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Graphs/216390: graph the inequality 3x-2y>9
1 solutions

Answer 163392 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 22:22:13 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Graph the inequality 3x-2y%3E9

Step 1. Let's put the inequality as a slope-intercept form given as y=mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept when x=0 or at point (0,b).

Step 2. Add 2y-9 to both sides of the inequality to yield

3x-2y%2B2y-9=9%2B2y-9

3x-9%3E2y

Step 3. Divide 2 to both sides of the inequality

3x%2F2-9%2F2%3Ey or y%3C3x%2F2-9

Solved by pluggable solver: Plot Any Inequality
Graphing function y%3C2x%2B2:

graph%28+300%2C+300%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+y%3C2x%2B2+%29



I hope the above steps and explanation were helpful.

For Step-By-Step videos on Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonmetry please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trignometry.

Also, good luck in your studies and contact me at john@e-liteworks.com for your future math needs.

Respectfully,
Dr J


Rectangles/216380: the area of rectangle is 45 square inches. One demension is 5 inches. What is the perumeter.
1 solutions

Answer 163385 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 22:12:09 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The area of rectangle is 45 square inches. One dimension is 5 inches. What is the perimeter.

Step 1. Let A+=+area+=+w+%2A+l where w is the width and l is the length.

Step 2. Given w=5 inches, then l=A%2Fw=45%2F5=9 inches.

Step 3. Perimeter P means adding up all four sides or P=w%2Bw%2Bl%2Bl=2%28w%2Bl%29=2%285%2B9%29=2%2A14=28 inches

Step 4. ANSWER: The perimeter is 28 inches.

I hope the above steps and explanation were helpful.

For Step-By-Step videos on Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonmetry please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trignometry.

Also, good luck in your studies and contact me at john@e-liteworks.com for your future math needs.

Respectfully,
Dr J


Geometry_Word_Problems/216373: find the demensions of a rectangle , if the area equals 144 square in. and the length and the width are in the ratio of 2 to 1/2 .(hint : in order to eliminate the fraction , the ratio may be changed to 4 to 1 .)
1 solutions

Answer 163380 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 22:04:45 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find the dimensions of a rectangle , if the area equals 144 square in. and the length and the width are in the ratio of 2 to 1/2. (hint : in order to eliminate the fraction , the ratio may be changed to 4 to 1.

Step 1. Let A=Area = width * length = 144 square inches

Step 2. Let w be the width and 4w be the length.

Step 3. Then A=w%2A4w=4w%5E2=144

Step 4. Divide 4 to both sides of equation. w%5E2=144%2F4=36

Step 5. Take the square root yields sqrt%28w%5E2%29=sqrt%2836%29 or w=6

Step 6. Then 4w=24...Check the area A=6%2A24=144...which is a true statement.

Step 7. ANSWER: The dimensions are 6 feet as the width and 24 feet as the length.

I hope the above steps and explanation were helpful.

For Step-By-Step videos on Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonmetry please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trignometry.

Also, good luck in your studies and contact me at john@e-liteworks.com for your future math needs.

Respectfully,
Dr J


absolute-value/216323: Hi. I'm really struggling on the the process required to solve the following absolute value inequality:
absolute value of x squared minus 2 is less than 1
I want to not only know the answer but exactly what it is you do to get to the answer and why in depth. Sorry for not specifying earlier. Thanks.
1 solutions

Answer 163365 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 21:20:25 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Hi. I'm really struggling on the the process required to solve the following absolute value inequality:
absolute value of x squared minus 2 is less than 1

abs%28x%5E2-2%29%3C1

Step 1. Yep, absolute value is a tricky concept. Think of absolute value as a distance measurement. Say you walk five steps forward the distance is 5 steps. Say you walk five steps backward the distance is still 5 steps. That is abs%28-5%29=5.
The absolute value will lead to two inequalities.

Also, when taking the x%5E2 will always be positive even if x is negative. So when you take the sqrt%28x%5E2%29=abs%28x%29. Please try to understand this concept.

Step 2. The absolute value leads to two equations given as follows

x%5E2-2%3C1 Equation A where x%5E2-2 is positive

2-x%5E2%3C1 Equation B where x%5E2-2 is negative. To make it positive we reverse the positions in x%5E2-2 to 2-x%5E2.

Step 3. Let's start with Equation A

Add 2 to both sides of inequality

x%5E2-2%2B2%3C1%2B2

x%5E2%3C3

Taking the square root to both sides yields

abs%28x%29%3Csqrt%283%29

which also leads to two more equations as

x%3Csqrt%283%29 for positive x and

-x%3Csqrt%283%29 for negative x or
x%3E-sqrt%283%29 where we mulitplied -1 to both sides of the equation and reversed the inequality.

We can combine the two inequalities as

ANSWER: -sqrt%283%29%3Cx%3Csqrt%283%29

Step 4. For equation B, let's add x%5E2-1 to both sides of the inequality

2-x%5E2%2Bx%5E2-1%3C1%2Bx%5E2-1

1%3Cx%5E2

Take the square root to both sides of the equation.

sqrt%281%29%3Cabs%28x%29 or 1%3Cabs%28x%29

This also leads to two more equations

1%3Cx where x is for positive number and

1%3C-x where x is for negative numbers or
-1%3Ex where we multiplied by -1 and reversed the inequality.

ANSWER: 1%3Cx and -1%3Ex

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Coordinate-system/216306: Graph the equation.
y=-x squared+4
1 solutions

Answer 163355 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 20:42:59 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Graph y=-x%5E2%2B4

Step 1. Form two columns: one for x and one for y. Try different values of x say -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Substitute x into the equation for y. For example when x=0, then y=0^2+4=4. So one point on the graph is (0,4) and see graph in Step 2. Try the other values of x.
Step 2. Here's the graph:

graph%28+400%2C+400%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+x%5E2%2B4%29

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Numbers_Word_Problems/216310: Find two consecutive odd integers in which the sum is equal to one or more than three times the smallest
1 solutions

Answer 163350 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 20:38:13 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find two consecutive odd integers in which the sum is equal to one or more than three times the smallest.

Step 1. Let n be one odd integer and let n+2 be the next consecutive integer.

Step 2. Let 3n be three times the smallest.

Step 3. Then n+n+2=1+3n or 2n+2=1+3n. Then n=1 and n+2=3.

Step 4. ANSWER: The numbers are 1 and 3.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Angles/216326: Two angles are supplementary. One angle measures 12 degrees more than the other. What is the measure of the angles.

1 solutions

Answer 163347 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 20:31:40 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Two angles are supplementary. One angle measures 12 degrees more than the other. What is the measure of the angles.

Step 1. Supplementary angles means that two angles add up to 180 degrees.

Step 2. Let x be one angle and let x+12 be its supplementary angle and one angle measures 12 degrees more than the other

Step 3. Then x+x+12=180 or 2x+12=180. Subtracting 12 from both sides of the equation yields 2x=168. Dividing by 2 to both sides yields x=84 degrees. Then x+12=96. Also, note that 84+96 add up to 180 degrees.

Step 4. ANSWER: The supplementary angles are 84 and 96 degrees.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Radicals/216327: what you would do to simplify each one.
1. (16)^(1/2)
2. √100
1 solutions

Answer 163341 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 20:27:59 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
What you would do to simplify each one.
1. %2816%29%5E%281%2F2%29=4 Since square root has an exponent of 1/2 and 4*4=16
2. sqrt%28100%29=10 Since 10*10=100.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Rectangles/216320: the length of a rectangle Is 6 feet more than three times the width. the area of the rectanle is 240 square feet. what are the dimensions? 
1 solutions

Answer 163338 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 20:26:03 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The length of a rectangle is 6 feet more than three times the width. The area of the rectangle is 240 square feet. What are the dimensions?

Step 1. Let w be the width and 3w+6 is the length since rectangle is 6 feet more than three times the width.

Step 2. Area = width * length = w(3w+6) = 240 square feet

Step 3. Then we can put the equation in Step 2 in quadratic form

3w%5E2%2B6w=+240

Subtract 240 to both sides of the equation

3w%5E2%2B6w-240=0

Step 4. We can use the quadratic formula given as

x+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+

where a=3, b=6, and c=-240

Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE quadratic equation with variable
Quadratic equation aw%5E2%2Bbw%2Bc=0 (in our case 3w%5E2%2B6w%2B-240+=+0) has the following solutons:

w%5B12%5D+=+%28b%2B-sqrt%28+b%5E2-4ac+%29%29%2F2%5Ca

For these solutions to exist, the discriminant b%5E2-4ac should not be a negative number.

First, we need to compute the discriminant b%5E2-4ac: b%5E2-4ac=%286%29%5E2-4%2A3%2A-240=2916.

Discriminant d=2916 is greater than zero. That means that there are two solutions: +x%5B12%5D+=+%28-6%2B-sqrt%28+2916+%29%29%2F2%5Ca.

w%5B1%5D+=+%28-%286%29%2Bsqrt%28+2916+%29%29%2F2%5C3+=+8
w%5B2%5D+=+%28-%286%29-sqrt%28+2916+%29%29%2F2%5C3+=+-10

Quadratic expression 3w%5E2%2B6w%2B-240 can be factored:
3w%5E2%2B6w%2B-240+=+3%28w-8%29%2A%28w--10%29
Again, the answer is: 8, -10. Here's your graph:
graph%28+500%2C+500%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-20%2C+20%2C+3%2Ax%5E2%2B6%2Ax%2B-240+%29



So select the positive solution for positive dimensions:

w=8+ and 3w%2B6=3%2A8%2B6=30

Verify area.... 8%2A30=240...which is a true statement.

Step 5. Dimensions of the rectangle are a width of 8 feet and a length of 30 feet.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Matrices-and-determiminant/216281: find the intersection of these two lines...
3x=2+4y
2y=6-5x
I can not figure this out to save my life!!
1 solutions

Answer 163328 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 20:08:22 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
find the intersection of these two lines...

3x=2%2B4y Equation A
2y=6-5x Equation B

Step 1. Let's put the variable terms x and y on the left side and numbers on the right side of equation as given by Step 2.

Step 2. For Equation A, subtract 4y to both sides of the equation and; for equation B add 5x to both sides of the equation.

3x-4y=2%2B4y-4y=2 Equation A-1
5x%2B2y=6-5x%2B5x=6 Equation B-1

Step 3. Multiply 2 to both sides of Equation B-1 to get 10x%2B4y=12


3x-4y=2 Equation A-1
10x%2B4y=12 Equation B-2

Step 4. Add Equations A-1 and B-2 and note the y-terms cancel each other out leaving the x-terms on the left side.

3x-4y%2B10x%2B4y=2%2B12

13x=14 or x=14%2F13

Step 5. Substitute this value of x into either Equations A-1 or B-2. Let's choose Equation A-1.
3x-4y=2 Equation A-1

3%2A14%2F13-4y=2

Multiply by 13 to both sides of equation to get rid of denominator

42-4%2A13y=2%2A13

42-52y=26

Add 52y-26 to both sides of equation

42-52y%2B52y-26=26%2B52y-26

16=52y

Divide 52 to both sides of the equation

16%2F52=52y%2F52

y=4%2F13

Step 6. ANSWER: So x=14/13 and y=4/13 or the intersection point is (14/13,4/13).

We can verify the above result by substituting these values into both equations to see if it leads to a true statement.

Here's another approach to solving the linear system equations by substitution:

Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE linear system by SUBSTITUTION
Solve:
+system%28+%0D%0A++++3%5Cx+%2B+-4%5Cy+=+2%2C%0D%0A++++5%5Cx+%2B+2%5Cy+=+6+%29%0D%0A++We'll use substitution. After moving -4*y to the right, we get:
3%2Ax+=+2+-+-4%2Ay, or x+=+2%2F3+-+-4%2Ay%2F3. Substitute that
into another equation:
5%2A%282%2F3+-+-4%2Ay%2F3%29+%2B+2%5Cy+=+6 and simplify: Error: 'Can't call method "invoke_solver" on an undefined value at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Solver/PerlSolver.pm line 115. Can't call method "invoke_solver" on an undefined value at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Solver/PerlSolver.pm line 115. '. Can't call method "invoke_solver" on an undefined value at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Solver/PerlSolver.pm line 115. Can't call method "invoke_solver" on an undefined value at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Solver/PerlSolver.pm line 115.
error_location: 101



Same result as before.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J





Finance/216147: what is 18=5p+3?
1 solutions

Answer 163238 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 17:00:40 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
what is 18=5p+3?

Step 1. Subtract 3 from both sides of equation to get p-terms on right side and numbers only on left side.

18-3=5p%2B3-3

15=5p

Step 2. Divide 5 from both sides of the equation

15%2F5=5p%2F5

3=p

p=3

Check if 18=5p%2B3 or 18=5%2A3%2B3 which is a true statement.

Step 3. ANSWER: p=3.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Linear-equations/216116: Solve for x/2 + y/5=1 for y.

answer : y= -5/2x + 5
anyone knows why the answer is y= -5/2 + 5
1 solutions

Answer 163234 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 16:55:18 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Solve for x/2 + y/5=1 for y.

Answer : y= -5/2x +5

Step 1. The answer is in slope-intercept form where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept when x=0 at point (0,b). In this example, the answer reveals that m=-5/2 and b=5.

Step 2. To get this equation from x%2F2%2By%2F5=1, use the following steps:

Multiply by 10 to both sides of the equation to get rid of the denominators.

10%2Ax%2F2%2B10%2Ay%2F5=10%2A1

5x%2B2y=10

Subtract 5x from both sides of the equation

5x%2B2y-5x=10-5x

2y=-5x%2B10

Divide 2 to both sides of the equation

2y%2F2=-5x%2F2%2B10%2F2

y=-5x%2F2%2B5 ANSWER

Now here's a plot and note the slope m=-5/2 and y-intercept b=5 at point (0,5)

graph%28+600%2C+600%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-5x%2F2%2B5%29

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J



Systems-of-equations/216118: How do you solve this(7a+3)+(-a-5)=-16?
1 solutions

Answer 163229 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 16:46:51 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
How do you solve this(7a+3)+(-a-5)=-16?

The following steps will solve this equation:

Solved by pluggable solver: EXPLAIN simplification of an expression
Your Result:


YOUR ANSWER


  • Here's what you tried:
  • This is an equation! Solutions: a=-2.33333333333333.
  • Graphical form: Equation %287a%2B3%29%2B%28-a-5%29=-16 was fully solved.
  • Text form: (7a+3)+(-a-5)=-16 simplifies to 0=0
  • Cartoon (animation) form: simplify_cartoon%28+%287a%2B3%29%2B%28-a-5%29=-16+%29
    For tutors: simplify_cartoon( (7a+3)+(-a-5)=-16 )
  • If you have a website, here's a link to this solution.

DETAILED EXPLANATION


Look at highlight_red%28+%287%2Aa%2B3%29+%29%2B%28-a-5%29=-16.
Remove unneeded parentheses around terms highlight_red%28+7%2Aa+%29,highlight_red%28+3+%29
It becomes highlight_green%28+7%2Aa+%29%2Bhighlight_green%28+3+%29%2B%28-a-5%29=-16.

Look at 7%2Aa%2B3%2Bhighlight_red%28+%28-a-5%29+%29=-16.
Remove unneeded parentheses around terms highlight_red%28+-a+%29,highlight_red%28+-5+%29
It becomes 7%2Aa%2B3-highlight_green%28+a+%29-highlight_green%28+5+%29=-16.

Look at 7%2Aa%2Bhighlight_red%28+3+%29-a-highlight_red%28+5+%29=-16.
Added fractions or integers together
It becomes 7%2Aa%2Bhighlight_green%28+-2+%29-a=-16.

Look at 7%2Aa%2Bhighlight_red%28+-2+%29-a=-16.
Moved -2 to the right of expression
It becomes 7%2Aa-a%2Bhighlight_green%28+-2+%29=-16.

Look at 7%2Aa-a%2Bhighlight_red%28+-2+%29=-16.
Removed extra sign in front of -2
It becomes 7%2Aa-a-highlight_green%28+2+%29=-16.

Look at highlight_red%28+7%2Aa+%29-highlight_red%28+a+%29-2=-16.
Eliminated similar terms highlight_red%28+7%2Aa+%29,highlight_red%28+-a+%29 replacing them with highlight_green%28+%287-1%29%2Aa+%29
It becomes highlight_green%28+%287-1%29%2Aa+%29-2=-16.

Look at %28highlight_red%28+7+%29-highlight_red%28+1+%29%29%2Aa-2=-16.
Added fractions or integers together
It becomes %28highlight_green%28+6+%29%29%2Aa-2=-16.

Look at highlight_red%28+%28highlight_red%28+6+%29%29%2Aa+%29-2=-16.
Remove unneeded parentheses around factor highlight_red%28+6+%29
It becomes highlight_green%28+6+%29%2Aa-2=-16.

Look at 6%2Aa-2=highlight_red%28+-16+%29.
Moved these terms to the left highlight_green%28+16+%29
It becomes 6%2Aa-2%2Bhighlight_green%28+16+%29=0.

Look at 6%2Aa-highlight_red%28+2+%29%2Bhighlight_red%28+16+%29=0.
Added fractions or integers together
It becomes 6%2Aa%2Bhighlight_green%28+14+%29=0.

Look at highlight_red%28+6%2Aa%2B14+%29=0.
Solved linear equation highlight_red%28+6%2Aa%2B14=0+%29 equivalent to 6*a+14 =0
It becomes highlight_green%28+0+%29=0.
Result: 0=0
This is an equation! Solutions: a=-2.33333333333333.

Universal Simplifier and Solver


Done!



I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Linear-equations/216122: Find the equation of each line in y=mx+b form (-3,5) slope 1/5
1 solutions

Answer 163225 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 16:45:06 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Find the equation of each line in y=mx+b form (-3,5) slope 1/5

Step 1. The equation of the line given as y=mx+b is the slope-intercept form where m is the slope at b is the y-intercept when x=0 or at point (0,b).

Step 2. Since the slope is m=1%2F5, we have y=1%2Ax%2F5%2Bb. To get the y-intercept b, substitute x=-3 and y=5 since this line passes through the point (-3,5).

5=-3%2F5%2Bb

Multiply 5 to both sides to get rid of denominator.

5%2A5=-3%2B5b

25=-3%2B5b

Add 3 to both sides of the equation

25%2B3=-3%2B5b%2B3

28=5b

Divide 5 to both sides of the equation

28%2F5=5b%2F5

b=28%2F5

Step 3. ANSWER: The equation is y=x%2F5%2B28%2F5

The graph is shown below. Note the y-intercept at x=0 and the slope of 1/5 which means five units to the left, then one unit up.

graph%28+600%2C+600%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+x%2F5%2B28%2F5+%29

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
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Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Linear-equations/216107: answer this problem step by step:wright an equation for eac line. then graph the line. through (-2,1) and parallel to y = -3 + 1
1 solutions

Answer 163218 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 16:34:09 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
answer this problem step by step:wright an equation for eac line. then graph the line. through (-2,1) and parallel to y = -3x + 1

Step 1. The line y=-3x%2B1 is in slope-intercept form given as y=mx+b where m is the slope and y-intercept is b at point (0,b). For this example, m=-3 and b=1.

Step 2. Parallel lines have the same slope. So m=-3. Now we need to pass this line through (-2,1) or x=-2 and y=1. Then, to find b the y-intercept for this line substitute x and y values into the equation y=-3x+b (this is the line parallel to y=-3x+1.

y=-3x%2Bb

1=-3%2A%28-2%29%2Bb

1=6%2Bb

Subtract 6 from both sides of the equation

1-6=6%2Bb-6

-5=b

b=-5

Step 3. Now that we have slope m=-3 and the y-intercept b=-5, then the equation y=mx%2Bb becomes y=-3x-5

Step 4. ANSWER y=-3x-5

The graph of the two parallel lines is shown below and note the y-intercepts to determine which line is which.

You should observe that the red line is described as y=-3x-5 and

the green line is described as y=-3x%2B1.

graph%28+600%2C+600%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-10%2C+10%2C+-3x-5%2C+-3x%2B1+%29

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
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Respectfully,
Dr J


Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/216079: (x-6x+9)/(x-3)
1 solutions

Answer 163206 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 15:49:55 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
%28x%5E2-6x%2B9%29%2F%28x-3%29

Step 1. Look at the numerator x%5E2-6x%2B9.

Step 2. Need to integers m and n whose sum is -6 and product is 9.

Step 3. The two integers are -3 and -3. We can factor through grouping where -6x=-3x-3x. We can also recognize that the trinomial is a perfect square, that is x%5E2-6x%2B9=%28x-3%29%5E2. Nevertheless the following steps, will show the technique of grouping.

x%5E2-6x%2B9=%28x%5E2-3x%29%2B%28-3x%2B9%29=x%28x-3%29-3%28x-3%29

Factor (x-3) from both groups

x%5E2-6x%2B9=%28x-3%29%5E2

Step 4. Now substitute the expression in Step 3 with %28x-3%29%5E2

%28x%5E2-6x%2B9%29%2F%28x-3%29=%28x-3%29%5E2%2F%28x-3%29

Note we can cancel the factor (x-3) in the numerator and denominator.

%28x%5E2-6x%2B9%29%2F%28x-3%29=x-3

Step 4. ANSWER: %28x%5E2-6x%2B9%29%2F%28x-3%29=x-3

I hope the above steps were helpful.

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Dr J


Equations/216081: Please help to solve this problem:
the larger of 2 numbers is 20 more than the smaller. 4 times the larger is 70 more than 5 times the smaller, find the number.
thank you
Rick
1 solutions

Answer 163202 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 15:36:32 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Please help to solve this problem:

The larger of 2 numbers is 20 more than the smaller. 4 times the larger is 70 more than 5 times the smaller, find the number.

thank you
Rick

Step 1. Let x be the smaller number and let x+20 be the larger number.

Step 2. Let 4(x+20) be four times the larger.

Step 3. Let 5x be five times the smaller.

Step 4. Then 4%28x%2B20%29=+5x%2B70 since 4 times the larger is 70 more than 5 times the smaller.

Step 5. The following steps will solve the equation in Step 4.

4%28x%2B20%29=+5x%2B70

4x%2B80=5x%2B70

Subtract 4x+70 from both sides of the equation to get x-terms on the right side and numbers on the left side of the equation.

4x%2B80-4x-70=5x%2B70-4x-70

10=x and x%2B20=30

Check if 4%28x%2B20%29=+5x%2B70 or 4%2A30=5%2A10%2B70 which is a true statement.

Step 6. ANSWER. The numbers are 10 and 32.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For free Step-By-Step Videos on Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra or for Trigonometry visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

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Dr J


Numbers_Word_Problems/215773: What are three consecutive integers such that the sum of twice the smallest and three times the largest is 126?
1 solutions

Answer 163199 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 15:26:30 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
What are three consecutive integers such that the sum of twice the smallest and three times the largest is 126?

Step 1. Let n be an integer (smallest integer), n+1 and n+2 (largest integer) be the next two consecutive integers.

Step 2. Let 2n be twice the smallest integer.

Step 3. Let 3(n+2) be three times the largest integer.

Step 4. Then 2n%2B3%28n%2B2%29=126 since the sum of twice the smallest and three times the largest is 126.

Step 5. The following steps will solve the equation in Step 4.

2n%2B3%28n%2B2%29=126

2n%2B3n%2B6=126

5n%2B6=126

Subtract 6 from both sides of the equation

5n%2B6-6=126-6

5n=120

Divide 5 to both sides of the equation

5n%2F5=120%2F5

n=24

With n=24, then n%2B1=25 and n%2B3=26

Check sum...2%2A24%2B3%2A26=126 which is a true statement.

Step 6. ANSWER: The numbers are 24, 25, and 26.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

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Respectfully,
Dr J










Age_Word_Problems/215999: Tom is half as old as Ellen was three years ago.
In 10 years, Ellen will be one-and-one-half times as old as Tom.
Would you please show me the formula to use? And the answer?
Thank you.
1 solutions

Answer 163158 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 12:24:04 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Tom is half as old as Ellen was three years ago.
In 10 years, Ellen will be one-and-one-half times as old as Tom.
Would you please show me the formula to use? And the answer?
I probably need more info but here is the problem set-up.

Step 1. Let x be Tom's current age and let y be Ellen's age

Step 2. Let x-3 be Tom's age three years ago and y-3 be Ellen's age three years ago

Step 3. Let y-3=2%28x-3%29 be Ellen's age three years ago since Tom is half of Ellen's age three years ago. Simply this equation as follows

y-3=2%28x-3%29

y-3=2x-6

Add 6-y to both sides of the equation to isolate x and y terms on one side and numbers on the right side

y-3%2B6-y=2x-6%2B6-y

3=2x-y

2x-y=3

Step 4. Let y%2B10=3%28x%2B10%29%2F2 be Ellen's age in ten years since Ellen will be one and one half times as old as Tom where 1.5=3%2F2, x+10 is Tom's age in ten years, and y+10 is Ellen's age in ten years.

Multiply by 2 to both sides of the equation to get rid of denominator

2%28y%2B10%29=2%2A3%28x%2B10%29%2F2

2y%2B20=3x%2B30

Subtract 3x-20 to both sides of the equation

2y%2B20-3x-20=3x%2B30-3x-20

-3x%2B2y=10



Step 5. Now we have a linear system of equations from Steps 3 and 4 and is shown below:
2x-y=3
-3x%2B2y=10

Step 6. Now solve the linear system of equations in Step 5 using substitution.

Solved by pluggable solver: SOLVE linear system by SUBSTITUTION
Solve:
+system%28+%0D%0A++++2%5Cx+%2B+-1%5Cy+=+3%2C%0D%0A++++-3%5Cx+%2B+2%5Cy+=+10+%29%0D%0A++We'll use substitution. After moving -1*y to the right, we get:
2%2Ax+=+3+-+-1%2Ay, or x+=+3%2F2+-+-1%2Ay%2F2. Substitute that
into another equation:
-3%2A%283%2F2+-+-1%2Ay%2F2%29+%2B+2%5Cy+=+10 and simplify: Error: 'Can't call method "invoke_solver" on an undefined value at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Solver/PerlSolver.pm line 115. Can't call method "invoke_solver" on an undefined value at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Solver/PerlSolver.pm line 115. '. Can't call method "invoke_solver" on an undefined value at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Solver/PerlSolver.pm line 115. Can't call method "invoke_solver" on an undefined value at /home/ichudov/project_locations/algebra.com/templates/Algebra/Solver/PerlSolver.pm line 115.
error_location: 101



So x=16 and y=29.

Check the ages three ago

x-3=16-3=13 and y-3=29-3=26 where Ellen is twice the age of Tom three years ago...so this is a true statement.

Check the ages ten years from now.

x%2B10=16%2B10=26 and y%2B10=29%2B10=39 or 39=3%2A26%2F2=39 which is another true statement.

Step 7. So Tom is 16 years old and Ellen is 29 years old.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit
http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J









expressions/216002: This question is from textbook PREALGEBRA
-20=-4X-6X
1 solutions

Answer 163150 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 11:26:39 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
-20=-4x-6x

Step 1. Combine the x-terms on the right side of the equation

-20=-10x

Step 2. Divide by -10 to both sides of the equation

-20%2F%28-10%29=%28-10x%2F%28-10%29%29

2=x

x=2

Step 3. ANSWER: x=2

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Linear-systems/215986: Could you help me solve this inequality
5w+2 < 8w+23
1 solutions

Answer 163147 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 11:22:30 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Could you help me solve this inequality

5w%2B2+%3C+8w%2B23

Step 1. Subtract 5w to both sides of the inequality

5w%2B2-5w%3C8w%2B23-5w

2%3C3w%2B23

Step 2. Subtract 23 from both sides of the inequality

2-23%3C3w%2B23-23

-21%3C3w

Step 3. Divide 3 to both sides of the inequality.

-21%2F3%3C3w%2F3

-7%3Cw

Step 4. The answer is -7%3Cw or w%3E-7

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J



Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/215978: This question is from textbook Intermediate Algebra
Write an equivalent expression using exponential notation and simplify
(125x)^2/3
1 solutions

Answer 163145 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 11:15:35 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Write an equivalent expression using exponential notation and simplify

%28125x%29%5E%282%2F3%29+=%28%28125x%29%5E%281%2F3%29%29%5E2=%285x%29%5E2=25x%5E2+

where %28125x%29%5E%281%2F3%29=%28%285x%29%5E3%29%5E%281%2F3%29=5x

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Graphs/215993: graph the line y-4= -2(x+1) Please help I don't know where to begin
1 solutions

Answer 163138 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 10:07:10 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Graph the line y-4= -2(x+1) Please help I don't know where to begin.

Step 1. Put the equation in slope-intercept form given as y=mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept at point (0,b) or x=0 and y=b.

y-4=-2%28x%2B1%29

Step 2. Add 4 to both sides of the equation to get the equation in slope-intercept form.

y-4%2B4=-2%28x%2B1%29%2B4

y=-2x-2%2B4

y=-2x%2B2

Note the slope m=-2 and the y-intercept b=2. (see graph on last step)

Step 3. Now, it takes two points to draw a line. Say we pick one point is at x=0 then evaluate y and the other point is y=0 and find x. These points are relatively easy to find when compared to other points on the line.

Step 4. Find y when x=0

y=-2x%2B2=-2%2A0%2B2=2

So at x=0, then y=2 or we have point (0,2) as one point.

Step 5. Find x when y=0

0=-2x%2B2

Add 2x to both sides of the equation.

0%2B2x=-2x%2B2%2B2x

2x=2

Divide 2 to both sides of the equation to get x

2x%2F2=2%2F2

x=1

Now we have the other point at (1,0)

Step 6. Use the two points (0,2) and (1,0), to plot the graph below

graph%28+600%2C+600%2C+-5%2C+5%2C+-5%2C+5%2C+-2x%2B2%29+

Note the slope m=-2 and the y-intercept b=2=y at x=0 and it passes through the points (0,2) and (1,0).

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J











Linear-equations/215988: This question is from textbook mathematical excursions
Graph the orderer-pair solutions of y=x+1 when x= -5,-3,0,-3, and 5.
1 solutions

Answer 163137 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 09:47:22 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Graph the ordered-pair solutions of y=x+1 when x= -5,-3,0,3, and 5.

Step 1. The given equation y=x+1 where it is in slope-intercept form where m is the slope and the y-intercept b at (0,b). Here m=1 and b=1.

Step 2. Form a two-columns: one for x and the other for y

x y=x%2B1
-5 -5%2B1=-4
-3 -3%2B1=-2
0 0%2B1=1 point to evaluate slope see Step 3 where x1=0, y1=1
3 3%2B1=4
5 5%2B1=6 point to evaluate slope see Step 3 where x2=5, y2=6

Step 3. To verify given equation, y=mx+b=x+1, we have the slope is given as

m=%28y2-y1%29%2F%28x2-x1%29=%286-1%29%2F%285-0%29=5%2F5=1

Step 4. As mentioned before, the slope-intercept point is given as y=mx%2Bb where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept at point (0,1) or x=0 and y=b. In our case x=0 implies b=1.

Then our equation is

y=mx%2Bb=x%2B1 as given by the problem

The graph is shown below and note that the line passes through all the points in Step 2.

graph%28600%2C600%2C+-7%2C7%2C-7%2C7%2C+x%2B1%29

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J



Linear-systems/215984: This question is from textbook
derive the slope intercept form of a linear equation from the slope formula using (0,b) as the coordinates of the point where the line crosses the y axis and an arbitary point (x,y)
1 solutions

Answer 163136 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 09:32:22 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Derive the slope intercept form of a linear equation from the slope formula using (0,b) as the coordinates of the point where the line crosses the y axis and an arbitary point (x,y)

Step 1. The slope-intercept form is given as y=mx+b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept b at point (0,b).

Step 2. The slope formula is given for two points P(x1,y1) and Q(x2,y2) as

m=%28y2-y1%29%2F%28x2-x1%29

Step 3. Now let x2=x, y2=y, x1=0, and y1=b and substitute in the slope formula in Step 2.

m=%28y2-y1%29%2F%28x2-x1%29=%28y-b%29%2F%28x-0%29=%28y-b%29%2Fx

Multiply x to both sides of the equation to get rid of denominator

mx=x%28y-b%29%2Fx

mx=y-b

Now add b to both sides of the equation.

mx%2Bb=y

y=mx%2Bb ANSWER

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

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Respectfully,
Dr J


Linear-equations/215957: Your gym membership costs $33 per month after an initial membership fee. You paid a total of $225 after 5 months. Write an equation that gives the total cost as a function of the length of your gym membership (in months). Find the total cost after 10 months.



1 solutions

Answer 163135 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 09:22:03 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Your gym membership costs $33 per month after an initial membership fee. You paid a total of $225 after 5 months. Write an equation that gives the total cost as a function of the length of your gym membership (in months). Find the total cost after 10 months.


Step 1. Let x be the number of months paid.

Step 2. Let 33x be the dollar value of the cost paid after x months (no initial fee yet)

Step 3. Let 33*5=165 be the cost paid on a monthly basis for 5 months. But the total cost is 225 dollars after 5 months. This implies that the membership fee is 225-165=60 dollars.

Step 4. Let TC be the total cost.

Step 5. ANSWER: Then the equation of the total cost TC=33x%2B60.

Step 6. ANSWER: After 10 months, total cost TC=33%2A10%2B60=330%2B60=390 dollars.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

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Respectfully,
Dr J


Numbers_Word_Problems/215983: The second angle of a triangle is fifty less than four times the first angle. The third angle is forty less than the first. Find the measures of the three angles.
1 solutions

Answer 163134 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 09:15:02 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The second angle of a triangle is fifty less than four times the first angle. The third angle is forty less than the first. Find the measures of the three angles.

Step 1. Let x be the first angle and 4x means 4 times the first angle.

Step 2. Let 4x-50 be the second angle

Step 3. Let x-40 be the third angle.

Step 4. Sum of the angles in a triangle is 180 degrees.

Step 5. Adding up the three angles is x%2B4x-50%2Bx-40=180. Solving yields the following steps.

x%2B4x-50%2Bx-40=180

6x-90=180

Add 90 to both sides of the equation

6x-90%2B90=180%2B90

6x=270

Divide 6 to both sides of the equation

6x%2F6=90%2F6

x=45

Then 4x-50=180-50=130 and 45-40=5.

Step 6. ANSWER. The angles of the triangle are 45, 130, and 5.

Note=45+130+5=180 which is a true statement.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J



Angles/215964: what is the measure of an angle if the measure of its complement is 47 degrees

1 solutions

Answer 163131 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 09:00:17 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
What is the measure of an angle if the measure of its complement is 47 degrees

Step 1. Complementary angles means two angles add up to 90 degrees.

Step 2. Let x be the angle and 90-x be the complementary angles.

Step 3. As given, 90-x=47 or x=90-47=43

Step 4. ANSWER. Angle is 43 degrees.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Trigonometry-basics/215934: evaluate the six trigonometric functions of the real number t= 5pi/6
1 solutions

Answer 163129 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 08:55:42 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Evaluate the six trigonometric functions of the real number t= 5pi%2F6

cos%285pi%2F6%29=sqrt%283%29%2F2=0.866

sin%285pi%2F6%29=0.5

tan%285pi%2F6%29=1%2Fsqrt%283%29=0.577

sec%285pi%2F6%29=2%2Fsqrt%283%29=1.155

csc%285pi%2F6%29=2

cot%285pi%2F6%29=sqrt%283%29=1.732

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Linear_Equations_And_Systems_Word_Problems/215920: The length of the rectangular tennis court at wimbledon is 6 feet longer than twice the width. If the courts perimeter is 228 feet,what are the courts dimensions
1 solutions

Answer 163101 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 00:29:32 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
The length of the rectangular tennis court at Wimbledon is 6 feet longer than twice the width. If the courts perimeter is 228 feet,what are the courts dimensions

Step 1. Let w be the width and let w+6 be the length.

Step 2. Perimeter P is when you add up all four sides of the rectangle. That is,

P=w%2Bw%2Bw%2B6%2Bw%2B6=228

4w%2B12=228

Step 3. Solving yields the following steps. Subtract 12 from both sides of the equation.

4w%2B12-12=228-12

4w=216

Divide 4 to both sides of the equation

4w%2F4=216%2F4

w=54
With w=54 then w+6=60 and P=54+54+60+60=228...which is a true statement.

Step 4. ANSWER. The width is 54 feet and the length is 60 feet.

I hope the above steps were helpful.

For FREE Step-By-Step videos in Introduction to Algebra, please visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/IntroAlgebra and for Trigonometry visit http://www.FreedomUniversity.TV/courses/Trigonometry.

Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J


Linear-equations/215918: 7y=6y+1
1 solutions

Answer 163100 by drj(1380) About Me  on 2009-09-23 00:24:03 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
7y=6y%2B1

Subtract 6y to both sides of the equation.

7y-6y=6y%2B1-6y

y=1

Check. 7*1=6*1+1 or 7=7 which is a true statement.

y=1 ANSWER

I hope the above steps were helpful.

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Good luck in your studies!

Respectfully,
Dr J