Fa=sin%28B%29%2Fb=sin%28C%29%2Fc

Since we have two angles and a side, let's use the angle measures 3.6 and 0.6 to find the length of "y"

sin%28A%29%2Fa=sin%28B%29%2Fb


sin%283.6%29%2Fy=sin%280.6%29%2F1 Plug in A=3.6, a=y, B=0.6, and b=1


sin%283.6%29%2Fy=sin%280.6%29 Simplify.


sin%283.6%29=y%2Asin%280.6%29 Multiply both sides by sin%280.6%29.


sin%283.6%29%2Fsin%280.6%29=y Divide both sides by sin%280.6%29.


y=sin%283.6%29%2Fsin%280.6%29 Rearrange the equation.


y=%280.06279%29%2F%280.01047%29 Evaluate the sine functions.


y=5.99616 Divide.


So the length of "y" is 5.99616 km


Now let's update the drawing


Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting





From the drawing, we can see that the hypotenuse of the second triangle is 5.99616. Using the angle 4.2, this makes the height of the building "x" the opposite side. So let's use the sine function


sin%28a%29=opposite%2Fhypotenuse where "a" is the angle 4.2


sin%284.2%29=x%2F5.99616 Plug in a=4.2 and the given side lengths


5.9961%2Asin%284.2%29=x Multiply both sides by 5.99616.


5.9961%280.07324%29=x Evaluate the sine of 4.2.


0.43915=x Multiply


So the height is x=0.43915. Now to find the length of the base of the second triangle, simply use the cosine function.



cos%28a%29=adjacent%2Fhypotenuse where "a" is the angle 4.2


cos%284.2%29=x%2F5.99616 Plug in a=4.2 and the given side lengths


5.9961%2Acos%284.2%29=x Multiply both sides by 5.99616.


5.9961%280.99731%29=x Evaluate the cosine of 4.2.


5.97997=x Multiply



So the distance from the building to the second position is 5.97997 km


---------------------------------
Answer:

So the height of the building is 0.43915 km or 1,440.78084 feet and the distance from the building to Morgan's final position is 5.97997 km or 19,619.3241 feet


Trigonometry-basics/148137: 13. Atiba wants to measure the width of the Hudson River. Standing under a tree T on the river bank, Atiba sights a rock at the nearest point R on the opposite bank. Then Atiba walks to a point P on the river bank that is 50 meters from T, and makes RTP a right angle. Atiba then measures RPT and obtains 76.8 degrees. How wide is the river?
1 solutions

Answer 108534 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 19:39:09 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
First let's draw a picture of the problem:

Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting


From the picture, we can see that the opposite side is "x" and the adjacent side is 50. So let's use the tangent function to find the unknown length

Remember, the tangent function is tan%28a%29=opposite%2Fadjacent where "a" is the angle


tan%28a%29=opposite%2Fadjacent Start with the given equation.


tan%2876.8%29=x%2F50 Plug in a=76.8 and the given lengths of the legs of the triangles.


50tan%2876.8%29=x Multiply both sides by 50.


50%284.264%29=x Take the tangent of 76.8 to get 4.264 (note: make sure that you are in "degree" mode)


213.2=x Multiply


So the answer is approximately x=213.2 which means that the width of the river is about 213.2 meters


Functions/148130: Hi,
looking for the Domain and the Range of Y= the Squareroot of (X-3)
Also looking for the inverse of 4x+7.
thank you.
1 solutions

Answer 108533 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 19:25:20 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
sqrt%28x-3%29 Start with the given expression

Remember you cannot take the square root of a negative value. So that means the argument x-3 must be greater than or equal to zero (i.e. the argument must be positive)

x-3%3E=0 Set the inner expression greater than or equal to zero

x%3E=0%2B3Add 3 to both sides


x%3E=3 Combine like terms on the right side


So that means x must be greater than or equal to 3 in order for x to be in the domain

So the domain in set-builder notation is


So here is the domain in interval notation: [3,)


Now to find the range, we must graph the equation


+graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+sqrt%28x-3%29%29+ Graph of y=sqrt%28x-3%29

From the graph, we can see that the lowest y-value is y=0. So the range in set-builder notation is


Also the range in interval notation is: [0,)







y=4x%2B7 Start with the given equation.


x=4y%2B7 Switch x and y.


x-7=4y Subtract 7 from both sides.


%28x-7%29%2F4=y Divide both sides by 4.


So the inverse function is


Equations/148129: (v-1)/(v+3) = (v+3)/v
v=?
1 solutions

Answer 108524 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 18:50:07 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

%28v-1%29%2F%28v%2B3%29=%28v%2B3%29%2F%28v%29 Start with the given expression


%28v-1%29%28v%29=%28v%2B3%29%28v%2B3%29 Cross multiply


v%5E2-v=%28v%2B3%29%28v%2B3%29 Distribute


v%5E2-v=v%5E2%2B6v%2B9 Foil


0=v%5E2%2B6v%2B9%2Bv-v%5E2 Add v to both sides. Subtract v%5E2 from both sides.


0=7v%2B9 Combine like terms.


-9=7v Subtract 9 from both sides.


-9%2F7=v Divide both sides by 7.


So the answer is v=-9%2F7




Linear-systems/148123: I am trying to solve the following system of linear equation.
x/4 - y/11 = -9/44
x/6 - y/13 = -1/26
Now i am familiar with the methods of solving these types of problems, such as addition method and substitution method, but when it comes to fractions, I'm lost.
When you solve, would it be possible to explain each step.
Thanks for all your help.
1 solutions

Answer 108520 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 18:28:01 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
x%2F4-y%2F11=-9%2F44 Start with the first equation.


44%28x%2Fcross%284%29-y%2Fcross%2811%29%29=44%28-9%2Fcross%2844%29%29 Multiply both sides by the LCD 44 to clear any fractions.


11x-4y=-9 Distribute and multiply.

------------------------------------------------

x%2F6-y%2F13=-1%2F26 Move onto the second equation.


78%28x%2Fcross%286%29-y%2Fcross%2813%29%29=78%28-1%2Fcross%2826%29%29 Multiply both sides by the LCD 78 to clear any fractions.


13x-6y=-3 Distribute and multiply.



So now we have the system system%2811x-4y=-9%2C13x-6y=-3%29

Let's solve this system by use of elimination.


6%2811x-4y%29=6%28-9%29 Multiply the both sides of the first equation by 6.


66x-24y=-54 Distribute and multiply.


-4%2813x-6y%29=-4%28-3%29 Multiply the both sides of the second equation by -4.


-52x%2B24y=12 Distribute and multiply.


So we have the new system of equations:
system%2866x-24y=-54%2C-52x%2B24y=12%29


Now add the equations together. You can do this by simply adding the two left sides and the two right sides separately like this:


%2866x-24y%29%2B%28-52x%2B24y%29=%28-54%29%2B%2812%29


%2866x%2B-52x%29%2B%28-24y%2B24y%29=-54%2B12 Group like terms.


14x%2B0y=-42 Combine like terms. Notice how the y terms cancel out.


14x=-42 Simplify.


x=%28-42%29%2F%2814%29 Divide both sides by 14 to isolate x.


x=-3 Reduce.


------------------------------------------------------------------


66x-24y=-54 Now go back to the first equation.


66%28-3%29-24y=-54 Plug in x=-3.


-198-24y=-54 Multiply.


-24y=-54%2B198 Add 198 to both sides.


-24y=144 Combine like terms on the right side.


y=%28144%29%2F%28-24%29 Divide both sides by -24 to isolate y.


y=-6 Reduce.


So our answer is x=-3 and y=-6.


Which form the ordered pair .


This means that the system is consistent and independent.


Notice when we graph the equations, we see that they intersect at . So this visually verifies our answer.


Graph of 11x-4y=-9 (red) and 13x-6y=-3 (green)


Graphs/148127: Simplify root%283%2C40a%5E3b%5E6c%5E8%29
1 solutions

Answer 108516 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 18:18:35 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
root%283%2C40a%5E3b%5E6c%5E8%29 Start with the given expression.


root%283%2C8%2A5a%5E3b%5E6c%5E8%29 Factor 40 into 8%2A5. Notice how 8 is a perfect cube (ie 8=2%5E3).


root%283%2C8%2A5a%5E3b%5E3%2Ab%5E3c%5E8%29 Factor b%5E6 into b%5E3%2Ab%5E3. Once again, notice how b%5E3 is a perfect cube.

root%283%2C8%2A5a%5E3b%5E3%2Ab%5E3c%5E8%29 Factor c%5E8 into c%5E3%2Ac%5E3%2Ac%5E2. Once again, notice how c%5E3 is a perfect cube.


I'm breaking the expression into perfect cubes so that when I take the cube root of these cubes, I'll be left with the expression itself. Since b%5E3 is a perfect cube, this means that root%283%2Cb%5E3%29=b. Also, since c%5E3 is a perfect cube, this means that root%283%2Cc%5E3%29=c.


Break up the root.


2%2Aroot%283%2C5%29%2Aa%2Ab%2Ab%2Ac%2Ac%2Aroot%283%2Cc%5E2%29 Take the cube root of the perfect cubes to get just the base of the expression.

2ab%5E2c%5E2%2Aroot%283%2C5c%5E2%29 Recombine any roots leftover and multiply


So root%283%2C40a%5E3b%5E6c%5E8%29 simplifies to 2ab%5E2c%5E2%2Aroot%283%2C5c%5E2%29


In other words, root%283%2C40a%5E3b%5E6c%5E8%29=2ab%5E2c%5E2%2Aroot%283%2C5c%5E2%29.


Rational-functions/148124: Simplify root%283%2C40a%5E3b%5E6c%5E8%29
1 solutions

Answer 108513 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 18:12:25 (Show Source):
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root%283%2C40a%5E3b%5E6c%5E8%29 Start with the given expression.


root%283%2C8%2A5a%5E3b%5E6c%5E8%29 Factor 40 into 8%2A5. Notice how 8 is a perfect cube (ie 8=2%5E3).


root%283%2C8%2A5a%5E3b%5E3%2Ab%5E3c%5E8%29 Factor b%5E6 into b%5E3%2Ab%5E3. Once again, notice how b%5E3 is a perfect cube.

root%283%2C8%2A5a%5E3b%5E3%2Ab%5E3c%5E8%29 Factor c%5E8 into c%5E3%2Ac%5E3%2Ac%5E2. Once again, notice how c%5E3 is a perfect cube.


I'm breaking the expression into perfect cubes so that when I take the cube root of these cubes, I'll be left with the expression itself. Since b%5E3 is a perfect cube, this means that root%283%2Cb%5E3%29=b. Also, since c%5E3 is a perfect cube, this means that root%283%2Cc%5E3%29=c.


Break up the root.


2%2Aroot%283%2C5%29%2Aa%2Ab%2Ab%2Ac%2Ac%2Aroot%283%2Cc%5E2%29 Take the cube root of the perfect cubes to get just the base of the expression.

2ab%5E2c%5E2%2Aroot%283%2C5c%5E2%29 Recombine any roots leftover and multiply


So root%283%2C40a%5E3b%5E6c%5E8%29 simplifies to 2ab%5E2c%5E2%2Aroot%283%2C5c%5E2%29


In other words, root%283%2C40a%5E3b%5E6c%5E8%29=2ab%5E2c%5E2%2Aroot%283%2C5c%5E2%29.


Rational-functions/148121: Combine


4         
---       -   x^(1/3)
x^(2/3)



1 solutions

Answer 108508 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 17:58:02 (Show Source):
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Start with the given expression.


Notice how the LCD is . So we need to multiply the second term by the LCD .


Multiply the second term by the LCD


Combine the fractions.


Multiply the terms by adding the exponents.


Add.


Reduce.


Simplify.


Since the denominators are now the same, we can add the fractions.


Combine the numerators over the common denominator.


So simplifies to

In other words, where x is positive and x%3C%3E0


Rational-functions/148119: Factor: (2x^(2/3)) - (5x^(1/3)) - 3
1 solutions

Answer 108504 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 17:45:26 (Show Source):
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Start with the given expression.


Let . This means that


Replace with . Replace with



Looking at 2z%5E2-5z-3 we can see that the first term is 2z%5E2 and the last term is -3 where the coefficients are 2 and -3 respectively.

Now multiply the first coefficient 2 and the last coefficient -3 to get -6. Now what two numbers multiply to -6 and add to the middle coefficient -5? Let's list all of the factors of -6:



Factors of -6:
1,2,3,6

-1,-2,-3,-6 ...List the negative factors as well. This will allow us to find all possible combinations

These factors pair up and multiply to -6
(1)*(-6)
(2)*(-3)
(-1)*(6)
(-2)*(3)

note: remember, the product of a negative and a positive number is a negative number


Now which of these pairs add to -5? Lets make a table of all of the pairs of factors we multiplied and see which two numbers add to -5

First NumberSecond NumberSum
1-61+(-6)=-5
2-32+(-3)=-1
-16-1+6=5
-23-2+3=1



From this list we can see that 1 and -6 add up to -5 and multiply to -6


Now looking at the expression 2z%5E2-5z-3, replace -5z with 1z%2B-6z (notice 1z%2B-6z adds up to -5z. So it is equivalent to -5z)

2z%5E2%2Bhighlight%281z%2B-6z%29%2B-3


Now let's factor 2z%5E2%2Bz-6z-3 by grouping:


%282z%5E2%2Bz%29%2B%28-6z-3%29 Group like terms


z%282z%2B1%29-3%282z%2B1%29 Factor out the GCF of z out of the first group. Factor out the GCF of -3 out of the second group


%28z-3%29%282z%2B1%29 Since we have a common term of 2z%2B1, we can combine like terms


So 2z%5E2-5z-3 factors to %28z-3%29%282z%2B1%29


Now replace "z" with



So factors to


In other words, where every variable is positive.


Rational-functions/148115: Multiply: ((3x^(2/3)) + 2)^2
1 solutions

Answer 108500 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 17:37:01 (Show Source):
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Start with the given expression.


Expand. Remember, x%5E2=x%2Ax


Foil.


Multiply and to get



Multiply and to get . Note: this happens twice since the multiplication order does not matter.


Multiply and to get .


Combine like terms.


So FOILs and multiplies to


In other words,


Rational-functions/148114: Simplify:
        
        ((x^(3/2))y^-3)^1/3
        --------------------
        ((x^(1/2))y^-6)^-1


1 solutions

Answer 108498 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 17:24:32 (Show Source):
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Start with the given expression.


Distribute the outer exponents to the inner exponents. Remember, %28x%5E%28y%29%29%5Ez=x%5E%28y%2Az%29. So in our case the numerator goes from to and the denominator goes from to


Use the technique described above to distribute the exponents.


Multiply the exponents.


Reduce.



Now when we divide monomials, we simply subtract the exponents. So for example x%5E5%2Fx%5E2=x%5E%285-2%29=x%5E3

Let's apply this technique to the problem:

Subtract the exponents.

Rewrite as


Combine the exponents.


Reduce.


Simplify


Now rewrite y%5E%28-7%29 as 1%2Fy%5E7



So simplifies to

In other words, where every variable is positive and x%3C%3E0 or y%3C%3E0


Radicals/148103: please explain how to solve
2x+(x+1)^=8
1 solutions

Answer 108495 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 15:56:05 (Show Source):
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2x%2B%28x%2B1%29%5E2=8 Start with the given equation.


2x%2Bx%5E2%2B2x%2B1=8 Foil.


2x%2Bx%5E2%2B2x%2B1-8=0 Subtract 8 from both sides.


x%5E2%2B4x-7=0 Combine like terms.


Notice we have a quadratic equation in the form of ax%5E2%2Bbx%2Bc where a=1, b=4, and c=-7


Let's use the quadratic formula to solve for x


x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F%282a%29 Start with the quadratic formula


x+=+%28-%284%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%284%29%5E2-4%281%29%28-7%29+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Plug in a=1, b=4, and c=-7


x+=+%28-4+%2B-+sqrt%28+16-4%281%29%28-7%29+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Square 4 to get 16.


x+=+%28-4+%2B-+sqrt%28+16--28+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Multiply 4%281%29%28-7%29 to get -28


x+=+%28-4+%2B-+sqrt%28+16%2B28+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Rewrite sqrt%2816--28%29 as sqrt%2816%2B28%29


x+=+%28-4+%2B-+sqrt%28+44+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Add 16 to 28 to get 44


x+=+%28-4+%2B-+sqrt%28+44+%29%29%2F%282%29 Multiply 2 and 1 to get 2.


x+=+%28-4+%2B-+2%2Asqrt%2811%29%29%2F%282%29 Simplify the square root (note: If you need help with simplifying square roots, check out this solver)


x+=+%28-4%29%2F%282%29+%2B-+%282%2Asqrt%2811%29%29%2F%282%29 Break up the fraction.


x+=+-2+%2B-+sqrt%2811%29 Reduce.


x+=+-2%2Bsqrt%2811%29 or x+=+-2-sqrt%2811%29 Break up the expression.


So our answers are x+=+-2%2B1%2Asqrt%2811%29 or x+=+-2-1%2Asqrt%2811%29


which approximate to x=1.317 or x=-5.317


Equations/148106: 2x/5-x/3=4

1 solutions

Answer 108494 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 15:36:13 (Show Source):
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2x%2F5-x%2F3=4 Start with the given equation.


15%282x%2Fcross%285%29-x%2Fcross%283%29%29=15%284%29 Multiply both sides by the LCD 15 to clear any fractions.


6x-5x=60 Distribute and multiply.


x=60 Combine like terms on the left side.


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer:

So the answer is x=60


Linear-systems/148096: This question is from textbook
i need step by step solution using elimination method,thank u
3x+4y=-15
3x+6y=-21
1 solutions

Answer 108490 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 13:28:28 (Show Source):
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Start with the given system of equations:
system%283x%2B4y=-15%2C3x%2B6y=-21%29


-1%283x%2B6y%29=-1%28-21%29 Multiply the both sides of the second equation by -1.


-3x-6y=21 Distribute and multiply.


So we have the new system of equations:
system%283x%2B4y=-15%2C-3x-6y=21%29


Now add the equations together. You can do this by simply adding the two left sides and the two right sides separately like this:


%283x%2B4y%29%2B%28-3x-6y%29=%28-15%29%2B%2821%29


%283x%2B-3x%29%2B%284y%2B-6y%29=-15%2B21 Group like terms.


0x%2B-2y=6 Combine like terms. Notice how the x terms cancel out.


-2y=6 Simplify.


y=%286%29%2F%28-2%29 Divide both sides by -2 to isolate y.


y=-3 Reduce.


------------------------------------------------------------------


3x%2B4y=-15 Now go back to the first equation.


3x%2B4%28-3%29=-15 Plug in y=-3.


3x-12=-15 Multiply.


3x=-15%2B12 Add 12 to both sides.


3x=-3 Combine like terms on the right side.


x=%28-3%29%2F%283%29 Divide both sides by 3 to isolate x.


x=-1 Reduce.


So our answer is x=-1 and y=-3.


Which form the ordered pair .


This means that the system is consistent and independent.


Notice when we graph the equations, we see that they intersect at . So this visually verifies our answer.


Graph of 3x%2B4y=-15 (red) and 3x%2B6y=-21 (green)


Linear-systems/148095: This question is from textbook
i need step by step solution using elimination method
x-2y-8
x+2y-0
1 solutions

Answer 108489 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 13:27:04 (Show Source):
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I'm assuming that the system is: system%28x-2y=8%2Cx%2B2y=0%29


Start with the given system of equations:
system%28x-2y=8%2Cx%2B2y=0%29


Add the equations together. You can do this by simply adding the two left sides and the two right sides separately like this:


%28x-2y%29%2B%28x%2B2y%29=%288%29%2B%280%29


%28x%2Bx%29%2B%28-2y%2B2y%29=8%2B0 Group like terms.


2x%2B0y=8 Combine like terms. Notice how the y terms cancel out.


2x=8 Simplify.


x=%288%29%2F%282%29 Divide both sides by 2 to isolate x.


x=4 Reduce.


------------------------------------------------------------------


x-2y=8 Now go back to the first equation.


4-2y=8 Plug in x=4.


4-2y=8 Multiply.


-2y=8-4 Subtract 4 from both sides.


-2y=4 Combine like terms on the right side.


y=%284%29%2F%28-2%29 Divide both sides by -2 to isolate y.


y=-2 Reduce.


So our answer is x=4 and y=-2.


Which form the ordered pair .


This means that the system is consistent and independent.


Notice when we graph the equations, we see that they intersect at . So this visually verifies our answer.


Graph of x-2y=8 (red) and x%2B2y=0 (green)


Linear-systems/148094: This question is from textbook
i need step by step solution using elimination
x+y=-12
x-y=-4
1 solutions

Answer 108487 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 13:25:17 (Show Source):
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Start with the given system of equations:
system%28x%2By=-12%2Cx-y=-4%29


Add the equations together. You can do this by simply adding the two left sides and the two right sides separately like this:


%28x%2By%29%2B%28x-y%29=%28-12%29%2B%28-4%29


%28x%2Bx%29%2B%28y-y%29=-12%2B-4 Group like terms.


2x%2B0y=-16 Combine like terms. Notice how the y terms cancel out.


2x=-16 Simplify.


x=%28-16%29%2F%282%29 Divide both sides by 2 to isolate x.


x=-8 Reduce.


------------------------------------------------------------------


x%2By=-12 Now go back to the first equation.


-8%2By=-12 Plug in x=-8.


-8%2By=-12 Multiply.


y=-12%2B8 Add 8 to both sides.


y=-4 Combine like terms on the right side.


So our answer is x=-8 and y=-4.


Which form the ordered pair .


This means that the system is consistent and independent.


Notice when we graph the equations, we see that they intersect at . So this visually verifies our answer.


Graph of x%2By=-12 (red) and x-y=-4 (green)


Exponents/148092: (y^(3/4)/y^(-1/2))^8
I think the top number is x^6 and the bottom number is y^-4. How do I simplify that even more because you can't have a negative number.
1 solutions

Answer 108486 by jim_thompson5910(28717) About Me  on 2008-07-13 13:04:11 (Show Source):
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If you have y%5E%28-1%2F2%29, you can rewrite this as y%5E%28-1%2F2%29=1%2Fy%5E%281%2F2%29.


If you have 1%2Fy%5E%28-1%2F2%29, you can rewrite this as 1%2Fy%5E%28-1%2F2%29=y%5E%281%2F2%29%2F1=y%5E%281%2F2%29.

So to rewrite a term with a positive exponent, simply flip the fraction.



%28y%5E%283%2F4%29%2Fy%5E%28-1%2F2%29%29%5E8 Start with the given expression.


%28y%5E%283%2F4%29y%5E%281%2F2%29%29%5E8 Flip the fraction 1%2Fy%5E%28-1%2F2%29 to get y%5E%281%2F2%29.


%28y%5E%283%2F4%2B1%2F2%29%29%5E8 When you multiply monomials with a common base, you simply add the exponents.



%28y%5E%285%2F4%29%29%5E8 Add the fractions.


y%5E%28%285%2F4%298%29 Multiply the inner and outer exponent.


y%5E%2840%2F4%29 Multiply.


y%5E%2810%29 Reduce.


So %28y%5E%283%2F4%29%2Fy%5E%28-1%2F2%29%29%5E8 simplifies to y%5E%2810%29


In other words, %28y%5E%283%2F4%29%2Fy%5E%28-1%2F2%29%29%5E8=y%5E%2810%29 where y%3E0