SOLUTION: Calculus: A fence must be built to enclose a rectangular area of 5000 ft^2. Fencing material costs $1 per foot for the two sides facing north and south and ​$2 per foot fo

Algebra.Com
Question 1029100: Calculus:
A fence must be built to enclose a rectangular area of 5000 ft^2. Fencing material costs $1 per foot for the two sides facing north and south and ​$2 per foot for the other two sides.
Find the cost of the least expensive fence.

Found 2 solutions by stanbon, josmiceli:
Answer by stanbon(75887)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
A fence must be built to enclose a rectangular area of 5000 ft^2. Fencing material costs $1 per foot for the two sides facing north and south and ​$2 per foot for the other two sides.
Find the cost of the least expensive fence.
--------------
Area:: w*h = 5000
-----
Cost = 2(h + 2w)
---------
Substitute for h::
C(w) = 2(5000/w + 2w)
-----
C(w) = 10,000/w + 4w
-----
Take the derivative:
C'(w) = 10000(-1/w^2) + 4
------
Solve:: -10000/w^2 = -4
-------
w^2 = 2500
width = 50 ft ; so cost is 2*($2)50 = $200
height = 5000/50 = 100 ft ; so cost is 2($1)100 = $200
======================
Total cost = $400.00
-----------------------
Cheers,
Stan H.


Answer by josmiceli(19441)   (Show Source): You can put this solution on YOUR website!
You are asked to minimize expense
Let = the length of one of the sides
that face north and south and costs $1 / ft
---------------
Let = area enclosed by fences

So, the sides are and
------------------
Let = the perimeter of the area fenced in
The perimeter of the area is:

-----------------------
Let = the cost of fencing in the area



Set the 1st derivative,




and


-----------------------
Plug these results back into original equation




The least expensive fence costs $400
---------------------------------
check answer:



OK -here's the plot of Cost, and

RELATED QUESTIONS

A fence must be built to enclose a rectangular area of 5000 ft^2. Fencing material costs... (answered by stanbon)
A fence must be built to enclose a rectangular area of 5000 ft^2. Fencing material costs... (answered by stanbon)
A fence must be built to enclose a rectangular area of 45,000 ft^2. Fencing material... (answered by MathLover1)
A fence must be built to enclose a rectangular area of 45,000 ft squared. Fencing... (answered by ikleyn)
A fence is to be built to enclose a rectangular area of 290 square feet. The fence along... (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com)
A fence is to be built to enclose a rectangular area of 290 square feet. The fence along (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com)
A fence is to be built to enclose a rectangular area of 220 square feet. The fence along... (answered by josgarithmetic)
a farmer needs to enclose a rectangular field with a fence down the middle to divide it... (answered by ikleyn,Edwin McCravy)
A rectangular garden bounded on one side by a river is to be fenced on the other three... (answered by ankor@dixie-net.com)