document.write( "Question 129394: My homework problem:
\n" ); document.write( "If increase the average speed of a 189 mile trip by 12mph will make the same trip one hour shorter.What is the original average speed?\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I think I have 2 equations: \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1) vt=189mph
\n" ); document.write( "2) v+12mph = 189mph/ (t-1h) \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "How do I solve for V? I tried substitution of 1) into 2) but got confused in how to solve for v in the next step. Thanks for your help. Jp
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Algebra.Com's Answer #94532 by Fombitz(32388)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
Rate times time equals distance.
\n" ); document.write( "Your two equations are correct but watch the units.
\n" ); document.write( "It's 189 miles, not mph.
\n" ); document.write( "1. \"vt=189\"
\n" ); document.write( "2. \"%28v%2B12%29%28t-1%29=189\"
\n" ); document.write( "To solve you use one of the equations to get an expression for one of the variables in terms of the other and then substitute.
\n" ); document.write( "From 1,
\n" ); document.write( "\"vt=189\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"v=189%2Ft\"
\n" ); document.write( "Now substitute this value into 2,
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28v%2B12%29%28t-1%29=189\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28189%2Ft%2B12%29%28t-1%29=189\"
\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both sides by t.
\n" ); document.write( "\"t%28189%2Ft%2B12%29%28t-1%29=189t\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28189%2B12t%29%28t-1%29=189t\"
\n" ); document.write( "Use the FOIL method for the left hand side,
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28189%29%28t%29%2B%28189%29%28-1%29%2B%2812t%29%28t%29%2B%2812t%29%28-1%29=189t\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"189t-189%2B12t%5E2-12t=189t\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"12t%5E2-12t-189=0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"4t%5E2-4t-63=0\"
\n" ); document.write( "You can factor this equation into,
\n" ); document.write( "\"%282t-9%29%282t%2B7%29=0\"
\n" ); document.write( "There are two solutions,
\n" ); document.write( "The first solution is,
\n" ); document.write( "\"2t-9=0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t=9%2F2\"
\n" ); document.write( "The second solution is,
\n" ); document.write( "\"2t%2B7=0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"t=-7%2F2\"
\n" ); document.write( "For your equation, t represents time.
\n" ); document.write( "A negative time does not make sense in this application.
\n" ); document.write( "You would use the positive answer for your solution.
\n" ); document.write( "\"t=9%2F2\"
\n" ); document.write( "Check your answer.
\n" ); document.write( "1. \"vt=189\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"v%289%2F2%29=189\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"v=42\"
\n" ); document.write( "2. \"%28v%2B12%29%28t-1%29=189\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%2842%2B12%29%289%2F2-1%29=189\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%289%2F2-2%2F2%29=189%2F54\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"7%2F2=7%2F2\"
\n" ); document.write( "Your answer leads to a true statement, it's a good answer.
\n" ); document.write( "The original average speed is 42 mph.
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