Hi Sample: n = 20 , mean = 198.5, sd = 15 Ho: u = 200 (claim) Ha: u < 200 ------------------ t(198.5) = (198.5 -200)/[15/sqrt(20)] = -.4472 p=value = P( t< -.4472 when df = 19) = .33 Since the p-value is greater than 5%, fail to reject Ho. Conclusion: The claim is reasonable at the 5% confidence level. Wish You the Best in your Studies.