SOLUTION: the train covers 90km in uniform speed.if speed is raised 15km/hr then train covers distance in half hour less.find the original speed.

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Question 567816: the train covers 90km in uniform speed.if speed is raised 15km/hr then train covers distance in half hour less.find the original speed.
Found 2 solutions by mananth, josmiceli:
Answer by mananth(16949) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
let speed be x km/h
increase by 15
=x+15
original time - time with increased speed = 1/2 hour
d=90 km
d/r = t
90/x-(90/(x+15)=1/2
multiply the equation by 2x(x+15) to eliminate the denominator
180(x+15)-180x=x(x+15)
180x+2700-180x=x^2+15x
90x cancels off
x^2+15x-2700=0
x^2+60x-45x-2700=0
x(x+60)-45(x+60)=0
(x+60)(x-45)=0
x= 45 km/h the original speed. Ignore negative value





Answer by josmiceli(19441) About Me  (Show Source):
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Let +s+ = original speed in km/hr
Let +t+ = time in hrs to cover +90+ km at speed +s+
given:
(1) +90+=+s%2At+
(2) +90+=+%28+s+%2B+15+%29%2A%28+t+-+.5+%29+
------------------------
(1) +t+=+90%2Fs+
Substitute (1) into (2)
(2) +90+=+s%2At+%2B+15t+-+.5s+-+7.5+
(2) +90+=+s%2A%2890%2Fs%29++%2B+15%2A%2890%2Fs%29+-+.5s+-+7.5+
(2) +90+=+90+%2B+1350%2Fs+-+.5s+-+7.5+
(2) +0+=+1350%2Fs+-.5s++-+7.5+
(2) +1350%2Fs+=+.5s+%2B+7.5+
(2) +1350+=+.5s%5E2+%2B+7.5s+
(2) +5s%5E2+%2B+75s+-+13500+=+0+
(2) +s%5E2+%2B+15s+-+2700+=+0+
Use quadratic formula
+s+=+%28-b+%2B-+sqrt%28+b%5E2-4%2Aa%2Ac+%29%29%2F%282%2Aa%29+
+a+=+1+
+b+=+15+
+c+=+-2700+
+s+=+%28+-15+%2B-+sqrt%28+15%5E2+-+4%2A1%2A%28-2700%29+%29%29%2F%282%2A1%29+
+s+=+%28+-15+%2B-+sqrt%28+225+%2B+10800+%29%29+%2F+2+
+s+=+%28+-15+%2B-+sqrt%28+11025+%29%29+%2F+2+ ( I can't use the negative square root )
+s+=+%28+-15+%2B+105+%29+%2F+2+
+s+=+90%2F2+
+s+=+45+
The original speed is 45 km/hr
check answer:
(1) +90+=+s%2At+
(1) +90+=+45t+
(1) +t+=+2+ hrs
and
(2) +90+=+%28+s+%2B+15+%29%2A%28+t+-+.5+%29+
(2) +90+=+%28+45+%2B+15+%29%2A%28+2+-+.5+%29+
(2) +90+=+60%2A1.5+
(2) +90+=+90+
OK