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Linear-systems/15907: how do you solve this problem using substitution?
X + Y-Z=3
-3X +Z=-5
X +2Y-Z=3 1 solutions
Answer 7849 by AnlytcPhil(1278) on 2005-10-18 15:06:41 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
` X +` Y - Z =` 3
-3X ` ` `+ Z = -5
` X + 2Y - Z =` 3
`
Here are the seven steps.
1. Pick a letter. (If one of the equations has only two letters, choose the
` `letter that is missing)
2. Pick an equation that contains that letter
3. Solve for that letter in that equation.
4. Substitute what you get into any other equations that contains that letter,
` `and simplify.
5. Now you have only two equations in one unknown
6. Solve that system for the two letters they contain
7. Substitute the values of those two letters in the result of step 3.
`
1. Pick a letter. (If one of the equations has only two letters, choose the
letter that is missing)
`
Since the second equation, -3X +Z=-5, has no Y, we pick Y
`
2. Pick an equation that contains that letter
`
I pick the first equation
X + Y - Z = 3
`
3. Solve for that letter in that equation.
`
X + Y - Z = 3
` ` ` ` Y = 3 - X + Z
`
4. Substitute what you get into any other equations that contains
` `that letter, and simplify.
`
The third equation, X + 2Y - Z = 3, contains Y, so replace Y by 3-X+Z
in it and simplify
`
` ` ` ` ` X + 2Y - Z = 3
X + 2(3 - X + Z) - Z = 3
`X + 6 - 2X + 2Z - Z = 3
` ` ` ` ` ` ` -X + Z = -3
`
5. Now you have only two equations in one unknown
`
These are
`
-3X + Z = -5 and -X + Z = -3
`
6. Solve that system for the two letters they contain.
`
-3X + Z = -5
`-X + Z = -3
`
Solve for Z in the second one just above,
`
` ` ` Z = -3 + X
`
Substitute -3+X for Z in the first one just above
`
` ` ` `-3X + Z = -5
-3X + (-3 + X) = -5
` `-3X - 3 + X = -5
` ` ` ` ` `-2X = -2
` ` ` ` ` ` `X = 1
`
Substitute 1 for X in Z = -3 + X
`
Z = -3 + (1) = -3 + 1 = -2
`
7. Substitute the values of those two letters in the result of step 3.
`
Substitute 1 for X and -5 for Z in Y = 3 - X + Z
`
Y = 3 - X + Z
Y = 3 - (1) + (-2)
Y = 3 - 1 - 2
Y = 0
`
Edwin
|
Human-and-algebraic-language/15929: An empty swimming pool can be filled in 5hrs. When full, the pool can be drained in 17hrs. How long will it take to fill the empty pool if the drain is left open? 1 solutions
Answer 7847 by AnlytcPhil(1278) on 2005-10-18 14:21:52 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!An empty swimming pool can be filled in 5hrs. When full, the pool can be drained in 17hrs. How long will it take to fill the empty pool if the drain is left open?
`
Suppose it will take x hours.
`
>>...An empty swimming pool can be filled in 5hrs...<<
`
Translation:
`
In 5 hours, 1 poolful of water goes in.
In 1 hour, 1/5 of a poolful of water goes in.
In x hours, x/5 of a poolful of water goes in.
`
>>...the pool can be drained in 17hrs...<<
`
Translation:
`
In 17 hours, 1 poolful of water goes out.
In 1 hour, 1/17 of a poolful of water goes out.
In x hours, x/17 of a poolful of water goes out.
`
In x hours:
`
water coming in in x hours - water going out in x hours = 1 poolful
x/5 of a poolful - x/17 or a poolful = 1 poolful
`
x/5 - x/17 = 1
`
Can you solve that? If not post again. Answer 85/12 hours
or 7 1/12 hours or 7 hours 5 minutes.
`
Edwin
|
logarithm/15933: Sonya has x amount of money. Bob has three times as much as Sonya has, less $14.62. Write an expression, using x, that tells how much money Bob has. 1 solutions
Answer 7845 by AnlytcPhil(1278) on 2005-10-18 14:01:51 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Sonya has x amount of money. Bob has three times as much as Sonya has, less $14.62. Write an expression, using x, that tells how much money Bob has.
Sonya has x amount of money.
>>...Bob has three times as much as Sonya has, less $14.62...<<
Translation: Bob's money = 3 times Sonya's money, minus $14.62
Replace the word's "Sonya's money" by x
Bob's money = 3 times x, minus $14.62
Replace the words "3 times x" by "3x"
Bob's money = 3x, minus $14.62
Replace the word "minus" by a minus sign
Bob's money = 3x - $14.62
Erase the $ sign, since it is understood
Bob's money = 3x - 14.62
Edwin
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Human-and-algebraic-language/15931: Some bank robbers leave town, speeding at 80mph. 15min later, the polive give chase, traveling at 90mph. How long (hrs) will it take the police to overtke the robbers? Can you explain how you get the answer? 1 solutions
Answer 7844 by AnlytcPhil(1278) on 2005-10-18 13:52:22 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!Some bank robbers leave town, speeding at 80mph. 15min later, the polive give chase, traveling at 90mph. How long (hrs) will it take the police to overtke the robbers? Can you explain how you get the answer?
'
15 minutes after robbers leave town they have traveled 1/4 hour at 80 mph, and thus have traveled 20 miles, (using D = RT = (80 mi/hr)(1/4 hr) = 20 miles.)
'
So the robbers have a 20 mile lead on the cops when the cops set out.
'
Since the cops are going 90 mph and the robbers are going 80 mph, the cops are gaining on the robbers by 10 mph. Therefore the cops will gain the whole 20 mile lead the robbers have on them in 2 hours, (using T = D/R = 20/10 = 2).
'
Edwin
AnlytcPhil@aol.com
|
Linear-equations/14032: How do I write an equation that corresponds to the given inequality?
example: y<4 Thank You
1 solutions
Answer 7048 by AnlytcPhil(1278) on 2005-10-05 17:43:21 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!How do I write an equation that corresponds to the given inequality?
example:
`
y < 4
`
Thank You
`
The left side is y, the right side in 4
`
Since the left side is LESS THAN the right side, you must add a positive
number to the left side to make it equal to the right side.
`
This positive number is often called a "slack variable", because it takes up
the slack between the smaller left side and the larger right side.
`
Let this positive number be represented by " s ". Then
`
y + s = 4
`
Edwin
|
percentage/14029: When constructing a circle ("pie") graph, how do you find the number of degrees the central angle should be which represents a certain percent of the total? 1 solutions
Answer 7042 by AnlytcPhil(1278) on 2005-10-05 17:09:53 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!When constructing a circle ("pie") graph, how do you find the number of degrees the central angle should be which represents a certain percent of the total?
`
Answer:
`
1. Change the percent to a decimal, by moving the decimal point two places left and removing the "%" sign
`
2. Multiply this decimal by 360°.
`
Edwin
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Polynomials-and-rational-expressions/12375: A, B, and C can finish a job in 6 days. If B and C work together, the job will take 9 days; if A and C work together, the job will take 8 days. How many days will it take each man to do the job alone?
A. A in 9 days, B in 1 day, and C in 8 days
B. A in 25 days, B in 12 2/3 day, and C in 28 days
C. A in 20 1/2 days, B in 16 day, and C in 25 days
D. A in 18 days, B in 24 day, and C in 14 2/5 days
I don't have a clue where to begin with this problem. I would appreciate any help--thanks 1 solutions
Answer 6337 by AnlytcPhil(1278) on 2005-09-24 12:12:44 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A, B, and C can finish a job in 6 days. If B and C work
together, the job will take 9 days; if A and C work together,
the job will take 8 days. How many days will it take each man
to do the job alone?
A. A in 9 days, B in 1 day, and C in 8 days
B. A in 25 days, B in 12 2/3 day, and C in 28 days
C. A in 20 1/2 days, B in 16 day, and C in 25 days
D. A in 18 days, B in 24 day, and C in 14 2/5 days
I don't have a clue where to begin with this problem. I would
appreciate any help--thanks
Let x = the number of days it would take A to do 1 job alone.
Let y = the number of days it would take B to do 1 job alone.
Let z = the number of days it would take C to do 1 job alone.
Make this chart:
Number of jobs | Rate(jobs/days) | Time(days)
A alone | |
B alone | |
C alone | |
A,B,& C | |
B & C only | |
A & C only | |
In each case 1 job was done, so fill in 1 for each of the
numbers of jobs
Number of jobs | Rate(jobs/days) | Time(days)
A alone 1 | |
B alone 1 | |
C alone 1 | |
A,B,& C 1 | |
B & C only 1 | |
A & C only 1 | |
Now fill in the times (numbers of days.
Number of jobs | Rate(jobs/day) | Time(days)
A alone 1 | 1/x | x
B alone 1 | 1/y | y
C alone 1 | 1/z | z
A,B,& C 1 | 1/6 | 6
B & C only 1 | 1/9 | 9
A & C only 1 | 1/8 | 8
Now fill in the rates using rate = (jobs done)/(time)
The rate for A,B,& C equals the sum of their individual
rates, which must equal 1/6, so
1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 1/6
The rate for A & C equals the sum of their individual rates,
which must equal 1/8, so
1/x + 1/z = 1/8
The rate for B & C equals the sum of their individual rates,
which must equal 1/9, so
1/y + 1/z = 1/9
So we have this system of equations:
1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 1/6
1/x + 1/z = 1/8
1/y + 1/z = 1/9
Don't clear of fractions, but solve for 1/x, 1/y, and 1/z.
Can you do this system? If not, post again and ask how to solve it.
You'll get 1/x = 1/18, 1/y = 1/24, and 1/z = 5/72, which
means x = 18 days, y = 24 days, z = 72/5 or 14 2/5 days, and the
correct choice is D.
Edwin
|
Systems-of-equations/12428: please help me solve this problem.
Solve the system using any algebraic method
x + y + 2z =5
x + 2y + z = 8
2x + 3y - z = 1
Thanks for helping me solve this problem.
KAt 1 solutions
Answer 6329 by AnlytcPhil(1278) on 2005-09-24 10:39:19 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
`x +` y + 2z = 5
`x + 2y +` z = 8
2x + 3y -` z = 1
`
One way is to eliminate the three lower left terms,
the ones I have colored red:
`
`x +` y + 2z = 5
`x + 2y +` z = 8
2x + 3y -` z = 1
`
Instead of solving yours, I'll solve one just like it, OK?
Then you can use it as a model to solve yours.
`
`x - 3y + 4z =` 45
3x + 2y - 5z = -21
4x + 5y - 3z = -32
`
`x - 3y + 4z = `45
3x + 2y - 5z = -21
4x + 5y - 3z = -32
`
To get rid of the 3x, multiply the top equation by -3
and add it to 1 times the middle equation, but restore the
top equation:
`
-3[ x - 3y + 4z =` 45]
`1[3x + 2y - 5z = -21]
` `4x + 5y - 3z = -32
`
`x - 3y +` 4z = ` 45
` ` 11y - 17z = -156
4x + 5y -` 3z =` -32
`
To get rid of the 4x, multiply the top equation by -4
and add it to 1 times the bottom equation, but again
restore the top equation:
`
-4[ x - 3y +` 4z = ` 45]
` ` ` `11y - 17z = -156
`1[4x + 5y - `3z = `-32]
`
x - 3y + `4z = ` 45
` `11y - 17z = -156
` `17y - 19z = -212
`
To get rid of the last one, 17y, multiply the middle equation by -17 and add it to 11 times the bottom equation, but
restore the middle equation:
`
` ` x - 3y + 4z = ` 45
-17[ ` 11y - 17z = -156
`11[ ` 17y - 19z = -212
`
x - 3y + `4z = ` 45
`` 11y - 17z = -156
` ` ` ` `80z = 320
`
Now that those three bottom left terms have been
eliminated, solve the bottom equation:
`
` ` ` ` `80z = 320
` ` ` ` ` `z = 4
`
Substitute z=4 into the middle equation and solve
for y
`
`11y - 17(4) = -156
` ` 11y - 68 = -156
` ` ` ` `11y = -88
` ` ` ` ` `y = -8
`
Fimally substitute z=4 and y=-8 into the top equation and solve for x:
`
x - 3(-8) + 4(4) = 45
` ` `x + 24 + 16 = 45
` ` ` ` ` x + 40 = 45
` ` ` ` ` ` ` `x = 5
`
So the solution is (x, y, z) = (5, -8, 4)
`
Now use this as a model to solve yours by. The solution is
`
(x, y, z) = (-7, 6, 3)
Edwin
|
Travel_Word_Problems/7354: John is traveling to a meeting that is 28 miles away. He needs to be there in 30 minutes. How fast does he need to go to make it to the meeting on time? 1 solutions
Answer 4084 by AnlytcPhil(1278) on 2005-08-16 12:20:29 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!John is traveling to a meeting that is 28 miles away. He needs to be there in
30 minutes. How fast does he need to go to make it to the meeting on time?
`
Learn these three equivalent equations:
`
DISTANCE = RATE × TIME
`
RATE = DISTANCE/TIME
`
TIME = DISTANCE/RATE
`
You are asked "how fast". That's asking for a RATE, so use the
middle one above.
`
RATE = DISTANCE/TIME
`
The distance = 28 miles and the time = 30 minutes or .5 hour.
`
RATE = 28 miles/(.5 hour) = 28/(.5) miles/hour = 56 miles/hour.
`
Edwin
|
Money_Word_Problems/6356: A=$6000 P= $1000 interest is 12% compounded quarterly Find # of interest periods 1 solutions
Answer 3407 by AnlytcPhil(1278) on 2005-08-01 09:50:30 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!A=$6000 P= $1000 interest is 12% compounded quarterly
Find # of interest periods
`
The formula is
`
A = P(1+r/n)nt
`
Where
`
A = ending amount = 6000
P = beginning amount = 1000
r = annual rate expressed as a decimal = .12
n = number of interest periods per year = 4
` ` (since it's quarterly)
t = number of years (which we find first)
`
A = P(1+r/n)nt
`
Taking logs of both sides
`
logA = log[P(1+r/n)nt]
`
logA = logP + log(1+r/n)nt
`
logA = logP + nt[log(1+r/n)]
`
logP + nt[log(1+r/n)] = logA
`
nt[log(1+r/n)] = logA - logP
`
nt[log(1+r/n)] `` logA - logP
-------------- = -------------
`n[log(1+r/n)] ` n[log(1+r/n)]
`
nt[log(1+r/n)] `` logA - logP
-------------- = -------------
`n[log(1+r/n)] ` n[log(1+r/n)]
`
` ` ` ` ` ` ` ``` logA - logP
` ` ` ` ` ` `t = -------------
` ` ` ` ` ` ` `` n[log(1+r/n)]
`
` ` ` ` ` ` ` ``` log6000 - log1000
` ` ` ` ` ` `t = --------------------
` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `4[log(1+.12/4)]
`
` ` ` ` ` ` ` ``` 3.77815125 - 3
` ` ` ` ` ` `t = --------------------
` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `4[log(1.03)]
`
` ` ` ` ` ` ` `` ` .7781512504
` ` ` ` ` ` `t = ---------------
` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `.0513488988
`
` ` ` ` ` ` ` `` ` .77815125
` ` ` ` ` ` `t = ---------------
` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `.0513488988
`
` ` ` ` ` ` `t = 15.15419548 years
`
Multiply by 4 to get the number of interest periods
`
Answer = 60.61678192 which means that 60 interest periods will
yield slightly less that $6000, or $5891.60 and 61 interest period
will yield slightly more than $6000, or $6068.40.
`
Edwin J
|
Linear-equations/6348: please help me solve this.
write an equation of a line given (x1,y1)=(12,7) and (x2,y2)=(-4,5)
1 solutions
Answer 3404 by AnlytcPhil(1278) on 2005-08-01 07:51:08 (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!write an equation of a line given (x1,y1)=(12,7) and (x2,y2)=(-4,5)
Now use
That will do as a final answer if you only want the slope-intercept
form, or,
you can multiply through by 8 and get rid of fractions
and to get it in standard form Ax + By = C
and since the standard form requires that A be positive,
we multiply thru by -1
Edwin
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