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Pythagorean-theorem/316018: find the length of the hypotenuse of the right triangle, side a=25, side b=12
1 solutions

Answer 226062 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 19:08:23 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

We basically have this triangle set up:





To find the unknown length, we need to use the Pythagorean Theorem.


Remember, the Pythagorean Theorem is a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=c%5E2 where "a" and "b" are the legs of a triangle and "c" is the hypotenuse.


Since the legs are 25 and 12 this means that a=25 and b=12


Also, since the hypotenuse is x, this means that c=x.


a%5E2%2Bb%5E2=c%5E2 Start with the Pythagorean theorem.


25%5E2%2B12%5E2=x%5E2 Plug in a=25, b=12, c=x


625%2B12%5E2=x%5E2 Square 25 to get 625.


625%2B144=x%5E2 Square 12 to get 144.


769=x%5E2 Combine like terms.


x%5E2=769 Rearrange the equation.


x=sqrt%28769%29 Take the square root of both sides. Note: only the positive square root is considered (since a negative length doesn't make sense).


================================================================


Answer:


So the solution is x=sqrt%28769%29 which approximates to x=27.731.


Graphs/316017: You are selling cups of coffee at a sporting event. Your sales records show that when the coffee is priced at $3 per cup, you sell 650 cups. When the coffee is prices at $2.50, you sell 930 cups.
Using that information, write a linear equation for the relationship between price (p) and quantity (q) sold. Your starting point is: q = mx + b, which is the slope intercept form of an equation, and using the two ordered pairs you find m and b. Make sure your answer here is an equation.

1 solutions

Answer 226061 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 19:04:28 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Basically, we're looking for the equation that goes through the points and


First let's find the slope of the line through the points and


Note: is the first point . So this means that x%5B1%5D=3 and y%5B1%5D=650.
Also, is the second point . So this means that x%5B2%5D=2.5 and y%5B2%5D=930.


m=%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%2F%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29 Start with the slope formula.


m=%28930-650%29%2F%282.5-3%29 Plug in y%5B2%5D=930, y%5B1%5D=650, x%5B2%5D=2.5, and x%5B1%5D=3


m=%28280%29%2F%282.5-3%29 Subtract 650 from 930 to get 280


m=%28280%29%2F%28-0.5%29 Subtract 3 from 2.5 to get -0.5


m=-560 Divide


So the slope of the line that goes through the points and is m=-560



Now let's use the point slope formula:


y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29 Start with the point slope formula


y-650=-560%28x-3%29 Plug in m=-560, x%5B1%5D=3, and y%5B1%5D=650


y-650=-560x-560%28-3%29 Distribute


y-650=-560x%2B1680 Multiply


y=-560x%2B1680%2B650 Add 650 to both sides.


y=-560x%2B2330 Combine like terms.


So the equation that goes through the points and is y=-560x%2B2330


Now simply replace 'x' and 'y' with 'p' and 'q' to get q=-560p%2B2330


Geometry_Word_Problems/316014: Determine the length and width of a rectangle with a perimeter of 82 inches and a diagonal of 29 inches.
1 solutions

Answer 226059 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 18:50:44 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hint: Let W = width and L = length. The perimeter of a rectangle is P+=+2L%2B2W. Plug in P=82 to get 82=2L%2B2W. The diagonal 'd' can be obtained through the Pythagorean theorem, which means that d%5E2=L%5E2%2BW%5E2. Plug in d=29 (the given diagonal length) to get 29%5E2=L%5E2%2BW%5E2. So at this point, you have two equations with two unknowns.


Pythagorean-theorem/316009: what is the area of a triangle with a base of 15m and a height of 16m
1 solutions

Answer 226056 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 18:35:11 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Area of triangle = (base * height)/2

So A=%28bh%29%2F2=%2815%2A16%29%2F2=240%2F2=120 which means that the area of the triangle is 120 square meters.


Exponents-negative-and-fractional/316010: What does 3 to the negative 2 power equal? Please show how to work this out and write as a fraction?
Also, how do I work out 1.13x10 to the power of 1 + 9.1x10 to the power of -1?
1 solutions

Answer 226055 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 18:33:51 (Show Source):


Linear-equations/316011: wright the standard form of the equation for the line that passes through the points (8,1),(8,9)
1 solutions

Answer 226054 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 18:31:44 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

First let's find the slope of the line through the points and


Note: is the first point . So this means that x%5B1%5D=8 and y%5B1%5D=1.
Also, is the second point . So this means that x%5B2%5D=8 and y%5B2%5D=9.


m=%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%2F%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29 Start with the slope formula.


m=%289-1%29%2F%288-8%29 Plug in y%5B2%5D=9, y%5B1%5D=1, x%5B2%5D=8, and x%5B1%5D=8


m=%288%29%2F%288-8%29 Subtract 1 from 9 to get 8


m=%288%29%2F%280%29 Subtract 8 from 8 to get 0


Remember, you cannot divide by zero. So this means that the slope is undefined.


Since the slope is undefined, this means that the equation of the line through the points and is x=8 (since both points have the x coordinate of 8)


Equations/316007: What is the solution of 5x - 2 + 3 = 32?
1 solutions

Answer 226052 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 18:02:37 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

5x-2%2B3=32 Start with the given equation.


5x%2B1=32 Combine like terms on the left side.


5x=32-1 Subtract 1 from both sides.


5x=31 Combine like terms on the right side.


x=%2831%29%2F%285%29 Divide both sides by 5 to isolate x.


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer:

So the solution is x=31%2F5


Equations/316000: If y varies inversly with x & y=5 when x=7 what is the value of y when x=4
I got 8.75
1 solutions

Answer 226044 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 17:27:35 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
"If y varies inversly with x" means that y=k%2Fx where 'k' is some constant number. So if "y=5 when x=7" means that 5=k%2F7. Solve for 'k' to get k=35. So we get the equation y=35%2Fx. Finally, plug in x=4 to get y=35%2F4=8.75. So you have the correct answer. Good job.


Equations/315998: The length of a rectangle is 5 ft more than its width and its area is 84 square feet. Find its width and length. Let x represent the width of the rectangle and translate the problem into an equation. Don't solve.
1 solutions

Answer 226041 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 17:18:13 (Show Source):
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"The length of a rectangle is 5 ft more than its width" means that the length is x%2B5 units. Since "its area is 84 square feet", we know that x%28x%2B5%29=84. Since we don't have to solve this, I'll leave it like this. If you wanted to solve, distribute and then get everything to one side. Once you have a simplified quadratic, use the quadratic formula to solve.


Quadratic_Equations/315994: Write a problem in which the quadratic equation x(x + 3)=108 must be solved in order to solve the problem.
1 solutions

Answer 226039 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 17:10:07 (Show Source):
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A rectangle in which has a length 3 units longer than its width has an area of 108 units.


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/315972: solve
r/14-r/35=1/14
1 solutions

Answer 226038 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 17:08:48 (Show Source):
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r%2F14-r%2F35=1%2F14 Start with the given equation.


70%28r%2Fcross%2814%29-r%2Fcross%2835%29%29=70%281%2Fcross%2814%29%29 Multiply both sides by the LCD 70 to clear any fractions.


5r-2r=5 Distribute and multiply.


3r=5 Combine like terms on the left side.


r=%285%29%2F%283%29 Divide both sides by 3 to isolate r.


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer:

So the solution is r=5%2F3 which approximates to r=1.667.


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/315993: Explain how (p+q)^2 differs from p^2+q^2 by expanding (p+q)^2
1 solutions

Answer 226037 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 17:07:46 (Show Source):
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FOIL out %28p%2Bq%29%5E2 to get %28p%2Bq%29%5E2=%28p%2Bq%29%28p%2Bq%29=p%2Ap%2Bp%2Aq%2Bq%2Ap%2Bq%2Aq=p%5E2%2B2pq%2Bq%5E2


Equations/315912: y=3y+1
1 solutions

Answer 226028 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 16:53:45 (Show Source):
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y=3y%2B1 Start with the given equation.


y-3y=1 Subtract 3y from both sides.


-2y=1 Combine like terms on the left side.


y=%281%29%2F%28-2%29 Divide both sides by -2 to isolate y.


y=-1%2F2 Reduce.


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer:

So the solution is y=-1%2F2


Miscellaneous_Word_Problems/315873: A student is solving the equation s^2=9^2 and has determined that s=9. He or she has looked up the answer in the back of the book and finds that s=-9 is also a solution. The student feels this is a misprint. How would you advise the student?
1 solutions

Answer 225974 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 04:30:13 (Show Source):
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Simply show him/her that %28-9%29%5E2=%28-9%29%2A%28-9%29=81 and %289%29%5E2=9%2A9=81 which can only mean that %28-9%29%5E2=9%5E2=81


Angles/315856: does a 113 degrees has a complement?

1 solutions

Answer 225968 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 01:33:18 (Show Source):
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No a 113 degree angle doesn't have a complement angle, but it does have a supplement. Is that what you're referring to?


Rational-functions/315855: 2x-y=4
1 solutions

Answer 225967 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-20 01:00:11 (Show Source):
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What do you want to do here?


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/315837: List all numbers for which the rational expression is undefined
4/b+7
I am not sure but I think 7 is the anwser. Could you please show me how to do this problem.
1 solutions

Answer 225953 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-19 22:33:43 (Show Source):
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If the rational expression is 4%2F%28b%2B7%29, then...


First take the denominator and set it equal to zero to get b%2B7=0. We're doing this because we want to find the values of 'b' that make the denominator zero (remember, we can't divide by zero).


Solve b%2B7=0 to get b=-7. So the value b=-7 makes the rational expression 4%2F%28b%2B7%29 undefined.


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/315806: %282%2F%28y%2B4%29%29%2F%283%2F%28y-4%29-1%2F%28y%5E2-16%29%29
1 solutions

Answer 225952 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-19 22:30:29 (Show Source):
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%282%2F%28y%2B4%29%29%2F%283%2F%28y-4%29-1%2F%28y%5E2-16%29%29 Start with the given expression.



%282%2F%28y%2B4%29%29%2F%283%2F%28y-4%29-1%2F%28%28y%2B4%29%28y-4%29%29%29 Factor the last inner denominator.


Take note that the inner LCD is %28y%2B4%29%28y-4%29


Multiply EVERY term by the inner LCD %28y%2B4%29%28y-4%29 to clear out all the inner fractions.


%28%28y-4%292%29%2F%28%28y%2B4%293-1%29 Multiply and simplify


%282%28y-4%29%29%2F%283%28y%2B4%29-1%29 Rearrange the terms.


%282y-8%29%2F%283y%2B12-1%29 Distribute.


%282y-8%29%2F%283y%2B11%29 Combine like terms.


So %282%2F%28y%2B4%29%29%2F%283%2F%28y-4%29-1%2F%28y%5E2-16%29%29=%282y-8%29%2F%283y%2B11%29


Expressions-with-variables/315801: (t^2) / (t-3) - (8t-15) / (t-3)
1 solutions

Answer 225928 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-19 19:36:14 (Show Source):


Rational-functions/315800: 9
5x+7
Find all numbers for which the rational expression is underfined.
1 solutions

Answer 225926 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-19 19:34:14 (Show Source):
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Hint: The rational expression is undefined when the denominator is equal to zero. So simply solve 5x%2B7=0 to find the value(s) of 'x' that make the rational expression undefined.


Exponents/315791: just wondering how to solve this without a calculator?
(9^8)(4^3)/ (9^7)(4^2)=
1 solutions

Answer 225924 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-19 18:26:26 (Show Source):
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Hint: 9%5E8%2F%289%5E7%29=9%5E%288-7%29=9%5E1=9. Use this idea to calculate 4%5E3%2F%284%5E2%29


Age_Word_Problems/315785: The ages of two brothers are 11 and 8 years. In how many years' time will the product of their ages be 208?
1 solutions

Answer 225923 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-19 17:58:20 (Show Source):
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Hint: Add 'x' years to both ages to get 11%2Bx and 8%2Bx years. Multiply them and set them equal to 208 to get %2811%2Bx%29%288%2Bx%29=208. From here, FOIL out the left side and subtract 208 from both sides to get everything to one side. After combining like terms and simplifying, use the quadratic formula to solve for 'x' (note: ignore any negative solutions)


logarithm/315732: Given f(x) = "log base a of x" please describe the restrictions on a and the restrictions on x
1 solutions

Answer 225922 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-19 17:39:36 (Show Source):
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Since log%28a%2C%28x%29%29=log%2810%2C%28x%29%29%2Flog%2810%2C%28a%29%29, this means that the restrictions on 'a' are very similar to the restrictions on 'x'. However, we must make sure that log%2810%2C%28a%29%29%3C%3E0. So this means that a%3C%3E1


For 'x', we can plug in any positive number (since we cannot take the log of 0 or any negative number). So this means that x%3E0. Because the conditions on 'a' are similar, this means that a%3E0 as well but we must add that a%3C%3E1

Let me know if this makes sense to you.


Money_Word_Problems/315783: if 300 jellybeans cost you x dollars. How many jellybeans can you purchase for 50 cents at the same rate?
A. 150/x
B. 150x
C. 6x
D. 1500/x
E. 600x
Please select answer, show work and explain
1 solutions

Answer 225918 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-19 17:30:57 (Show Source):
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Hint: Set up the ratio 300%2Fx=y%2F0.5 where 'y' is the amount of jelly beans you can purchase for 50 cents. Once you've set up the equation, simply solve for 'y'.


Equations/315782: one number is 4 less than twice another number. if their sum is 11, what are the 2 number?
1 solutions

Answer 225917 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-19 17:18:45 (Show Source):
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Hint: "one number is 4 less than twice another number" means that y=2x-4 and "their sum is 11" tells us that x%2By=11. From here, plug in y=2x-4 to get x%2B2x-4=11.


Complex_Numbers/315735: Perform the indicated operation -Imaginary numbers
1). (9-5i) + (4+7i)
2). (1+3i) - (2+ 8i)
3). (11i)(5i)
4). (12-5i)(2+3i)
1 solutions

Answer 225915 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-19 17:04:53 (Show Source):
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Only post one problem at a time please.

1) %289-5i%29+%2B+%284%2B7i%29+=%289%2B4%29%2B%28-5i%2B7i%29=13%2B2i


Linear-equations/315771: Write an equation of the line which passes through these points
(0, -4) and (0, 8)
1 solutions

Answer 225914 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-19 17:03:13 (Show Source):
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Since the 'x' coordinate is zero for both points, this means that a vertical line of the form x=k goes through these points. In this case, k=0 because the x coordinate is zero. So the equation of the line that goes through the points (0, -4) and (0, 8) is x=0


Quadratic_Equations/315637: how can i solve this problem using quadratic formula
12x(squared)+3x+27=0
1 solutions

Answer 225827 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-18 20:58:18 (Show Source):
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12x%5E2%2B3x%2B27=0 Start with the given equation.


Notice that the quadratic 12x%5E2%2B3x%2B27 is in the form of Ax%5E2%2BBx%2BC where A=12, B=3, and C=27


Let's use the quadratic formula to solve for "x":


x+=+%28-B+%2B-+sqrt%28+B%5E2-4AC+%29%29%2F%282A%29 Start with the quadratic formula


x+=+%28-%283%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%283%29%5E2-4%2812%29%2827%29+%29%29%2F%282%2812%29%29 Plug in A=12, B=3, and C=27


x+=+%28-3+%2B-+sqrt%28+9-4%2812%29%2827%29+%29%29%2F%282%2812%29%29 Square 3 to get 9.


x+=+%28-3+%2B-+sqrt%28+9-1296+%29%29%2F%282%2812%29%29 Multiply 4%2812%29%2827%29 to get 1296


x+=+%28-3+%2B-+sqrt%28+-1287+%29%29%2F%282%2812%29%29 Subtract 1296 from 9 to get -1287


x+=+%28-3+%2B-+sqrt%28+-1287+%29%29%2F%2824%29 Multiply 2 and 12 to get 24.


x+=+%28-3+%2B-+3i%2Asqrt%28143%29%29%2F%2824%29 Simplify the square root (note: If you need help with simplifying square roots, check out this solver)


x+=+%28-3%2B3i%2Asqrt%28143%29%29%2F%2824%29 or x+=+%28-3-3i%2Asqrt%28143%29%29%2F%2824%29 Break up the expression.


x+=+%28-1%2Bi%2Asqrt%28143%29%29%2F%288%29 or x+=+%28-1-i%2Asqrt%28143%29%29%2F%288%29 Reduce.


So the solutions are x+=+%28-1%2Bi%2Asqrt%28143%29%29%2F%288%29 or x+=+%28-1-i%2Asqrt%28143%29%29%2F%288%29


Quadratic_Equations/315590: Can someone please help me out with this. Thanks in advance
t(9+t)=4(2t+5)
1 solutions

Answer 225806 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-18 17:59:00 (Show Source):
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t%289%2Bt%29=4%282t%2B5%29 Start with the given equation.


9t%2Bt%5E2=8t%2B20 Distribute.


9t%2Bt%5E2-8t-20=0 Get every term to the left side.


t%5E2%2Bt-20=0 Combine like terms.


Notice that the quadratic t%5E2%2Bt-20 is in the form of At%5E2%2BBt%2BC where A=1, B=1, and C=-20


Let's use the quadratic formula to solve for "t":


t+=+%28-B+%2B-+sqrt%28+B%5E2-4AC+%29%29%2F%282A%29 Start with the quadratic formula


t+=+%28-%281%29+%2B-+sqrt%28+%281%29%5E2-4%281%29%28-20%29+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Plug in A=1, B=1, and C=-20


t+=+%28-1+%2B-+sqrt%28+1-4%281%29%28-20%29+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Square 1 to get 1.


t+=+%28-1+%2B-+sqrt%28+1--80+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Multiply 4%281%29%28-20%29 to get -80


t+=+%28-1+%2B-+sqrt%28+1%2B80+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Rewrite sqrt%281--80%29 as sqrt%281%2B80%29


t+=+%28-1+%2B-+sqrt%28+81+%29%29%2F%282%281%29%29 Add 1 to 80 to get 81


t+=+%28-1+%2B-+sqrt%28+81+%29%29%2F%282%29 Multiply 2 and 1 to get 2.


t+=+%28-1+%2B-+9%29%2F%282%29 Take the square root of 81 to get 9.


t+=+%28-1+%2B+9%29%2F%282%29 or t+=+%28-1+-+9%29%2F%282%29 Break up the expression.


t+=+%288%29%2F%282%29 or t+=++%28-10%29%2F%282%29 Combine like terms.


t+=+4 or t+=+-5 Simplify.


So the solutions are t+=+4 or t+=+-5


Inequalities/315600: Solve -3x + 14 - x < 56 + 3x
1 solutions

Answer 225804 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-18 17:56:49 (Show Source):
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-3x%2B14-x%3C56%2B3x Start with the given inequality.


-4x%2B14%3C56%2B3x Combine like terms on the left side.


-4x%3C56%2B3x-14 Subtract 14 from both sides.


-4x-3x%3C56-14 Subtract 3x from both sides.


-7x%3C56-14 Combine like terms on the left side.


-7x%3C42 Combine like terms on the right side.


x%3E%2842%29%2F%28-7%29 Divide both sides by -7 to isolate x. note: Remember, the inequality sign flips when we divide both sides by a negative number.


x%3E-6 Reduce.


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer:

So the solution is x%3E-6


Finance/315602: Find an equation of the line containing the points (-3, 1) and (-1, 3).
1 solutions

Answer 225803 by jim_thompson5910(28476) About Me  on 2010-06-18 17:56:04 (Show Source):
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First let's find the slope of the line through the points and


Note: is the first point . So this means that x%5B1%5D=-3 and y%5B1%5D=1.
Also, is the second point . So this means that x%5B2%5D=-1 and y%5B2%5D=3.


m=%28y%5B2%5D-y%5B1%5D%29%2F%28x%5B2%5D-x%5B1%5D%29 Start with the slope formula.


m=%283-1%29%2F%28-1--3%29 Plug in y%5B2%5D=3, y%5B1%5D=1, x%5B2%5D=-1, and x%5B1%5D=-3


m=%282%29%2F%28-1--3%29 Subtract 1 from 3 to get 2


m=%282%29%2F%282%29 Subtract -3 from -1 to get 2


m=1 Reduce


So the slope of the line that goes through the points and is m=1


Now let's use the point slope formula:


y-y%5B1%5D=m%28x-x%5B1%5D%29 Start with the point slope formula


y-1=1%28x--3%29 Plug in m=1, x%5B1%5D=-3, and y%5B1%5D=1


y-1=1%28x%2B3%29 Rewrite x--3 as x%2B3


y-1=1x%2B1%283%29 Distribute


y-1=1x%2B3 Multiply


y=1x%2B3%2B1 Add 1 to both sides.


y=1x%2B4 Combine like terms.


y=x%2B4 Simplify


So the equation that goes through the points and is y=x%2B4


Notice how the graph of y=x%2B4 goes through the points and . So this visually verifies our answer.
Graph of y=x%2B4 through the points and